Complex 1 proposes to indicate in constant signs the rank by meaning and person of personal pronouns, complex 2 - correlation with other parts of speech, rank by meaning and person for personal ones, complex 3 - rank by value. In non-permanent signs, all three complexes give case, number (if any), gender (if any).
Such parsing schemes have a number of disadvantages. The grammatical heterogeneity of the pronoun does not allow setting a universal scheme for their analysis, since for pronouns-nouns, gender and number must be indicated in constant signs, for pronouns-adjectives - in non-permanent ones, for pronouns-numerals are not indicated at all. It is incomprehensible that there is no category of person in the scheme of analysis of complex 3. It is not clear how complex 2 proposes to describe the pronouns-adverbs highlighted in it. In this regard, it is advisable for the teacher to offer students several schemes for parsing pronouns with different grammatical features.
We offer the following parsing schemes.
When parsing a pronoun, its initial form and rank by value are indicated. Initial form of pronouns yourself, no one and there is nothing is the form of R. p. The further analysis scheme depends on which part of speech the pronoun is associated with.
Parsing noun pronouns
Scheme parsing personal pronouns:
2. Morphological features:
a) permanent:
b) unstable:
Scheme pronoun parsing myself:
1. Pronoun. The initial form is yourself.
2. Morphological features:
a) permanent:
returnable;
b) unstable:
3. Syntactic role in the sentence.
Scheme parsing pronouns who, what and derivatives from them:
1. Pronoun. Initial form.
2. Morphological features:
a) permanent:
Rank by value,
b) unstable:
3. Syntactic role in the sentence.
There are pronouns in Russian this, that, everything and all, which, being substantiated pronominal adjectives (that is, forms of pronouns-adjectives this that and all), are commonly used in Russian in the function of nouns, that is, in the objective meaning (cf.: All students came- Everyone came; He ate all the jam- He ate everything; I didn't like this statement.- I didn't like it.) In the objective sense, they have the following features:
all
all- permanent signs - pl. number, inconstant - case;
this is- permanent signs - cf. genus, unit number, inconstant - case;
then- permanent signs - cf. genus, unit number, inconstant - case.
Parsing pronouns-adjectives
Scheme parsing pronouns, adjectives, Besides his, her, them:
1. Numerals. Initial form.
2. Morphological features:
a) permanent:
Rank by value.
b) unstable:
case (except what, such).
3. Syntactic role in the sentence.
Scheme parsing pronouns-adjectives his her, them:
1. Pronoun. Initial form - his/her/them.
2. Morphological features:
a) permanent:
possessive,
immutable;
b) non-permanent: no.
3. Syntactic role in the sentence.
Parsing pronouns-numerals
Scheme for parsing pronouns-numerals:
1. Pronoun. Initial form.
2. Morphological features:
a) permanent:
Rank by value;
b) unstable:
3. Syntactic role in the sentence.
O swatch analysis of pronouns of different categories.
In the gallery, some dismayed citizen found in his pocket a pack tied up in a bank method and with the inscription on the cover “One thousand rubles” ... A few seconds later, the rain of money, getting thicker, reached the chairs, and the audience began to catch pieces of paper(M. A. Bulgakov).
Some some;
inconsistent signs: in husband. kind, unit number, I. p.;
syntactic role: definition.
(U) myself- pronoun, initial form myself(R. p.);
constant signs: recurrent;
non-permanent signs: in R. p.;
syntactic role: circumstance.
Several- pronoun, initial form several;
permanent features: indefinite;
non-permanent signs: in V. p.;
syntactic role: part of a circumstance.
When studying the Russian language and, in particular, pronouns, we often encounter the need to parse words morphologically. This means - to study, give them grammatical and syntactic characteristics, determine the places occupied by these words in a sentence.
Pronouns are not the same in their structure - for example, some of them belong to the category of nouns, others play the role of adjectives, and so on. The order of morphological analysis depends on this. Let's see what it can be.
Features of morphological analysis for different groups of pronouns
In general, the parsing order is the same for any pronouns:
- first, the initial form of the word itself is clarified;
- then consider it morphological features;
- last of all, the role of the word in the sentence is determined.
