History test Crimean War 1853-1856. Defense of Sevastopol for 8th grade students with answers. The test includes 2 options, each option has 6 tasks.
1 option
1. The main cause of the Crimean War of 1853-1856. was Russia's desire
1) finally resolve the Eastern Question
2) secure your southern borders from raids Crimean Tatars
3) get access to the Black Sea
4) annex Crimea
2. Which event of the Crimean War happened before all the others?
1) Allied landing in Crimea
2) capture of Kars
3) Sinop battle
4) fall of Sevastopol
3. Which country participated in the Crimean War as an ally of Turkey?
1) Iran
2) Prussia
3) France
4) Sweden
4. What was the name of one of the heroes of the defense of Sevastopol, the engineer, according to whose plan the city fortifications were erected in the shortest possible time?
1) A. P. Ermolov
2) E.I. Totleben
3) A.S. Menshikov
4) I.I. Dibich
5. Read an excerpt from the report of the military commander who commanded the battle described in it, and write his name.
“On this 18th, at noon, with a moderate east wind and rain, they attacked a Turkish squadron of 7 large frigates, a sloop, 2 corvettes, 2 transports and 2 steamships, standing between the batteries in the Sinop roadstead, and in 2 o’clock they completely destroyed it; the ships were driven aground, and 2 frigates were thrown onto the sandbank, and 2 frigates were blown up, the batteries were torn down.”
1) F.F. Ushakov
2) P.S. Nakhimov
3) F.M. Apraksin
4) S.O. Makarov
6. Which of the following provisions correspond to the conditions of the peace that ended the Crimean War? Find two positions in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) transfer of southern Bessarabia by Russia to Turkey
2) transfer of patronage of Turkish Christians to all European powers
3) Russia’s payment of indemnity to Turkey
4) return of Crimea to Turkey
5) Bulgaria gaining independence from Turkey
Option 2
1. One of the heroes of the Crimean War was
1) P.I. Bagration
2) V.A. Kornilov
3) D.V. Davydov
4) I.F. Paskevich
2. Which event of the Crimean War occurred later than all the others?
1) battle on the Alma River
2) capture of Kars
3) Sinop battle
4) Allied landing in Crimea
3. What was one of the reasons for Russia's defeat in the Crimean War?
1) superiority of the Turkish army in weapons
2) Russia’s lack of naval bases on the Black Sea
3) unification of leading European powers against Russia
4) a large-scale uprising of the Crimean Tatars against the Russian authorities
4. Read an excerpt from P.I.’s letter. Leslie and indicate which new year it refers to.
"Today New Year among the allies... From our [third bastion] they did not forget that it was their New Year, and a hundred hunters went into the trench to congratulate them. The congratulation was of such a nature that they brought 11 prisoners with them; Our loss is the most empty. They probably did not expect any sortie from us that day. In general, the siege [of the city] will be memorable for them..."
1) 1853
2) 1854
3) 1855
4) 1856
5. What territory was lost by Russia as a result of the Crimean War under the terms of the Paris Peace?
1) North Caucasus
2) Crimea
3) Eastern Georgia
4) Southern Bessarabia
6. Which of the following provisions correspond to the conditions of the peace that ended the Crimean War? Find two positions in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) declaration of independence of Crimea
2) mutual return by Russia and Turkey of the territories conquered during the war
3) payment by Turkey of indemnity to Russia
4) Serbia gained independence from Turkey
5) Russia’s ban on having a navy in the Black Sea
Answers to the history test Crimean War 1853-1856. Defense of Sevastopol
1 option
1-1
2-3
3-3
4-2
5-2
6-12
Option 2
1-2
2-2
3-3
4-3
5-4
6-25
8th grade
Option 1
A1. The cause of the Crimean War was Russia's desire to:
a) annex the peoples of the North Caucasus
b) go to the shores of the Black Sea
c) annex Bessarabia
d) expand influence in the Balkans
A2. The landing of Anglo-French troops in the Evpatoria area meant that
the main military operations are transferred to the territory:
a) Turkey
b) Crimea
c) Balkan Peninsula
d) Transcaucasia
AZ. When did the Sinop naval battle take place?
a) in 1825
b) in 1837
c) in 1853
d) in 1856
A4. Who was one of the participants in the heroic defense of Sevastopol?
