Test 1. Eastern Slavs
1. For the first time, the question of the origin of the state among the Russians was raised:
1) the ancient Greek historian Herodotus;
2) chronicler Nestor;
3) German scientists working in Russia, Miller and Bayer;
4) M. V. Lomonosov;
5) in the Russian Pravda of the Yaroslavichs.
2. The ancient Greeks and Romans called the Wends:
1) glades;
2) glades and drevlyans;
3) Drevlyans and Balts;
4) Balts and Germans;
5) tribes that lived in the territory from the Baltic to the Carpathians.
3. In ancient Slavic legends, folk heroes are fighting with Baba Yaga, who personified:
1) the afterlife; 2) wildlife; 3) a female leader among the Sarmatians;
4) forest witch; 5) Scythian healers.
4. For many centuries, the unions of Slavic tribes that had developed by the 5th century received as neighbors and eternal opponents the Turkic-speaking tribes moving from the depths of Asia, among which the first appeared:
1) Huns; 2) torks; 3) Pechenegs; 4) Cumans; 5) Scythians.
5. In the VI century. Slavic leaders with a squad were taken to serve in:
1) city-states of the Northern Black Sea region;2) Volga Bulgaria;
3) Byzantium; 4) Czech Republic and Hungary;5) Bukhara and Khorezm.
6. "They despised gold and silver as much as other mortals desired it," wrote a Greek historian of the ancients:
1) Scythians; 2) Sarmatians; 3) Slavs; 4) Khazars; 5) Bulgars.
1) wife's infidelity; 2) the murder of a husband; 3) theft; 4) mutilation;5) insulting the Magi.
8. The Greeks noted that among the Eastern Slavs, a neighbor had to take revenge on a neighbor if he:
1) will notice him in courting his wife;2) steal his clothes or utensils;
3) take his pets away;4) will not ensure the safety of a foreigner;
5) insult the prince or sorcerer.
9. The Greeks claimed that among the Eastern Slavs it was considered shameful to die:
1) from the hands of relatives;2) punished for theft;
3) because of cowardice;4) from old age or any case, and not in battle;
5) when tested with water or iron.
1) lifelong slaves, like other peoples;
2) a kind of commodity for a ransom;
3) captives for a certain time, and then after making a ransom they received freedom;
4) slaves, and during the next military campaign equal soldiers;
5) slaves (sometimes husbands) of women whose husbands died on the battlefield.
11. In the middle of the 7th century. from Asia, the Khazars approached the lands of the Eastern Slavs, settled:
1) in the Volga region; 2) in the Volga region and in the North Caucasus;
3) in the North Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region;
4) in the North Caucasus, the Northern Black Sea region and the Volga region;
5) the Volga region, the Caspian Sea and the North Caucasus.
12. Moved closer in the middle of the 7th century. to the Eastern Slavs, the Khazars created a state headed by:
1) khan; 2) kagan; 3) emir; 4) sultan; 5) the emperor.
13. The Khazars, who settled in the 7th century, settled their capital city of Itil. in the neighborhood with the Eastern Slavs, built:
1) in the North Caucasus; 2) at the mouth of the Volga; 3) near Lake Seliger;
4) in the Northern Black Sea region;5) on the Middle Volga.
14. Peaceful relations between the Eastern Slavs and Khazaria since the 7th century. interspersed with military conflicts due to:
1) militancy of the Khazars;2) militancy of the Slavs;
3) the desire of the Slavs to liberate their territories from the Khazar domination;
4) the desire of the Slavic leaders to subdue Khazaria;5) famine and crop failures.
15. The beginning of the city of Kiev gave a tribe:
1) Drevlyans; 2) glades; 3) Volhynians; 4) Slovenian; 5) radimichi.
16. In the middle Dnieper region by the VIII century. there was a powerful union of tribes united by the name:
1) glades; 2) Drevlyans; 3) Slovenian; 4) Krivichi; 5) Vyatichi.
17. The center of the Polyansky lands was the city:
1) Iskorosten; 2) Rostov; 3) Kyiv; 4) Suzdal; 5) Chernigov.
18. The city of Novgorod arose on the lands of the tribe:
19. The city of Ladoga arose on the lands of the tribe:
1) northerners; 2) radimichi; 3) Dregoviches; 4) Slovenian; 5) Polochan.
20. City of Novgorod and Ladoga in the 9th century. became the maintribal centers:
1) northerners; 2) radimichi; 3) Dregoviches; 4) Polochan; 5) Slovenian.
21. Novgorod Slovenes in the VIII-IX centuries. grouped around the cities:
1) Novgorod and Izborsk;2) Novgorod and Pskov;3) Novgorod and Arkhangelsk;
4) Novgorod and Ladoga;5) Novgorod and Beloozero.
22. The Slavic tribe of the Drevlyans grouped around the city:
1) Chernihiv; 2) Iskorosten; 3) Rostov; 4) Suzdal; 5) Beloozero.
23. Iskorosten in the VIII-IX centuries. was the main city in the lands:
1) glades; 2) Dregoviches; 3) Vyatichi; 4) radimichi; 5) Drevlyans.
24. On the territory of modern Belarus in the VIII-IX centuries. one of the Slavic tribal unions was formed, called:
1) Vyatichi; 2) Krivichi; 3) Drevlyans; 4) Dregoviches; 5) Slovenian.
25. The name of the Dregovichi (Dryagovichi) tribe comes from the word "dryagva", which meant:
1) forest; 2) fertile hills between forests; 3) swamp; 4) lake; 5) apple orchard.
26. In the interfluve of the Oka, Klyazma and Volga in the VIII-IX centuries. settled:
1) Slovenia; 2) Vyatichi; 3) Drevlyans; 4) radimichi; 5) krivichi.
27. Rostov and Suzdalwere the main cities in the lands:
1) Krivichi; 2) radimichi; 3) northerners; 4) dulebs; 5) Vyatichi.
28. In the places of settlement of the Vyatichi, the main city (cities) was (were):
1) Rostov; 2) Rostov and Suzdal;3) Suzdal and Smolensk;
4) Smolensk and Polotsk;5) Polotsk and Chernigov.
29. In the upper reaches of the Volga, Dnieper and Western Dvina in the VIII-IX centuries. lived:
1) krivichi; 2) catch; 3) Tivertsy; 4) northerners; 5) Slovenia.
30. Smolensk in the VIII-IX centuries. became the main city of the tribe:
1) Dregoviches; 2) Drevlyans; 3) glades; 4) Polochan; 5) Krivichi.
31. The city became the center of the Krivichi tribe:
1) Iskorosten; 2) Chernihiv; 3) Rostov; 4) Smolensk; 5) Suzdal.
32. The Polotsk tribe got its name from:
1) the Poles, from whom it emerged by the 7th century;2) the city of Polotsk;
3) the main occupation of the population, weaving the linen; 4) lake Poloch; 5) Polota rivers.
33. The city of Polotsk became the center of the tribe:
1) radimichi; 2) Dregoviches; 3) northerners; 4) Polochan; 5) Slovenian.
34. Chernihiv in the 9th century became the main city of the tribe:
1) Polochan; 2) buzhan; 3) Dregoviches; 4) Croats; 5) northerners.
35. The tribe of northerners grouped around the city:
1) Chernihiv; 2) Rostov; 3) Suzdal; 4) Beloozero; 5) Smolensk.