In order to find out the initial form, there are usually no problems. But morphological features differ for groups:
- For pronouns from the category of nouns, permanent and non-permanent features are determined. The constants include - discharge; number and gender, if any; for personal pronouns - person. Non-permanent signs in this case are represented by a case.
- Pronouns-adjectives also have permanent and non-permanent features. But only the category belongs to the first ones - but the non-permanent signs are represented by gender, number and case.
- And finally, pronouns from the category of numerals have only a rank in permanent signs, and only a case in non-permanent ones.
The role of the word in the sentence, which is determined last, also usually does not become a problem.
Morphological analysis with examples
Let's practice on the example of the word "self", formed from the word "self".
- In its original form, the pronoun will sound like "himself."
- Of the permanent signs of a word, one can name a definitive category, and of the non-permanent ones, the fact that it is in the singular, masculine and in the genitive case.
- In a sentence, the word in question most often plays the role of a compound predicate - for example, "he did something himself."
Let's look at another example - the pronoun "his".
- In its original form, it sounds like "his".
- The pronoun belongs to the possessive category, and this is its constant feature. But there are simply no signs of inconstant here - since “his” does not change either in numbers, or in gender, or in cases.
- In the phrase, the word plays the role of a definition - “his task”, “his jacket”.
1. Pronoun - independent part speech that points to objects, signs, quantity, but does not name them.
For pronouns, you can ask questions of nouns (who? what?), adjectives (which one? whose?), numerals (how much?), adverbs (how? when? where?).
The main features of pronouns
2. Ranks of pronouns in relation to other parts of speech:
1. Noun pronouns - me, you, we, you, he, who, what, someone, nobody, yourself and etc.:
- point to things;
- answer the questions of nouns ( who? what?);
- change in cases;
- are associated with other words in a sentence, like nouns;
2. Pronouns-adjectives - mine, yours, ours, yours, what, some, this, that and etc.:
- indicate signs of objects;
- answer the questions of adjectives ( which one? whose?);
- associated with nouns, like adjectives;
- change, like adjectives, by number, gender (in the singular) and cases.
A pronoun that is adjacent to pronouns-adjectives (it changes by gender, number and case), but, as an ordinal number, indicates the order of objects when counting (cf .: - What time is it now? - Fifth);
3. Pronouns-numerals - how many, how many, several:
- indicate the number of items;
- answer the question (how much?);
- associated with nouns as cardinal numbers;
- usually change in cases;
4. Pronouns-adverbs - so, there, because, where, where and etc.:
- indicate signs of action;
- answer adverb questions as? where? when? where? why? why?);
- do not change, like adverbs;
- associated with verbs in the same way as adverbs.
Notes. Traditionally, pronouns-adverbs are excluded from the composition of pronouns. In this case, the composition of pronouns includes only those words that correspond to the nominal parts of speech (with nouns, adjectives, numerals). But since pronominal adverbs are there, then others, like other pronominal words, do not name, but only indicate (in this case, signs of actions), we consider them as a special group as part of pronouns.
3. Ranks of pronouns by meaning and grammatical features:
1. Personal pronouns: I, you, we, you, he (she, it, they) - indicate the persons who are involved in the speech:
- these are noun pronouns;
- a constant morphological feature for all personal pronouns is a person (I, we - 1st l.; you, you - 2nd l.; he (she, it, they) - 3rd l.);
- a constant morphological feature of personal pronouns of the 1st and 2nd l. is a number (I, you are singular; we, you are plural);
- all personal pronouns change by case, and not only the ending changes, but the whole word ( I - me, you - you, he - his);
- 3rd person pronoun he changes by number and gender (singular) - he, she, it, they.
2. reflexive pronoun self - means that the action performed by someone is directed at the actor himself:
- it is a pronoun-noun;
- the reflexive pronoun has no gender, person, number and nominative form;
- the reflexive pronoun changes in cases ( yourself, yourself, yourself).
3. Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, ours, yours- indicate the sign of the object by its belonging:
- these are adjective pronouns;
- possessive pronouns change by number, gender (in the singular), cases ( my, my, my, my, my etc.).
When indicating belonging to a third person, frozen forms of the genitive case of personal pronouns are used - his, her, them.