a) E.I. Totleben
b) A.P. Ermolov
you. Menshikov
d) P.D. Kiselev
A5. What did dominance in the Russian fleet mean? sailing ships?
a) the steam fleet had less speed and maneuverability
b) steam engines in the 19th century. practically never used on ships
c) Russia was ahead of the fleets of Western countries in terms of technical equipment
d) the Russian fleet lagged behind Western countries in terms of technical equipment
A6. According to the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty, Russia:
a) received new territories in Transcaucasia
b) was deprived of the right to maintain a navy in the Black Sea
c) gave Sevastopol to Turkey
d) acquired the right of free passage of ships through the Bosphorus Straits and
Dardanelles
IN 1. Indicate the name of the city that is missing in the passage.
Comrades! Our troops after bloody battle with a superior enemy
went to________ to protect him with our breasts. The commander-in-chief decided to flood
5 old ships on the fairway: they will temporarily block the entrance to the roadstead... Sad
destroy our work: a lot of our efforts were used to keep
ships, doomed victims, but one must submit to necessity...
8th grade
Test on the topic “Crimean War”
Option 2
A1. What was the reason for the start of the Crimean War?
a) annexation of territory to Russia Central Asia
b) capture of Istanbul by British troops
c) suppression of the revolution in France by the Holy Alliance troops
d) a dispute between the Orthodox and Catholic churches for the right to control
Christian shrines in Palestine
A2. The Battle of Sinop unfolded in a bay off the coast:
a) Turkey
b) Crimea
c) Balkan Peninsula
D) Transcaucasia
AZ. Indicate the dates of the defense of Sevastopol during the Crimean War.
a) in November 1853 September 1854
b) in September 1854 August 1855
c) in February 1855 – March 1856.
d) in August 1855 – March 1856.
A4. Who was Turkey's ally during the Crimean War
a) England
b) Germany
c) Iran
d) Sweden
A5. What did it mean to be used in the Russian army during the Crimean War?
flintlock smoothbore rifles?
a) rifled weapons had a lower rate of fire
b) smooth-bore weapons had greater range
c) Russia was ahead of Western countries in terms of technical equipment
d) Russia lagged behind Western countries technically
A6. After the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty:
a) Russia’s international position has strengthened
b) the ruling circles of Russia realized the need to modernize the country
c) a new anti-Turkish coalition was created in Europe consisting of Russia, England and
France
d) the country's defense capability has increased
IN 1. What is the name of the document from which the excerpt is given?
ARTICLE XI
The Black Sea is declared neutral: open to all merchant shipping
peoples, entry into the ports and waters thereof is formally and forever prohibited to the military
ships, both coastal and all other powers...
Test on the topic “Crimean War”
1. Select the date of the reign of Nicholas I: a) 1801-1825; b) 1825-1855; c) 1762-1796. 2. Indicate the years when the Crimean War took place: a) 1853-1855; b) 1855-1856; c) 1853-1856
3. In Europe, the Crimean War was called:
a) Northern; b) Eastern; c) Western.
4. On the Turkish side were:
a) England; b) Prussia; c) Italy
5. When did the Battle of Sinop take place?
6. Who commanded the Russian squadron in the Battle of Sinop? a) V.I. Istomin; b) V.A. Kornilov; c) P.S. Nakhimov. 7. Who led the defense of Sevastopol? a) V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov; b) A.S. Menshikov and I.D. Gorchakov; c) E.I. Totleben and S.A. Khrulev.
8. How many months did the defense of Sevastopol last?
a) 10; b) 11; c) 12. 9. What was the name of the first sister of mercy in the Russian army?
a) Dasha Krymskaya; b) Masha Sevastopolskaya; c) DashaSevastopol.10. The fall of Sevastopol predetermined the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War.
When did it happen? a) 1853; b) 1854; c) 1855 11. What was the fate of the Black Sea squadron of the Russian fleet in the Crimean War? a) was defeated by the Turkish fleet in Sinop Bay; b) took refuge in the ports of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus; c) was flooded at the entrance to Sevastopol Bay. 12. Which of the great Russian doctors took part in the defense of Sevastopol? a) S.I. Botkin; b) N.I. Pirogov; c) N.V. Sklifosovsky.13. What was the name of the hero - the sailor of the Sevastopol defense, whose exploits were described in his Sevastopol stories by L.N. Tolstoy? a) Peter Koshka; b) Ivan Gavrilov; c) Semyon Shein.