36. Along the rivers Desna, Seim, Sula in the VIII-IX centuries. tribe lived:
1) Dregoviches; 2) Polotsk; 3) buzhan; 4) Krivichi; 5) northerners.
37. In the VIII-IX centuries. along the Sozh and Seim rivers lived:
1) radimichi; 2) catch; 3) Tivertsy; 4) dulebs; 5) vyatichi.
38. In the basin of the Bug River in the VIII-IX centuries. settled:
1) only boiled potatoes; 2) buzhane and dregovichi;3) Polotsk and Buzhan;
4) northerners and radimichi;5) Volhynians and Buzhans.
39. In the lands bordering Bulgaria between the Dniester and the Danube in the VIII-IX centuries. lived:
1) glade and drevlyans;2) Volhynians and Buzhans;3) Vyatichi and Krivichi;
4) incriminate and Tivertsy;5) Croats and Dulebs.
40. In the Danube and the Carpathians in the VIII-IX centuries. tribes (tribe) lived:
1) Croats and Dulebs;2) streets and Tivertsy;3) Volhynians and Buzhans;
4) Dregoviches and Polochans;5) northerners and glades.
41. East Slavic tribes did not live in isolation from foreign-speaking neighbors. So, Finno-Ugric tribes lived in their habitat:
1) whole and korela; 2) Korela and Chud; 3) Chud and Murom; 4) Muroma and Mordovians; 5) all specified.
42. The city of Rostov was at first the main settlement of the Finno-Ugric tribe:
1) muroma; 2) all; 3) chud; 4) measuring; 5) Korela.
43. The city of Beloozero was at first a settlement of the Finno-Ugric tribe:
1) chud; 2) Korela; 3) muroma; 4) measuring; 5) all.
44. The city of Murom was the main settlement of the Finno-Ugric Murom tribe, located in the 9th century. near:
1) Lake Ilmen; 2) the interfluve of the Oka and Volga;3) the interfluve of the Volga and Kama;
4) the upper reaches of the Volga, the Western Dvina and the Dnieper;5) modern Moscow.
45. Tribute to the Khazars in the VIII-IX centuries. the tribes paid
1) glades; 2) glades and northerners;3) northerners and radimichi;
4) Radimichi and Vyatichi;5) radimichi, vyatichi, glade and northerners.
46. Tribute to the Varangians in the VIII-IX centuries. paid:
1) Novgorod Slovenes;2) Slovenian and Krivichi;3) Krivichi and Polotsk;
4) Polotsk and Radimichi;5) radimichi and northerners.
47. The amount of tribute levied in the VIII-IX centuries. Khazars from Slavic tribes, ranged from "smoke" (courtyard) according to:
1) two measures of grain;
2) two measures of grain and one protein;
3) one squirrel and an ermine;
4) an ermine and two birds;
5) two birds and a ram.
48. The two-field and three-field system of agriculture instead of slash-and-burn among the Slavs is distributed in:
1) VI-VII centuries;
2) VII-VIII centuries;
3) IX century;
4) IX-X centuries;
5) X-XI centuries.
49. Before the introduction of a metal coin in Russia, its equivalent when imposing tribute on the population served (served):
1) wheat and peas;
2) flax;
3) furs;
4) sheep and chickens;
5) various metal products.
50. Cities among the Eastern Slavs were born as centers that performed the following tasks:
1) political;
2) political and economic;
3) economic and religious;
4) religious and military;
5) both political, and economic, and religious, and military.
style="position: relative"
Test 1. Eastern Slavs
A1. What was the territory of the settlement of the Eastern Slavs?
1. East Asia
2. Western Europe
3. East European Plain
4. Baltics
A2. With what occupation are the words "cutting", "plow" and "harrow" associated?
with fishing
with beekeeping
with cattle breeding
with agriculture
A3. What explained the spread of the slash-and-burn system of agriculture among the Eastern Slavs in the Dnieper region?
1. soil fertility.
2. wooded edge
3. lack of forest
4. use of the plow.
A4. An excerpt from the work of a Byzantine historian: “These tribes, Slavs and Antes, are not ruled by one person, but since ancient times they have lived in democracy (democracy), and therefore they consider happiness and misfortune in life to be a common thing” - indicates that the Eastern Slavs in the 6th century:
feudal relations were established
preserved tribal system
formed a state
there was no division of labor between men and women
Slavic deity |
The personification of the forces of nature |
Perun Yarilo Stribog |
A. god of thunder and lightning B. lord of the wind V. sun god |
Key to answers:
1A, 2C, 3B
Test 11
"Old Russian state in the IX - the first half of the XII century."
A1. Who ruled in the Old Russian state later than others?
Svyatoslav
Igor
Oleg
Vladimir Monomakh
A2. Which prince is considered the ancestor of the dynasty of Russian princes?
Askold
Rurik
A3. What testified to the emergence of the Old Russian state among the Slavs?
1. the emergence of legislation
2. strengthening the role of elders
3. creation of "The Tale of Bygone Years"
4. emergence of religious beliefs
A4. What was the task facing the Old Russian state?
1. termination of contacts with other countries
2. provision of land allotments to all communal peasants
3. strengthening the power of the elders
4. ensuring the superiority of Russia on the most important trade routes
A5. What did the emergence of patrimonial landownership in the Old Russian state testify to?
1. about the preservation of tribal relations
2. about the folding of feudal relations
3. about the transition of the Slavs to agriculture and cattle breeding
4. about the spread of Christianity
A6. The desire to strengthen state power made Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich:
1. Establish graveyards and lessons
2. convert to Christianity
3. create Russian Pravda
4. kill Kiev princes Askold and Dir
A7.
And they gathered in Lyubech to arrange peace. And they turned to themselves, saying: “Why are we destroying the Russian land, raising enmity against ourselves, and the Polovtsians tear our land to pieces and rejoice that there are wars between us to this day. From now on, we will unite in one heart and will protect the Russian lands. Let everyone keep his fatherland ... "and on this they kissed the cross:" if anyone goes against anyone (by war), then we will all go against him ... "and taking an oath, they went home.
1. in 862
2. in 882
3. in 988
4. in 1097
A8. Where are the words from?
Yes, and he drove up to the glorious city of Chernigov.
Is it near the city of Chernihiv
Caught up with something black-black,
And black is black, like a black crow.
So no one walks around here with infantry,
On a good horse no one rides here,
The black raven bird does not fly,
Let the gray beast not roam.
1. from Russian Pravda
2. from "The Tale of Bygone Years"
3. from "The Life of Boris and Gleb"
4. from the epic about Ilya Muromets
A9. What were the large tribal unions of the Eastern Slavs called?
1. Vikings 4. Drevlyans
2. glade 5. vyatichi
3. Pechenegs
A10. Who belongs to the category of the dependent population of the Old Russian state?
1. estates 4. purchases
2. serfs 5. ryadovichi
3. vigilantes
IN 1. Continue the logical series and indicate the missing name.
"Teaching children" - Vladimir Monomakh
"A word about law and grace" - Illarion
"The Tale of Bygone Years" - _______________________
IN 2. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns.