4. Interrogative pronouns: who? what? which? whose? which the? How many? where? when? where? where? why? etc. - are used in interrogative sentences:
- who? what? - pronouns-nouns; have no gender, person, number; change in cases ( who, who, what, what etc.);
- which? whose? which the? what, what, what, what, what etc.);
- How many? - pronoun-numeral; changes in cases ( how many, how many, how many etc.);
- where? when? where? where? why?
5. Relative pronouns match with interrogative who, what, which, whose, which, how much, where, when, where, from where, why etc., but are used not as interrogative words, but as allied words in subordinate clauses:
I know who is to blame for our failure; I know how much effort he put into this task; I know where the money is hidden.
Morphological and syntactic characteristics of relative pronouns are the same as for interrogative pronouns.
6. Indefinite pronouns: someone, something, some, some, someone, some, several, some, somewhere, sometime etc. - indicate indefinite, unknown objects, signs, quantity.
Indefinite pronouns are formed from interrogative pronouns using the prefixes non-, some- and postfixes something, something, something:
who → someone, someone, someone, someone, someone, someone; how much → several, how many, how many; where → somewhere, somewhere, somewhere, somewhere.
Morphological and syntactic characteristics of indefinite pronouns are the same as for interrogative pronouns, from which indefinite pronouns educated.
7. Negative pronouns: no one, nothing, none, no one, not at all, nowhere, never, nowhere, no reason etc. - indicate the absence of objects, signs, quantities.
Negative pronouns are formed from interrogative pronouns with the help of prefixes not-, nor-:
who → nobody, how much → not at all, where → nowhere, when → never.
The morphological and syntactic characteristics of negative pronouns are the same as those of interrogative pronouns, from which negative pronouns are formed.
8. Demonstrative pronouns: that, this, this, this, such, so much, there, here, here, there, here, from there, from here, then, therefore, then etc. - are a means of indicating certain objects, signs, quantity (with a distinction between one and the other):
- that, this, this, that, such- pronouns are adjectives and change in numbers, genders (in the singular), cases ( that, that, that, those; such, such, such, such etc.);
- so much - pronoun-numeral; changes in cases ( so many, so many, so many etc.);
- there, here, here, there, here, from there, from here, then, therefore, then and others - pronominal adverbs; immutable words.
9. Definitive pronouns: himself, most, all, everyone, each, other, other, any, everywhere, everywhere, always etc. - serve as a means of clarifying the subject, the sign in question:
- himself, most, all, everyone, each, other, other, any- pronouns are adjectives and change in numbers, genders (in the singular), cases ( every, every, every, every, every etc.);
- everywhere, everywhere, always- pronominal adverbs; immutable words.
Note!
1) Pronouns that, himself, pronouns this, all in the singular, neuter gender (this, everything) and some others in certain contexts can act as pronouns-nouns, like substantiated adjectives ( That we are no longer dangerous; Myself will come; it book ; Everything ended well).
2) Some pronouns have homonyms among the official parts of speech ( it's what, how, when): It book(pronoun). - Moscow is the capital of Russia(indicative particle); I know what to say to him(pronoun). - I know that he is here(union).
3. Morphological analysis pronouns:
Plan for parsing pronouns
| I | Part of speech, general grammatical meaning and question. | ||
| II | Initial form. Morphological features: | ||
| A | Permanent morphological features: | ||
| 1 | category in relation to another part of speech (pronoun-noun, pronoun-adjective, pronoun-numeral, pronoun-adverb); | ||
| 2 | category by value (personal, reflexive, possessive, interrogative, relative, indefinite, negative, indicative, attributive); | ||
| 3 | person (for personal pronouns); | ||
| 4 | number (for personal pronouns of the 1st person and 2nd person). | ||
| B | Variable morphological features: | ||
| 1 | case; | ||
| 2 | number (if any); | ||
| 3 | gender (if any). | ||
| III | Role in the proposal(which member of the sentence is the pronoun in this sentence). | ||
pronoun parsing patterns
Imagine the joy of some botanist who unexpectedly finds himself on a desert island, where no human foot has set foot before and where he can enrich his collection with all sorts of outlandish representatives of the flora.(N.S. Valgina).
(Imagine) yourself
- to whom?
- N. f. - myself. Morphological features:
2) returnable;
B) Variable morphological features: used in the form of the dative case. - The offer is an addendum.
some (botany)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question what?