14. Set the sequence of events:
a) Surrender of Sevastopol; b) Battle of Sinop; c) Death of Kornilov.
Example: (b,a,c)
15. Which name falls out of the general logical series:
a) Kornilov; b) Nakhimov; c) Ermolov. 16. What were the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty?
a) Russia paid the victorious countries an indemnity in the amount of 50 million rubles;
b) Russia was prohibited from having a merchant and fishing fleet in the Black Sea;
c) The Black Sea was declared neutral. 17.The cause of the Crimean War was Russia’s desire to:
a) Annex the peoples of the North Caucasus;
b) Go to the shores of the Black Sea;
c) Annex Bessarabia;
d) Expand influence in the Balkans.
18. What was the reason for the start of the Crimean War?
a) Annexation of the territory of Central Asia to Russia;
b) Capture of Istanbul by British troops;
c) Suppression of the revolution in France by the troops of the Holy Alliance;
d) Dispute between the Orthodox and Catholic churches for the right to control Christian shrines in Palestine.
19. In the Crimean War 1853-1856. Russia was opposed to a coalition of states that included
a) Prussia, Hungary, England;
b) Persia, Türkiye, England;
c) Türkiye, England, France;
d) France, Persia, Greece.
20. The defeat of Russia in the Crimean War testified to (about)
a) lack of talented military leaders;
b) the crisis of the feudal system;
c) the small number of the Russian army;
d) the weaknesses of the Russian fleet.
Answers:
1. b) 1825-1855; 2. c) 1853-1856; 3. b) Eastern; 4. a) England; 5. a) November 18, 1853; 6. c) P.S. Nakhimov; 7. a) V.A Kornilov and P.S Nakhimov; 8. b) 11; 9. c) Dasha Sevastopol; 10. c) 1855; 11. c) was flooded at the entrance to Sevastopol Bay; 12. b) N.I. Pirogov; 13. a) Peter Koshka; 14. (b,c,a) 15. c) Ermilov; 16. c) The Black Sea declared neutral; 17. d) Expand influence in the Balkans;
18. c) Suppression of the revolution in France by the troops of the Holy Alliance;
19. c) Türkiye, England, France;
20. b) the crisis of the feudal system.
Test on the topic “Crimean War”
1. Select the date of the reign of Nicholas I:a) 1801-1825; b) 1825-1855; c) 1762-1796.
2. Indicate the years when the Crimean War took place:
a) 1853-1855; b) 1855-1856; c) 1853-1856 3. In Europe, the Crimean War was called: a) Northern; b) Eastern; c) Western. 4. On the Turkish side were: a) England; b) Prussia; c) France. 5. When did the Battle of Sinop take place?a) November 18, 1853; b) October 18, 1853; c) November 8, 1853 6. Who commanded the Russian squadron in the Battle of Sinop?
a) V.I. Istomin; b) V.A. Kornilov; c) P.S. Nakhimov. 7. Who led the defense of Sevastopol?
a) V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov;b) A.S. Menshikov and I.D. Gorchakov; c) E.I. Totleben and S.A. Khrulev.8. How many months did the defense of Sevastopol last? a) 10; b) 11; at 12. 9. What was the name of the first sister of mercy in the Russian army? a) Dasha Krymskaya; b) Masha Sevastopolskaya; c) DashaSevastopol. 10. The fall of Sevastopol predetermined the defeat of Russia in the Crimean War. When is that happened?
a) 1853; b) 1854; c) 1855
11. What was the fate of the Black Sea squadron of the Russian fleet in the Crimean War?
a) was defeated by the Turkish fleet in Sinop Bay;
b) took refuge in the ports of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus;c) was flooded at the entrance to Sevastopol Bay.12. Which of the great Russian doctors took part in the defense of Sevastopol?
a) S.I. Botkin; b) N.I. Pirogov; c) N.V. Sklifosovsky.13. What was the name of the hero - the sailor of the Sevastopol defense, whose exploits were described in his Sevastopol stories by L.N. Tolstoy?
a) Peter Koshka; b) Ivan Gavrilov; c) Semyon Shein. 14. Set the sequence of events: a) Surrender of Sevastopol; b) Battle of Sinop; c) Death of Kornilov. (b, c, a) 15. Which name falls out of the general logical series: a) Kornilov; b) Nakhimov; c) Ermolov. 16. What were the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty? a) Russia paid an indemnity of 50 million rubles to the victorious countries; b) Russia was prohibited from having a merchant and fishing fleet in the Black Sea; c) The Black Sea was declared neutral.17. The crisis of the Nikolaev system manifested itself in:
a) the collapse of the financial system; b) backwardness military equipment; c) profitability Agriculture.