Prince's name |
Characteristic |
1. Oleg 2. Igor 3. Vladimir Monomakh |
A. Inflicted a crushing defeat on the Polovtsy, adopted a new set of laws "Charter", which eased the position of the dependent population in Russia B. United Kyiv and Novgorod under his rule, made several successful campaigns against Byzantium V. He made an unsuccessful campaign against Byzantium, was killed by the Drevlyans |
IN 3. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns.
Term |
Definition |
1. beekeeping 2. churchyard 3. Polyudie |
A. Collection of tribute B. Collection of honey from wild bees B. Place of collection of tribute |
Test Keys:
2, 4, 5
2, 4, 5
IN 1. Nestor
IN 2. 1B, 2C, 3A
IN 3. 1B, 2C, 3A
Test 7. The beginning of the collapse of the Old Russian state
A1. What was the reason for the strife between the sons of Yaroslav the Wise?
1. different religions of princes
2. the desire to receive the title of prince of Kiev
3. testament left by Prince Rurik
4. Cuman attacks
"Teachings"
Russian Pravda
"Tales of Bygone Years"
Slavic alphabet
A3. What did the decisions of the Lyubech Congress of Princes contribute to?
1. creating the first written legislation
2. consolidation of feudal fragmentation
3. the spread of Christianity
4. alleviate the situation of the serfs
A4. The name of Vladimir Monomakh is associated with:
reflection of the Polovtsian danger
foundation of Novgorod
adoption of Christianity
weakening the power of the Kiev prince
IN 1. Put the words below in the gaps. Words are given in alphabetical order in the nominative case. The answer must be a combination of the corresponding letters in the order in which the words are missing in the text. For example, GVBAD..
A. Vladimir Monomakh
B. "The Truth of the Yaroslavichs"
V. "Russian Truth"
G. "Charter"
D. Yaroslav the Wise
The first written legislation in Russia was called (1) ________. Its compilation began in the first half of the 11th century. At this time, (2) _______ ruled in Kyiv. After his death, the legislation was replenished with new articles. These additions are called (3) _________ . Legislation consolidated the inequality that arose in Russia, protected private property. In the first quarter of the XII century. Kyiv prince (4) _______ gave Russia a new set of laws. He received the name (5) ___________.
Key to answers:
IN 1. VDBAG
Test 5. The heyday of the Old Russian state
A1. For what act did Prince Svyatopolk receive the nickname Cursed?
1. for refusing to accept Christianity
2. for organizing the murder of his brothers
3. for the murder of Prince Igor
4. for organizing an unsuccessful campaign against Byzantium
A2. The heyday of the Old Russian state is considered to be the reign of:
Princess Olga
Prince Yaroslav the Wise
Prince Vladimir the Holy
Prince Svyatoslav
A3. What did the establishment in Russkaya Pravda of different punishments for the same crime mean?
1. reducing the level of crime in society
2. equalization of the entire population in rights and duties
3. the abolition of private ownership of land and the recognition of land as a national property
4. legislative consolidation of the social inequality that arose in Russia
A4. What was the direction of activity of Prince Yaroslav the Wise?
the establishment of certain norms for the collection of tribute
compiling the first written collection of laws
sending ambassadors to different countries to choose a religion
struggle with the Khazar Khaganate
A5. Old Russian state in the XI century. It was:
republic
empire
fragmented
feudal monarchy
Time |
Event |
9th century 10th century 3. first half of the 11th century. |
A. The Emergence of Russian Pravda B. Formation of the Old Russian state B. Baptism of Russia |
Key to answers:
IN 1. 1B, 2C, 3A
Test 6
A1 What testified to the completion of the unification of all the Eastern Slavs at the end of the 10th century into a single state?
1. the existence of large tribal unions
2. issuance of a decree recognizing Perun as the main god
3. the emergence of a single Old Russian language
4. the conclusion of dynastic marriages with the rulers of European countries
A2. What did the appearance of estates and dependent peasants in Kievan Rus mean?
development of feudal relations
establishment of a slave system
strengthening tribal relations
strengthening the power of the church
A3. What was the main occupation of the population of Russia?
1. beekeeping
2. trade
3. craft
4. farming
A4. Who was called a serf in ancient Russia?
completely dependent person
junior combatant
free peasant community
a peasant who is obliged to work off a debt
A5. What word is related in meaning to the word "epancha"?
clothes
dwelling
dishes
food
IN 1. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns.
Key to answers:
IN 1. 1B, 2A, 3C
I option
1 .Relate events and dates
1.1097 - a) the battle on the Kalka River;
2.1219-1222 - b) Prince Alexander Nevsky in Vladimir;
4. 1253-1263 d) the conquest of Central Asia and the Caucasus by Genghis Khan;
e) Ice battle.
2 . Define the following terms:
Feudal fragmentation, ulus, Baskaks, veche.
3 . In the XII-XIII centuries. the political center of North-Eastern Russia was in the city:
A) Moscow b) Nizhny Novgorod c) Tver d) Suzdal e) Vladimir
4. Insert the most appropriate word.
On the lands of the Baltic States, a spiritual knightly………….. “warriors of God” was created. Those who entered it were called sword-bearers. ( Union, order, clan, detachment, class)
5. When did the events described in the chronicle take place?
Batu came to Kiev with great force, with many, many soldiers, Batu was near the city, and his soldiers surrounded the city. And it was impossible to hear voices from the creaking of his carts, from the roar of many of his camels, the neighing of herds of his horses, and the whole Russian land was filled with warriors.
a) 1223 B) 1237 c) 1240 D) 1242
6 . Which event happened before the others?
a) the battle on Lake Peipsi b) the capture of Kyiv by the Mongol-Tatars
b) the battle on the Kalka River d) the proclamation of Genghis Khan as the supreme ruler of Mongolia
7. What was the political dependence of Russia on the Golden Horde?
A) in the participation of Russian princes in kurultai B) in the compulsory study of the Mongolian language
C) in the issuance by the Horde to Russian princes of labels for reigning
D) in the mandatory adoption of Islam by Russian people
8. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns
9. The representative of the Golden Horde, who controlled the collection of tribute, was called _______________.
10. What is the union of two monarchical states under the rule of one monarch called?
A) yoke b) union c) aggression d) dynastic marriage
11 . The reason for the unification of the Lithuanian tribes into a single state was the desire:
A) resist the onslaught of the crusaders b) throw off the Mongol-Tatar yoke
C) accept Catholicism c) gain a foothold on the trade route "from the Varangians to the Greeks"
12. Describe the reasons for the feudal fragmentation of the Old Russian state
Test on the topic "Udelnaya Rus" Grade 6
II option
1. Match dates and events:
2. 1236-1242 - b) the reign of Yuri Dolgoruky in the Rostov-Suzdal land;
3. 1125-1157 - c) the Mongolian nobility gave Temuchin the title - Genghis Khan;
4. 1206 - d) Battle of the Neva;
e) Batu's invasion.
2. Define the following terms:
Destiny, dominion, label, republic
3 .Which prince among the people earned the nickname "Big Nest" for having 12 children:
A) Andrey Yuryevich b) Vsevolod Yuryevich c) Konstantin Vsevolodovich
4. When did the events described in the chronicle take place?
The godless Tsar Batu came to the Russian land with many Tatar warriors .. And he sent unlucky ambassadors to Ryazan to the Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich Ryazansky, I demand from him a tenth share in everything: in princes, and in all sorts of people, and in the rest.