- N. f. - some. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
2) indefinite;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, masculine, genitive.
which the
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the questions which the? which? who?
- N. f. - which the. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) relative;
- In a sentence, the subject.
where
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question where?
- N. f. - where. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adverb;
2) relative;
B) Immutable form. - In a sentence, an adverb of place.
(before) these (since)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question what?
- N. f. - this. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) index;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the plural, genitive case. - In a sentence - part of the adverbial tense.
draw (leg)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question whose?
- N. f. - nobody's. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) negative;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, feminine, nominative case. - The proposal contains an agreed definition.
he
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question who?
- N. f. - he. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-noun;
2) personal;
3) 3rd person;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, masculine, nominative case. - In a sentence, the subject.
my (collection)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question whose?
- N. f. - mine. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) possessive;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, feminine, accusative. - The proposal contains an agreed definition.
all sorts (representatives)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question what?
- N. f. - any. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) definitive;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the plural form, instrumental case. - The proposal contains an agreed definition.
Exercise for the topic “3.6.1. The concept of a place. Classes of pronouns. Morphological analysis of pronouns»
The book outlines in a concise and accessible form the necessary reference material for all types of analysis in the Russian language lessons for the course elementary school, many schemes and samples of grammatical analysis are presented.
In the morphological analysis of pronouns, it is given complete characteristic its permanent and non-permanent grammatical features, as well as its syntactic role in the sentence. The article provides detailed plan analysis of various types of pronouns with illustrative examples.
Morphological analysis of the pronoun- this is the analysis of the pronoun as a part of speech, including its grammatical and syntactic characteristics. In the course of morphological analysis, permanent and non-permanent grammatical features of the pronoun, as well as its role in the sentence, are determined.
At school, the topic "Morphological analysis of the pronoun" is studied in the 6th grade.
Features of the morphological analysis of the pronoun
Since in Russian pronouns can have grammatical features of nouns, adjectives and numerals, there are three types of parsing for different groups of words.
Plan for the morphological analysis of pronouns-nouns
TOP 5 articleswho read along with this
II. Morphological features:
1. Permanent:
– rank by value;
- person (only for personal pronouns);
- number (if any);
- genus (if any);
2. Fickle:
Plan for the morphological analysis of pronouns-adjectives
I. Pronoun. initial form
II. Morphological features:
1. Permanent:
– rank by value;
2. Fickle:
III. syntactic role in a sentence.
Note: Possessive pronouns are adjectives. him, her, them are immutable and do not have non-permanent attributes.
Plan for the morphological analysis of pronouns-numerals
I. Pronoun. initial form
II. Morphological features:
1. Permanent:
– rank by value;
2. Fickle:
III. syntactic role in a sentence.
Examples of morphological analysis of pronouns
She is asked me buy any watermelon and several peaches.
she is;
II. Morphological features:
1. Permanent - personal pronoun, 3rd person, singular, feminine;
2. Inconstant - nominative case.
III. Subject.
Me
I. Pronoun, initial form - I;
II. Morphological features:
1. Permanent - personal pronoun, 1st person, singular;
III. Addition.
Any
I. Pronoun, initial form - any;
II. Morphological features:
1. Constants - definitive;
2. Inconstant - singular, masculine, accusative.
III. Definition.
Several
I. Pronoun, initial form - several.
II. Morphological features:
1. Constants - indefinite;
2. Inconstant - accusative.
III. Addition.
Morphemic analysis of pronouns
Plan of morphemic analysis of pronouns:
1. Highlight the stem of the word and the ending;
2. Select the root of the word;
3. Select formative affixes (prefixes, suffixes).
Somebody came.
1. Base - somebody, zero ending;
2. The root of the word - who;
3. Formative suffix - - then.
AT your garden.
1. Base - your-, the ending - -eat;
2. The root of the word - your-;
nothing get busy.
1. Base - nothing, the ending - -eat;
2. Root - -h-;
3. Shaping attachment - not-.
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1. Pronoun- an independent part of speech that indicates objects, signs, quantity, but does not name them.
For pronouns, you can ask questions of nouns (who? what?), adjectives (which one? whose?), numerals (how much?), adverbs (how? when? where?).