18. Nicholas I understood that main reason hampering the development of the country was:
a) mediocrity of officials; b) serfdom; c) imperfection of the administrative apparatus.
19. Whodepicted in portraits?
Nikolai I V.A. Kornilov P.S. Nakhimov P.M. Cat Preview:
Option 1
1 . Select the date of the reign of Nicholas I:
a) 1801-1825; b) 1825-1855; c) 1762-1796.
2. Indicate the years when the Crimean War took place:
a) 1853-1855; b) 1855-1856; c) 1853-1856
3 . In Europe the Crimean War was called:
a) Northern; b) Eastern; c) Western.
4. On the Turkish side were:
a) England; b) Prussia; c) France.
5. When did the Battle of Sinop take place?
6 . Who commanded the Russian squadron in the Battle of Sinop?
a) V.I. Istomin; b) V.A. Kornilov; c) P.S. Nakhimov.
7. Who led the defense of Sevastopol?
a) V.A. Kornilov and P.S. Nakhimov; b) A.S. Menshikov and I.D. Gorchakov; c) E.I. Totleben and S.A. Khrulev.
8. How many months did the defense of Sevastopol last?
a) 10; b) 11; at 12.
9. Which name falls out of the general logical series:
a) Kornilov; b) Nakhimov; c) Ermolov.
11 Match:
1) conservative A) K.D. Kavelin
2) Slavophile B) N.P. Ogarev
3) Westerner B) N.I. Grech
4) revolutionary D) Yu.F Samarin
A) S.S. Uvarov B) A.I. Koshelev V) I.S. Aksakov
D) A.I. Herzen D) B.N. Chicherin E) V.G. Belinsky
13 Which representatives of Russian social thought critically assessed the activities of Peter I?
A) conservatives B) Westerners
14 Which circle members gathered for “literary Fridays”?
A) “Literary Society No. 11”
B) Circle of Petrashevites
B) Stankevich circle
D) Circle of the Cretan Brothers
15. Indicate the name of the Russian ideologist who believed that “the peasant land community should become the cell of socialism in Russia”:
A) V.G. Belinsky B) A.S. Khomyakov
B) S.S. Uvarov G) A.I. Herzen
B) S.S. Uvarov G) F.M. Dostoevsky
17. The Slavophiles allowed the preservation of autocracy in Russia, but the people had the right to express their opinions through a representative body. Write the name of this body.
Answer:_____________________________
18. The reason for the start of the Crimean War was:
A) the defeat of the Turkish fleet in the Bay of Sinop B) Turkish intervention in the affairs of the Danube principalities
C) a religious dispute over the shrine of Christianity D) the introduction of Turkish troops into Transcaucasia
19 The Crimean War began in:
A) 1852 B) 1853 C) 1854 D) 1855
20. The Russian fleet in the Battle of Sinop was commanded by:
B) P.S. Nakhimov G) Nicholas I
A) the beginning of the defense of Sevastopol
B) Peace of Paris
B) Battle of the Alma River
D) Turkey declares war against Russia
A) Nicholas I B) V.I. Istomin V) E.I. Totleben
D) V.P. Botkin D) A.S. Menshikov E) P.S. Nakhimov
23. According to the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty:
A) Russia patronized the Danube principalities
B) Russia lost Sevastopol
B) The Black Sea was declared neutral
D) Russia received the right to have a fleet on the Black Sea
Test on the topic “Crimean War”
Option2
1 . What was the name of the first sister of mercy in the Russian army?
a) Dasha Krymskaya; b) Masha Sevastopolskaya; c) Dasha Sevastopolskaya.