A) in 1223 B) in 1237 C) in 1240 D) in 1242
5. Why were the Mongol-Tatars unable to conquer the countries of Central Europe?
A) they did not know how to overcome water obstacles
B) they had a small army
C) the Russian people put up fierce resistance to the invaders
D) the Normans helped the inhabitants of Central Europe
6 . Which event happened later than the others?
A) the death of Genghis Khan b) the battle on Lake Peipsi
C) the capture of Ryazan by the Mongol-Tatars d) the battle on the Kalka River
7. For what purpose did Alexander Nevsky take part in the suppression of the Novgorod uprising against the Mongol-Tatars?
A) prevent a new Horde invasion;
B) take the post of Novgorod posadnik;
B) convert to Islam
D) enlist the support of the Horde to attack the crusaders.
8. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns.
9 . The system of exploitation of the Russian principalities by the Mongol conquerors was called the "Mongol-Tatar ___________________"
10. What is the name of an armed attack by one or more states on another state with the aim of seizing its territory and enslaving the people?
A) union b) yoke c) aggression d) civil strife
11. What did Prince Gediminas do when he annexed the Russian lands to his possessions?
A) forced the inhabitants to accept Catholicism b) canceled the previous order of government
C) forbade the use of the Russian language d) imposed tribute on Russian lands
12. What are the scale and significance of the Battle of Neva and the Battle of the Ice? What caused special attention to them in Russian history?
Test 4. The reign of Prince Vladimir
A1. Who was the ruler of Russia in 980-1015?
1. Vladimir 2. Igor
3. Oleg 4. Svyatoslav
A2. Where did Christianity come from in Russia?
from Volga Bulgaria 2. from Rome
3. from the Khazar Khaganate 4. from Byzantium
A3. The reason for the adoption of Christianity in Russia was the desire:
1. Prince Svyatoslav to intermarry with the rulers of European countries
2. Kiev princes avoid enslavement by the Khazars
3. Residents of Kievan Rus convert to Christianity
4. Kiev princes to strengthen the state and their power
A4. Acceptance of Christianity:
slowed down the development of culture
led to the creation of the Old Russian state
strengthened the international position of Russia
led to the complete disappearance of paganism
A5. The activities of Prince Vladimir were aimed at:
the establishment of certain norms for the collection of tribute
conducting military campaigns against the Turkic Khaganate
construction of the cities of Novgorod and Kyiv
construction of defensive lines on the southern borders of the state
IN 1. Set the correct sequence of events:
A. Prince Vladimir's campaign against Chersonese (Korsun)
B. Baptism of Russia
C. Religious reform: the proclamation of six pagan gods as the main deities of Russia
G. The beginning of the reign of Vladimir Svyatoslavovich
Option 1
A1. Who was the main trading partner of Russia?
1. Byzantium 2. Sweden
3. Tmutarakan 4. Scythia
A2. The events of 882 and 907 are associated with the name of which prince?
Rurik 2. Oleg
Igor 4. Svyatoslav
A3. What did the establishment of lessons and graveyards by Princess Olga contribute to?
1. development of education 2. streamlining the collection of tribute
3. strengthening ties with Byzantium 4. spreading Christianity
A4. What is the excerpt from the document talking about?
If a wolf gets into the habit of sheep, then he will carry off the whole flock, if they do not kill him, so this one: if we do not kill him, then he will destroy us all. And they sent messengers to him, saying, “Why are you going again? You've taken tribute."
about Oleg's campaign against Kyiv 2. about Svyatoslav's campaign
3. about the uprising of the Drevlyans 4. about the attack of the Khazars
A5. What was the name of the prince's detour of subject tribes and lands in the Old Russian state in order to collect tribute?
taxation 2. polyudie
3. ransom 4. offering
IN 1. Establish the sequence of the reign of ancient Russian princes and princesses
D. Svyatoslav
Test 3. The formation of the Old Russian state
Option 2
A1. The name of which prince is associated with the annexation of the land of the Vyatichi and the defeat of the Khazar Khaganate?
Rurik 2. Oleg
3. Igor 4. Svyatoslav
A2. Who was the main military opponent of Russia?
Byzantium 2. Sweden
3. Tmutarakan 4. Scythia
A3. As a result of the uprising of the Drevlyans in 945:
The Old Russian state collapsed
The collection of tribute was ordered
Novgorodians invited Rurik to reign
The capital was moved from Novgorod to Kyiv
A4. What is the excerpt from the document talking about?
And he swam to Ugorskaya Gora, hiding his soldiers, and sent to Askold and Dir, telling them that “we merchants are going to the Greeks ... Come to us, to your relatives.” When Askold and Dir came, all the rest of the rooks jumped out ... they killed Askold and Dir.
1. About Oleg's campaign against Kyiv 2. About the invasion of the Normans
3. about the uprising of the Drevlyans 4. About the campaign of Prince Svyatoslav
A5. Places of tribute collection established by Olga:
1.cities 2.polyudye 3. graveyards 4.bargaining
IN 1. Set the correct sequence of events.
A. The unification of Kyiv and Novgorod under the rule of Oleg
B. The murder of Prince Igor by the Drevlyans
C. Establishment by Princess Olga of lessons and churchyards
D. The defeat of the Khazar Khaganate by Prince Svyatoslav
E. Calling Rurik to the Novgorod land
Test 8. Culture of Russia IX - early XII centuries.
A1. Who created The Tale of Bygone Years?
1. historian Herodotus
2. Metropolitan Hilarion
3. monks Cyril and Methodius
4. Monk Nestor
A2. What did the creation of domed churches in Russia testify to?
about the influence of Byzantium
about the predominance of pagan traditions
about the lack of building stone
about the lack of skill among ancient Russian builders
A3. Old Russian culture:
1. has come down to us only in the works of oral folk art
2. inherited the culture of the East Slavic tribes and their neighbors
3. began to develop more slowly after the adoption of Christianity
4. arose by decree of Yaroslav the Wise
A4. What was the name of the openwork pattern made of thin gold or silver wire?
mosaic
fresco
filigree
grain
A5. Which prince founded the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv?
Rurik
Yaroslav the Wise
Vladimir Svyatoslavovich
Vladimir Monomakh
A6. What contributed to the development of ancient Russian culture?
Hun invasion
the origin of cattle breeding and agriculture
emergence of inequality
adoption of Christianity
IN 1. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns. One element of the left column corresponds to one element of the right column.
The main genres of ancient Russian literature |
Definition |
bylina life 3. word 4. chronicle |
A. works written in the form of a solemn address B. Russian folk epic tales B. literary descriptions of the lives of Christian saints D. records of events compiled by year |
Key to answers:
IN 1. 1B, 2C, 3A, 4G
Option 2
A1. What was the prerequisite for the formation of the state among the Eastern Slavs?
1. conclusion of a military treaty with Byzantium
2. development of cities and trade
3. emergence of religious beliefs
4. liberation from Khazarian dependence
A2. Where, during the formation of the Old Russian state, did the Eastern Slavs develop two centers of statehood?
in Novgorod and the Dnieper
in the Volga region and the Baltic
in the Baltic and Black Sea
in the Volga region in and on the Don
A3. What did the Slavs willingly buy from foreign merchants?