The main features of pronouns
2. Ranks of pronouns in relation to other parts of speech:
1. Noun pronouns - me, you, we, you, he, who, what, someone, nobody, yourself and etc.:
- point to things;
- answer the questions of nouns ( who? what?);
- change in cases;
- are associated with other words in a sentence, like nouns;
2. Pronouns-adjectives - mine, yours, ours, yours, what, some, this, that and etc.:
- indicate signs of objects;
- answer the questions of adjectives ( which one? whose?);
- associated with nouns, like adjectives;
- change, like adjectives, by number, gender (in the singular) and cases.
A pronoun that is adjacent to pronouns-adjectives (it changes by gender, number and case), but, as an ordinal number, indicates the order of objects when counting (cf .: - What time is it now? - Fifth);
3. Pronouns-numerals - how many, how many, several:
- indicate the number of items;
- answer the question (how much?);
- associated with nouns as cardinal numbers;
- usually change in cases;
4. Pronouns-adverbs - so, there, because, where, where and etc.:
- indicate signs of action;
- answer adverb questions as? where? when? where? why? why?);
- do not change, like adverbs;
- associated with verbs in the same way as adverbs.
Notes. Traditionally, pronouns-adverbs are excluded from the composition of pronouns. In this case, the composition of pronouns includes only those words that correspond to the nominal parts of speech (with nouns, adjectives, numerals). But since pronominal adverbs are there, then others, like other pronominal words, do not name, but only indicate (in this case, signs of actions), we consider them as a special group as part of pronouns.
3. Ranks of pronouns by meaning and grammatical features:
1. Personal pronouns: I, you, we, you, he (she, it, they) - indicate the persons who are involved in the speech:
- these are noun pronouns;
- a constant morphological feature for all personal pronouns is a person (I, we - 1st l.; you, you - 2nd l.; he (she, it, they) - 3rd l.);
- a constant morphological feature of personal pronouns of the 1st and 2nd l. is a number (I, you are singular; we, you are plural);
- all personal pronouns change by case, and not only the ending changes, but the whole word ( I - me, you - you, he - his);
- 3rd person pronoun he changes by number and gender (singular) - he, she, it, they.
2. reflexive pronoun self - means that the action performed by someone is directed at the actor himself:
- it is a pronoun-noun;
- the reflexive pronoun has no gender, person, number and nominative form;
- the reflexive pronoun changes in cases ( yourself, yourself, yourself).
3. Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, ours, yours- indicate the sign of the object by its belonging:
- these are adjective pronouns;
- possessive pronouns change by number, gender (in the singular), cases ( my, my, my, my, my etc.).
When indicating belonging to a third person, frozen forms of the genitive case of personal pronouns are used - his, her, them.
4. Interrogative pronouns: who? what? which? whose? which the? How many? where? when? where? where? why? etc. - are used in interrogative sentences:
- who? what? - pronouns-nouns; have no gender, person, number; change in cases ( who, who, what, what etc.);
- which? whose? which the? what, what, what, what, what etc.);
- How many? - pronoun-numeral; changes in cases ( how many, how many, how many etc.);
- where? when? where? where? why?
5. Relative pronouns match with interrogative who, what, which, whose, which, how much, where, when, where, from where, why etc., but are used not as interrogative words, but as allied words in subordinate clauses:
I know who is to blame for our failure; I know how much effort he put into this task; I know where the money is hidden.
Morphological and syntactic characteristics of relative pronouns are the same as for interrogative pronouns.
6. Indefinite pronouns: someone, something, some, some, someone, some, several, some, somewhere, sometime etc. - indicate indefinite, unknown objects, signs, quantity.
Indefinite pronouns are formed from interrogative pronouns using the prefixes non-, some- and postfixes something, something, something:
who → someone, someone, someone, someone, someone, someone; how much → several, how many, how many; where → somewhere, somewhere, somewhere, somewhere.
The morphological and syntactic characteristics of indefinite pronouns are the same as for interrogative pronouns, from which indefinite pronouns are formed.
7. Negative pronouns: no one, nothing, none, no one, not at all, nowhere, never, nowhere, no reason etc. - indicate the absence of objects, signs, quantities.
Negative pronouns are formed from interrogative pronouns with the help of prefixes not-, nor-:
who → nobody, how much → not at all, where → nowhere, when → never.