2 . The fall of Sevastopol predetermined Russia's defeat in the Crimean War. When did it happen?
a) 1853; b) 1854; c) 1855
3 . What was the fate of the Black Sea squadron of the Russian fleet in the Crimean War?
a) was defeated by the Turkish fleet in Sinop Bay;
b) took refuge in the ports of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus;
c) was flooded at the entrance to Sevastopol Bay.
4 . Which of the great Russian doctors took part in the defense of Sevastopol?
a) S.I. Botkin; b) N.I. Pirogov; c) N.V. Sklifosovsky.
5 . What was the name of the hero - the sailor of the Sevastopol defense, whose exploits were described in his Sevastopol stories by L.N. Tolstoy?
a) Peter Koshka; b) Ivan Gavrilov; c) Semyon Shein.
6. Set the sequence of events:
a) Surrender of Sevastopol; b) Battle of Sinop; c) Death of Kornilov.
7 What were the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty?
a) Russia paid the victorious countries an indemnity in the amount of 50 million rubles;
b) Russia was prohibited from having a merchant and fishing fleet in the Black Sea;
c) The Black Sea was declared neutral.
8 . The crisis of the Nikolaev system manifested itself in:
a) the collapse of the financial system; b) backwardness of military equipment; c) agricultural profitability.
9 . Nicholas I understood that the main reason hindering the development of the country was:
a) mediocrity of officials; b) serfdom; c) imperfection of the administrative apparatus
A) A.I. Herzen B) M.P. Pogodin
B) S.S. Uvarov G) V.G. Belinsky
11. Match:
1) conservative A) A.I. Koshelev
2) Slavophile B) T.N. Granovsky
3) Westerner B) V.G. Belinsky
4) revolutionary D) M.P. Pogodin
12. Representatives of the liberal direction of the social movement included:
A) N.I. Grech B) I.S. Kireevsky V) S.M. Soloviev
D) A.S. Khomyakov D) F.M. Dostoevsky E) N.P. Ogarev
13. Which of the representatives of Russian social thought defended the idea of unity historical path Russia and Western Europe?
A) conservatives B) Westerners
C) Slavophiles D) revolutionaries
14. Organizer of the circle “Literary Society No. 11”:
A) A.I. Herzen B) M.V. Butashevich-Petrashevsky
B) S.S. Uvarov G) V.G. Belinsky
15. What newspaper was published by A.I. Herzen:
A) “Telescope” B) “Bell”
C) “Contemporary” D) “Domestic Notes”
A) P.Ya. Chaadaev B) A.I. Herzen
B) V.G. Belinsky G) F.M. Dostoevsky
17 Write the missing word.
The theory of official nationality: “..., autocracy, nationality.”
Answer: ___________________________
18. The Crimean War ended in:
A) 1855 B) 1856 C) 1857 D) 1858
19. Commander-in-Chief of the Russian troops in the battle on the Alma River:
A) A.S. Menshikov B) V.I. Istomin
B) P.S. Nakhimov G) Nicholas I
20. Place the events in chronological order:
A) Battle of the Alma River
B) Entry into the war between England and France
B) Entry of allied forces into Sevastopol (end of the siege of Sevastopol)
D) Sinop battle
21. Select participants in the defense of Sevastopol:
A) N.I. Pirogov B) A.S. Menshikov V) P. Koshka
D) V.A. Kornilov D) Nicholas I E) I.F. Paskevich
22. Sevastopol was returned to Russia in exchange for a Turkish fortress:
A) Erzurum B) Ardahan C) Kars D) Istanbul
23 . According to the terms of the Paris Peace Treaty:
A) Russia received fortresses in Transcaucasia
B) Russia received the right to have a fleet in the Caspian Sea
B) Russia received the right to have a fleet in the Black Sea
D) Russia was deprived of the right to have the Black Sea Fleet
Key to the test:
Option 1
1-b
2-in
3-b
4-a
5-a
6-in
7-a
8-b
9-in
10 – V
11:1B, 2G, 3A, 4B
12– BVD
13 – B
14 – B
15–G
16 – A
17th Zemsky Sobor
18 – B
19– B
20 – V
21– GWAB
22 – B
23 – B
Option2
1-in
2-in
3-in
4-b
5-a
6-b in a
7-in
8-b
9-b
10 - A
11: 1G, 2A, 3B, 4B
12 - BVG
13 - B
14-g
15-B
16-A
17Orthodoxy
18-B
19-A
20-GBAV
22-V