1. fur 2. fish
3. wax 4. silk and brocade
A4. What was the role of the Varangians in Russian history?
Vikings founded the city of Kyiv
Varangians conquered the Old Russian state
Varangians created a state among the Eastern Slavs
Varangians laid the foundation for the Russian princely dynasty
IN 1
A. Lake Ilmen
B. Baltic Sea
V. River Lovat
Test 2. Prerequisites for the creation of a state among the Eastern Slavs
Option 1
A1. What was the prerequisite for the formation of the state among the Eastern Slavs?
1) advance of the glacier
2) cessation of paying tribute to the Varangians
3) strengthening the role of the squad and the prince
4) the division of the Slavic tribes into eastern, southern and western
A2. Where did the trade route "from the Varangians to the Greeks" lead?
from the White Sea to the Caspian
from the Baltic Sea to the Black
from the White Sea to the Black
from the Baltic Sea to Lake Ladoga
A3. What did foreign merchants willingly buy from the Slavs?
fur 2) gems
wine 4) silk and brocade
A4. Why were the inhabitants of the East Slavic cities forced to invite the Varangians?
the Vikings were skilled artisans
Varangians protected cities and trade caravans
Varangians founded the cities of Kyiv and Novgorod
Varangians created the Old Russian state
IN 1. Arrange in the correct sequence the sections of the path "from the Varangians to the Greeks".
A. Dnieper river
B. Lake Ladoga
V. Volkhov River
Final test for the course “History. State and peoples of Russia: Grade 6 "
A1. K During the formation of the Old Russian state in the VI-VIII centuries:
Eastern Slavs were pagans
The main occupation of the Eastern Slavs was hunting and gathering.
Eastern Slavs lived in tribal communities
The tribes of the Eastern Slavs lived along the banks of the Volga and Don rivers.
A2. What was the result of the invitation to the reign of the Varangian prince?
Rule of the Rurik Dynasty began in Novgorod
Christianity came to Russia
The formation of the Old Russian state was completed
The Slavs had the first written legislation
A3. The name of which prince is associated with the defeat of the Khazar Khaganate and the organization of military campaigns in the Balkans:
Svyatoslav
Vladimir Monomakh
St Vladimir
Yaroslav the Wise
A4. What were the consequences of adopting Christianity?
Weakening of princely power
The creation of the state among the Eastern Slavs
The rise of feudalism
A5. Which prince's activity is mentioned in the excerpt from the document?
He laid ... a great city, near the same city the Golden Gate; he founded the church of St. Sophia, the metropolis, and then the church on the Golden Gate - the Holy Mother of God of the Annunciation, then the monastery of St. George and St. Irina. And under him, the Christian faith began to multiply and expand, and ... monasteries to appear.
Igor
Rurik
Yaroslav the Wise
Svyatoslav
A6. When did the congress of princes take place in Lyubech, which decided "everyone keeps his patrimony"?
What were the consequences of adopting Christianity?
in 882
in 988
in 1097
in 1147
A7. Why did the number of principalities grow in Russia in the 12th - early 13th centuries?
as a result of the development of new lands, the territory increased
the local boyars began to claim the princely throne
a period of feudal fragmentation began
the raids of the Polovtsy became more frequent
A8. What kind of land is described in the excerpt from the work of a Russian historian?
Questions to be discussed by the veche were proposed to him by the prince or senior dignitaries, a sedate posadnik or a thousand. The veche was in charge of the entire field of legislation, all issues of foreign policy and internal structure, as well as the court for political and other major crimes ... The veche decreed new laws, invited the prince or expelled him ... decided the issue of war and peace.
Kiev
Moscow
Novgorod
Vladimir-Suzdal
A9. In the Battle of Kulikovo, in contrast to the Battle of the Ice, the Russian army:
won
fought with the Mongol-Tatars
led by Ivan III
fought with the troops of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
A10. What was the name of the Horde tribute collectors in the Russian principalities?
Basques
stinks
governors
thousands
A11. What was the significance of the reign of Ivan Kalita?
he destroyed the dependence of Russian lands on the Golden Horde
he completed the process of unification of Russian lands
he secured the Moscow principality from the raids of the Horde
he built the white stone Moscow Kremlin
A12. What happened as a result of the unification of Russian lands?
expansion of trade relations between regions
increase in the number of specific principalities
natural economy development
transition from appropriating to producing economy
A13. Sudebnik of Ivan III, in contrast to Russkaya Pravda:
introduced blood feuds for the most serious crimes
limited the right of transition of peasants to St. George's Day
established a republican form of government
reinforced inequality
A14. The icon painters were:
Nestor and Hilarion
Afanasy Nikitin and Aristotle Fiorovanti
Andrey Rublev and Feofan Grek
Peresvet and Weaken
IN 1. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns. One element of the left column corresponds to one element of the right column.
Definition |
|
Ryadovichi 2. vigilantes 3. palace peasants |
A. dependent peasants living on the lands of the Grand Duke B. warriors of the armed detachments of princes V. persons in the Old Russian state who served the feudal lords under the contract |
IN 2. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns. One element of the left column corresponds to one element of the right column.
concept |
Definition |
fiefdom 2. estate 3. freedom |
A. part of the city inhabited by people of similar professions B. land ownership given for military and public service, without the right to sell, exchange and inherit B. hereditary land holding of a feudal lord |
IN 3. Continue the logical series and indicate the missing name
Alexander Yaroslavovich - the Neva River
Dmitry Ivanovich - Don River
Ivan III - river ______________
AT 4. Set the correspondence between the elements of the left and right columns. One element of the left column corresponds to one element of the right column.
historical period |
event |
1. formation and flourishing of the Old Russian state 2. period of feudal fragmentation 3. formation of a centralized state |
A. calling the Varangians to Russia B. institution of the elderly V. invasion of Batu Khan |
AT 5. Put the words below in the gaps. Words are given in alphabetical order in the nominative case. The answer must be a combination of the corresponding letters, built in the order in which the words are missing in the text. For example, GZVBAZHED. Please note that one of the concepts is redundant.
A. Veche
B. Kievan Rus
V. Prince
D. Primitive communal
E. Russian centralized state
E. Feudal fragmentation
G. Feudal Republic
Z. Feudal
To 9th century in Russia formed (1) ______ system. Rich people were no longer satisfied with the order of governance that had developed in the tribes, since it could not ensure the protection of their property and create conditions for its increase. The first state of the Eastern Slavs was called (2) ______. The supreme power in it belonged to (3) __________.
At the beginning 12th century sounded and was legalized a new slogan: "everyone keeps his patrimony." This marked the beginning of (4) __________. The forms of political structure in the Russian lands during this period were very diverse: from the feudal monarchy to the one existing in Novgorod and Pskov (5) ___________. The supreme power in these cities belonged to (6) ____________.
Later, Moscow took the leading place among the cities of Russia. She led the struggle to overthrow the Golden Horde yoke and unite the Russian lands. As a result of the active policy of the Moscow princes in the XVI
TEST on the history of Russia. 6th grade.
TOPIC "Eastern Slavs".