The morphological and syntactic characteristics of negative pronouns are the same as those of interrogative pronouns, from which negative pronouns are formed.
8. Demonstrative pronouns: that, this, this, this, such, so much, there, here, here, there, here, from there, from here, then, therefore, then etc. - are a means of indicating certain objects, signs, quantity (with a distinction between one and the other):
- that, this, this, that, such- pronouns are adjectives and change in numbers, genders (in the singular), cases ( that, that, that, those; such, such, such, such etc.);
- so much - pronoun-numeral; changes in cases ( so many, so many, so many etc.);
- there, here, here, there, here, from there, from here, then, therefore, then and others - pronominal adverbs; immutable words.
9. Definitive pronouns: himself, most, all, everyone, each, other, other, any, everywhere, everywhere, always etc. - serve as a means of clarifying the subject, the sign in question:
- himself, most, all, everyone, each, other, other, any- pronouns are adjectives and change in numbers, genders (in the singular), cases ( every, every, every, every, every etc.);
- everywhere, everywhere, always- pronominal adverbs; immutable words.
Note!
1) Pronouns that, himself, pronouns this, all in the singular, neuter gender (this, everything) and some others in certain contexts can act as pronouns-nouns, like substantiated adjectives ( That we are no longer dangerous; Myself will come; it book ; Everything ended well).
2) Some pronouns have homonyms among the official parts of speech ( it's what, how, when): It book(pronoun). - Moscow is the capital of Russia(indicative particle); I know what to say to him(pronoun). - I know that he is here(union).
3. Morphological analysis of pronouns:
Plan for parsing pronouns
| I | Part of speech, general grammatical meaning and question. | ||
| II | Initial form. Morphological features: | ||
| A | Permanent morphological features: | ||
| 1 | category in relation to another part of speech (pronoun-noun, pronoun-adjective, pronoun-numeral, pronoun-adverb); | ||
| 2 | category by value (personal, reflexive, possessive, interrogative, relative, indefinite, negative, indicative, attributive); | ||
| 3 | person (for personal pronouns); | ||
| 4 | number (for personal pronouns of the 1st person and 2nd person). | ||
| B | Variable morphological features: | ||
| 1 | case; | ||
| 2 | number (if any); | ||
| 3 | gender (if any). | ||
| III | Role in the proposal(which member of the sentence is the pronoun in this sentence). | ||
pronoun parsing patterns
Imagine the joy of some botanist who unexpectedly finds himself on a desert island, where no human foot has set foot before and where he can enrich his collection with all sorts of outlandish representatives of the flora.(N.S. Valgina).
(Imagine) yourself
- to whom?
- N. f. - myself. Morphological features:
2) returnable;
B) Variable morphological features: used in the form of the dative case. - The offer is an addendum.
some (botany)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question what?
- N. f. - some. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
2) indefinite;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, masculine, genitive.
which the
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the questions which the? which? who?
- N. f. - which the. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) relative;
- In a sentence, the subject.
where
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question where?
- N. f. - where. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adverb;
2) relative;
B) Immutable form. - In a sentence, an adverb of place.
(before) these (since)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question what?
- N. f. - this. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) index;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the plural, genitive case. - In a sentence - part of the adverbial tense.
draw (leg)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question whose?
- N. f. - nobody's. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) negative;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, feminine, nominative case. - The proposal contains an agreed definition.
he
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question who?
- N. f. - he. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-noun;
2) personal;
3) 3rd person;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, masculine, nominative case. - In a sentence, the subject.
my (collection)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question whose?
- N. f. - mine. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) possessive;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the singular, feminine, accusative. - The proposal contains an agreed definition.
all sorts (representatives)
- Pronoun, indicates an object, sign, quantity, without naming them; answers the question what?
- N. f. - any. Morphological features:
A) Permanent morphological features:
1) pronoun-adjective;
2) definitive;
B) Non-permanent morphological features: used in the plural form, instrumental case. - The proposal contains an agreed definition.
Exercise for the topic “3.6.1. The concept of a place. Classes of pronouns. Morphological analysis of pronouns»
The book contains in a concise and accessible form the necessary reference material on all types of analysis in the Russian language lessons for the elementary school course, many diagrams and samples of grammatical analysis are presented.