1. Identify and write down the excess in each row of concepts, explain why you decided so.
A) glade, drevlyans, muroma, dregovichi, northerners;
B) sickle, harrow, plow, plow, spear, flail;
C) agriculture, beekeeping, military affairs, craft, fishing, hunting;
D) Chud, measuring, all, Mordovians, Cheremis, Vyatichi;
D) Yarilo, Khors, Volos, Poseidon, Perun;
E) Vladimir, Svyatoslav, Vyacheslav, Ivan, Dobrynya;
G) Izyaslav, Yaroslav, Pervak, Ilya.
2. Find a match between words and their meaning:
Beliefs in many gods |
|||
Pagan priests |
|||
beekeeping | |||
Collection of honey from wild bees |
|||
Image of a pagan god |
|||
Paganism | Tool for threshing dry ears |
||
National Assembly in Russia |
|||
Request to God |
|||
3. By what principle are the rows formed:
A) goblin, brownie, water;
B) Mokosh, Perun, Stribog, Volos (Veles), Lel, Lada;
C) wheat, millet, barley, buckwheat;
D) measuring, Chud, Muroma, Cheremis;
D) glade, drevlyans, krivichi, drevlyans;
E) beekeeping, hunting, fishing;
WORDS FOR INFORMATION: a) crafts, b) neighbors of the Eastern Slavs, c) tribes of the Eastern Slavs, d) spirits in which the Slavs believed; e) the gods of the Slavs; f) field crops sown by the Slavs;
4. What occupations of the Slavs are mentioned in the passage?
“It's a big country and there are a lot of trees growing close together. And they live between these trees. And they have no other crops than millet, and no grapes, but a lot of honey, from which they make wine and similar drinks ... They have herds of pigs, just like we have herds of rams. And the food of their king is milk ... Their clothes are mostly made of linen. (Hadudal-Alam "Limits of the World")
5. After reading the archaeologist's report, make at least 4 conclusions about the lifestyle and occupations of the Slavs.
“At the bottom of the pit is a small amount of severely burnt bones of the deceased. In rare cases, there is a poor inventory: a whorl. Pendant, clasp, ceramic fragments. Marsh iron tools and crafts: knives, sickles, chisels. Among the tools made of stone, millstones are often found. For the manufacture of nets, a needle was used - a kochedyk made from the ribs of a ram. There are also things from the Roman provinces, first of all, beads of blue, green or white glass ... "
6. INSERT THE WORDS into the text. Words can be changed, but used 1 time. Keep in mind that there are more words than gaps.
“In _______ (1) centuries, the vast expanses of _______ (2) plains were inhabited by ___________ (3) tribes. Their main occupation was _______(4). The Slavs were good ________ (5), distinguished by love for _______ (6), all issues were resolved together, gathering on ______ (7).
WORDS FOR REFERENCES: a) veche; b) agriculture; c) East European; d) East Slavic; e) Baltic; e) freedom; g) warriors; h) military affairs; j) blacksmiths. k) V - VII; m) IV-V.
7. Give short answers to the questions.
7.1. Why did the Slavs build their dwellings in hard-to-reach places and make many exits in them?
7.2. What was the organization of government in the Slavic tribes?
7.3. Describe two systems of agriculture among the Slavs.
Material (lecture, presentations and tests) on history on the topic: "Eastern Slavs"
"TEST Eastern Slavs and their neighbors. occupations, beliefs"
1. In the pre-state period, the Eastern Slavs developed two centers in 1) Novgorod and Dnieper 2) Volga and Baltic 3) Baltic and Black Sea 4) The Volga region and the Don | 1. Eastern Slavs belong to the family: Finno-Ugric Iberian-Caucasian Indo-European Baltic |
1. The community in Russia was called: | 1. East Slavic tribes appeared by the 9th century AD:
Agricultural pastoral |
2. Neighbors of the Eastern Slavs 1) Germans 3) Romans | 2. The territory of settlement of the East Slavic tribal unions in the 6th-9th centuries. extended to: West Siberian Plain East European Plain Northern coast of the Black Sea Prykarpattya region |
3. The occupation of breeding bees and obtaining honey among the Slavs was called 1) beekeeping 2) architecture 3) cooperage 4) pottery | 3. The main trading partner of the Old Russian state was 1) Byzantium 3) Tmutarakan |
3. The main occupation of the Eastern Slavs: Trade Agriculture | 3. The two state centers of the Eastern Slavs were: Chernihiv, Polotsk Lyubech, Chernihiv Novgorod, Kyiv Smolensk, Pskov |
The neighboring community among the Eastern Slavs was called ......
4. Write down the term in question:
The main systems of agriculture among the Eastern Slavs were slash-and-burn and ......
4. Write down the term in question:
Eastern Slavs worshiped many gods, i.e. were …….
7. Three peoples (nationalities) originate from the Eastern Slavs. Choose three correct answers and write them down in the table:
Ukrainians
Belarusians
8. Fill in the gaps in these sentences using the list of missing elements below: for each sentence marked with a letter and containing a gap, select the number of the required element.
“The trade route among the Slavs was called ______ (A), its beginning is the Varangian Sea, now called _______ (B), connected to the Russian Sea, known in our time as ______ (C). The end point of this waterway was the city of ________ (G)."
Novgorod
Constantinople
"from the Varangians to the Greeks"
"Volga"
Baltic
Caspian
Write in the table the selected numbers under the corresponding letters.
9. Establish a correspondence between the name of the people (tribe, union of tribes) and the area of \u200b\u200bits residence.
PEOPLES (TRIBES, UNIONS OF TRIBES) AREAS OF RESIDENCE
A) Vikings 1) Oka river basin
B) Vyatichi 2) lower Volga
B) clearing 3) lower reaches of the Danube
D) Khazars 4) Scandinavia
5) the middle course of the Dnieper
10. Write the missing phrase.
The economic and social development of the Eastern Slavs was influenced by the trade route passing through the East European Plain, which The Tale of Bygone Years called “the path…………………………..”.
23. Name at least three positions that characterize the beliefs of the Eastern Slavs, and give at least three names of the deities they worshiped.
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"Eastern Slavs and their neighbors. occupations, beliefs"
EAST SLAVIC TRIBES AND THEIR NEIGHBORS.
CLASSES, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, BELIEFS OF THE EASTERN SLAVES.
1. The tribal assembly among the Eastern Slavs in ancient times was called
1. Ilmen Slovenes lived around the cities:
Ladoga and Pskov
Novgorod and Ladoga
Izborsk and Novgorod
Novgorod and Pskov
1. Eastern Slavs include:
Pechenegs
2. Varangians, Vikings, Normans - these are all names
2. The religion of the Eastern Slavs in the 6th-9th centuries. It was:
Christianity
Catholicism
Paganism
2. The god was the patron of cattle breeding among the pagan Slavs:
3. In which of the chronicles in the first lines the question is posed: “Where did the Russian Land come from, who in Kyiv began to reign first and where did the Russian land come from?”
3. The basis for which modern peoples was the ancient Russian nationality?
4. Write down the term in question:
The main occupation of the Eastern Slavs was…….
4. Write down the term in question:
The most important trade routes of Ancient Russia were the Volga trade route and the route ...
9. Arrange in the correct sequence from north to south the rivers and lakes that were part of the trade route "from the Varangians to the Greeks."
A) Lake Ladoga
B) catch
D) Ilmen
10. Establish a correspondence between the name of the tribal union of the Slavs and the place of their settlement. Enter your answer in the table:
PLACE OF SETTLEMENT |
||||
northerners | Upper reaches of the Western Dvina, Dnieper and Volga |
|||
Lands between Pripyat and Western Dvina |
||||
Dregovichi | Lands along the Oka, Klyazma, Sister, Moscow, Upper Volga |
|||
Lands along Sula, Semi, Desna |
||||
Lands along the Western Bug and in the spurs of the Carpathians |
23. Name at least three provisions characterizing the occupations of the Eastern Slavs, and give at least three names of the tools that they used.
23. Many cities of Ancient Russia arose on the banks of rivers. Explain what were the advantages of this location of the city. Give three explanations.
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"lecture East Slavs"
CONTENT ELEMENTS CHECKED BY CIM JOBS Antiquity and the Middle Ages
1.2 Russia in the 9th - early 12th century. 1.3 Russian lands and principalities in the XII - the middle of the XV century. 1.4 The Russian state in the second half of the 15th–17th centuries new time 2.1 Russia in the 18th – mid-19th centuries 2.2 Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries Russia in XX – XXI centuries 3.1 Russia in the First World War. Revolution and Civil War in Russia 3.2 USSR in 1922–1991 3.3 Russian Federation |
Antiquity and the Middle Ages
1.1 Peoples and ancient states on the territory of Russia
1.1.1* East Slavic tribes and their neighbors
1.1.2 Occupations, social system, beliefs of the Eastern Slavs
EAST SLAVIC TRIBES AND THEIR NEIGHBORS
East Slavs- ancestors Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians. In the early Middle Ages, they constituted a single Old Russian (or East Slavic) nationality, which was characterized by a common language, a homogeneous material and spiritual culture. I.e, East Slavs- an ethnohistorical concept. The history of the Eastern Slavs begins from the period when the East Slavic language (Indo-European family) emerged from the common Slavic (Proto-Slavic) language. It happened in the 7th-8th centuries.
In the VIII-IX centuries. Slavs occupied the territory from Lake Peipsi and Ladoga in the north to the Black Sea in the south - East European or Russian plain. A characteristic feature is the developed river system, the rivers are slowly flowing, but long. The largest river system Dniprovska. The upper reaches of the Volga with the Oka basin were also Slavic. To the west, the boundary of the settlement of the Eastern Slavs was the Carpathian Mountains. The territory of the Slavs is mostly forested.
East Slavic tribes
Settlement of East Slavic tribes
Name of the tribal union | Place of settlement |
Middle course of the Dnieper (Kyiv) |
|
Drevlyans | In the Pripyat river basin, Iskorosten (from-west of Kyiv) |
Dregovichi | On the territory of modern Belarus (left bank of the Pripyat) |
Polochane | The middle course of the Western Dvina at the confluence with the Polot River, Polotsk (the basin of the Western Dvina) |
Ilmen Slovenes | Around Lake Ilmen, Novgorod |
northerners | In the basins of the Desna, Seim and Sulla rivers, Chernigov (left bank of the Dnieper) |
Radimichi | Along the rivers Sozh and Seim (between the Dnieper and Sozh) |
The upper reaches of the Western Dvina and the Dnieper, Smolensk (the upper reaches of the Volga, Dnieper, Dvina) |
|
In the forest thickets of the interfluve of the Oka, Klyazma and Volga, Rostov and Suzdal (the region of the Oka and the Moscow River) |
|
Volhynians (Buzhans) | Along the river Bug (upper reaches of the Southern Bug) |
Lower Dnieper, Black Sea coast (Podnestrovie) |
|
Between the rivers Dniester and Prut (Dniester) |
|
White Croats | Transcarpathia |
The zone of settlement of the Eastern Slavs was devoid of natural boundaries, therefore it was “open” both for invasion and for cultural influences and influences of neighboring peoples.
Neighbors of the East Slavic tribes
The neighbors of the Eastern Slavs were Western and Southern Slavs , who in the VI-VIII centuries. the process of formation of statehood was going on in the same way. Our ancestors coexisted with the ancestors of the current Baltic peoples: Livs, Latgalians, Prussians, Yotvingians and other nations. Finnish tribes lived in the northeast: Estonians, Sum, Chud, Karelians . These were all peaceful peoples who were friends with the Slavic tribal unions.
The Slavs did not develop relations with Varangians who traded in all sorts of robbery. On the s-z (Scandinavia) - the Normans (Varangians). The Slavs did not have relations with the neighboring Khazar Khaganate . It was a powerful state that made constant predatory raids on Russia. The neighborhood of the Eastern Slavs with the Great Steppe more than once threatened the very existence of the Slavs. Nomad raids were not rare and devastating. Cimmerians, Scythians, Huns, Avars, Khazars more than once made raids on Russia. Such neighbors of the Slavs forced our ancestors to take drastic measures. The tribes of the Eastern Slavs united for joint defense, and soon formed their own statehood.
The middle reaches of the Volga - Bulgaria (Bulgarians), the lower reaches of the Volga - the Khazar Kaganate (Turkic Khazars), on the territory of modern Hungary - the Avar Khaganate (Avars). The Eastern Slavs bordered not only on the barbarian nomads, but also Byzantium . The Slavs traded with the great empire, concluded trade agreements, adopted all kinds of experience, and even made several predatory raids on Byzantium.
ACTIVITIES, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, BELIEFS OF THE EASTERN SLAVES
The main occupations of the Eastern Slavs
The main occupations of the Slavs proceeded from the characteristics of the land. practiced in the forests slash-and-burn agriculture . The steppe land was mastered by a commotion (fallow). But still, the yield was low due to the sharply continental climate. Other crafts of the Slavs: fishing , hunting , was also very common beekeeping (gathering honey) . Novgorod-Ilmen Territory was rich in forests, fur trade flourished there. In the southern regions, hunting for moose and bears was practiced. The abundance of rivers, lakes, a well-branched water transport system contributed to the development navigation, trade, various crafts producing goods for exchange. Large cities, tribal centers, such as Kyiv and others, were founded at the crossroads of trade routes.
Agricultural implements of the Eastern Slavs: plow, harrow, sickle, ralo, ax, hoe.
The social system of the Eastern Slavs
The Slavs originally lived tribal communities- a group of blood relatives who have common property and run the household together. On the eve of the formation of statehood, the Slavs lived neighborhood community (verv)- a more fractional association based on the separation of individual small families from the genus. In Slavic society, military leaders stood out and formed retinue . Druzhina this is a special kind of population engaged only in military activities, in particular attack. For defense, there was militia of free community members (people's militia) . The warriors were engaged not only in aggressive campaigns, but also ruled over the annexed lands. There was a general council - a people's assembly - veche - meetings of community members (male warriors), at which the most important issues of the life of the tribe were decided, including the choice of leaders - military leaders.
At the head was the prince, to whom they obeyed retinue and governors, helped council of elders . Walked below stinks or as they were also called men (heads of patriarchal families who had the right to participate in the army). Went even lower servants - these are family members of husbands and serfs who did not have the right to participate in the army.
Trade route "From the Varangians to the Greeks":
Trade route "From the Varangians to the Greeks": From the Baltic Sea along the Neva River, Lake Ladoga, Volkhov River, Ilmen Lake, Lovat River, portage to the Western Dvina, portage to the Dnieper and further to the Black Sea.
Beliefs of the Eastern Slavs
The religion of the Eastern Slavs was complex, varied, with elaborate customs. Religion that existed among different peoples before they adopted Christianity or Islam, was called paganism (polytheism). The Slavs populated the world with different gods and goddesses. At the head of the Slavic gods was great Svarog - the god of the universe. His sons - svarozhichi - the sun and fire, were carriers of light and heat. Sun God Dazhdbog - highly revered by the Slavs. The Slavs prayed to the family and women in childbirth - to the god and goddesses of fertility. This cult was associated with the agricultural occupations of the population and was therefore especially popular.
God Veles revered by the Slavs as the patron saint of cattle breeding, Stribog commanded the winds. As the Slavs merged with some Iranian and Finno-Ugric tribes, their gods also migrated to the Slavic pantheon. So in the 8-9 centuries, the Slavs worshiped the god of the sun Horse . With the beginning of military campaigns among the Slavs, the god of thunder and lightning comes to the fore more and more Perun . Makosh - deity of fertility. There is a special attitude towards the dead soldiers (funeral pyres, burial mounds, and so on). The Slavs had an annual cycle of agricultural holidays: Kolyada , day of spring equinox , Maslenitsa , May 1-2 celebrate the appearance of the first spring shoots, feast of Ivan Kupala etc. Many of these holidays have survived to this day. In every house the Slavs had idols of the gods, there was also Shurov cult , small family idol houses.
TEST ON TOPICS: “EASTERN SLAVIC TRIBES AND THEIR NEIGHBORS. ACTIVITIES, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, BELIEFS OF THE EASTERN SLAVES»
1. Which three of these peoples were engaged in cattle breeding and led a nomadic lifestyle?
1) Cumans 4) Khazars
2) Estonians 5) Pechenegs
3) Mordovians 6) Prussians
5. Establish a correspondence between the tribes and their ethnicity.
Ethnicity |
|
B) Drevlyans | 2) Slavs |
B) Yatvingians | 3) Germans |
D) Pechenegs | |
5) Finno-Ugrians |
5. Establish a correspondence between the names of the Slavic pagan gods and the areas of their patronage.
SPHERES OF PROTECTION |
|
A) Makosh | |
D) Stribog | 4) sea element |
5) fertility |
10 .. Read an excerpt from the work of a Byzantine author and determine which people are in question.
“The tribes ... are numerous, hardy, easily endure heat, cold, rain, nakedness, lack of food. They treat foreigners who come to them kindly and, showing them signs of their disposition, protect them. They have a large variety of livestock and fruits of the earth lying in heaps, especially millet and wheat. They settle in forests, near impassable rivers, swamps and lakes, arrange many exits in their dwellings due to the dangers that happen to them.
Turkic nomads 3) Slavs
Normans 4) Volga Bulgars
10. Read the passage from The Tale of Bygone Years and write the name of the river missing in the text.
“When the glade lived separately in the mountains, this was the path along the Dnieper, and in the upper reaches of the Dnieper it dragged to ..., and along ... you can enter Ilmen, the great lake, the Volkhov flows out of the same lake and flows into the great Nevo (Ladoga) lake , and the mouth of that lake flows into the Varangian Sea. And on the same sea you can sail to Rome, and from Rome you can sail on the same sea to Constantinople ... "
Answer:________.
12. Read an excerpt from the work of the Byzantine writer Procopius of Caesarea.
Using the passage and knowledge of history, select three correct statements from the list below.
The religion of the described tribes is Christianity.
The essay deals with the Eastern Slavs.
The pagan beliefs of the tribes are clearly traced in this historical source.
23. Many cities of Ancient Russia arose on the banks of rivers. Explain what were the advantages of this location of the city (give three explanations).
1. The emergence of a producing economy occurs:
a) during the Neolithic period;
b) in the Paleolithic era;
c) in the Mesolithic era;
d) in the era of the Eneolithic;
e) there is no correct answer.
2. Eastern Slavs belong to the language family:
a) Finno-Ugric;
b) Iberian-Caucasian;
c) Indo-European;
d) Baltic;
e) there is no correct answer.
3. East Slavic tribes appeared by the VI century. AD:
a) agricultural;
b) livestock;
c) wild (did not have a producing economy);
d) nomadic pastoralists;
e) there is no correct answer.
4. The territory of settlement of the East Slavic tribal unions in the VI - IX centuries extended to:
a) the West Siberian Plain;
b) the East European Plain;
c) the northern coast of the Black Sea;
d) the Carpathian region;
e) there is no correct answer.
5. The formation of the state among the Eastern Slavs occurs as a result of:
a) the decomposition of the tribal system and the emergence of classes;
b) calling Varangian princes;
c) agreements between the princes of the East Slavic tribal unions;
d) the expansion of Byzantium;
d) there is no correct answer
6. The formation of the Old Russian state takes place in:
a) VI century AD;
b) 9th century AD;
c) IX century BC;
d) X century AD;
e) there is no correct answer.
7. The unification of the Eastern Slavs takes place around:
a) a tribal union of glades;
b) the tribal union of the Drevlyans;
c) the tribal union of Polotsk;
d) the tribal union of the Krivichi;
e) there is no correct answer.
8. Ilmen Slovenes lived around the cities:
a) Ladoga and Pskov;
b) Novgorod and Ladoga;
c) Izborsk and Novgorod.
d) Novgorod and Pskov;
e) there is no correct answer.
9. The central part of the ancient Russian city was called:
a) the Kremlin;
b) kid;
c) freedom;
e) there is no correct answer.
10. The religion of the Eastern Slavs in the VI - IX centuries. It was:
a) Christianity
b) Catholicism;
c) paganism;
d) Judaism;
e) there is no correct answer.
11. The Old Russian state was:
a) military democracy;
b) absolute monarchy;
c) early feudal monarchy;
d) boyar republic;
e) there is no correct answer.
12. The date of formation of the state of Kievan Rus is considered:
b) 882;
d) 1054;
e) there is no correct answer.
13. The name of the dynasty of Kievan princes was given by:
a) Rurik;
d) Svyatoslav;
e) there is no correct answer.
14. The Norman theory of the origin of the Old Russian state appeared in:
a) 15th century
b) XVIII century;
d) the 16th century;
a) Lomonosov M.V.;
b) German scientists Miller and Bayer;
c) chronicler Nestor;
d) historian Solovyov;
e) there is no correct answer.
16. In the first half of the 10th century, the people of Kiev paid tribute:
a) Pechenegs;
b) Polovtsians;
c) the Khazars;
d) Avaram;
e) there is no correct answer.
a) the interfluve of the Oka and Volga;
b) Middle Dnieper;
c) Lake Ilmen;
d) northern Carpathian region;
e) there is no correct answer.
18. Eastern Slavs include:
a) Bulgarians;
c) catch;
d) Pechenegs;
e) there is no correct answer.
19. The god was the patron of cattle breeding among the Slavs - pagans:
a) Veles;
b) Svarog;
c) Stribog;
e) there is no correct answer.
20. The first of the Kiev princes took the title of grand duke (prince of all princes):
b) Svyatoslav;
c) Oleg;
d) Vladimir;
e) there is no correct answer.
Part 2
1. The main occupation of the Eastern Slavs was .... (agriculture)
2. The capital of the Old Russian state was the city .... (Kyiv)
3. The most important trade routes of Ancient Russia were .... (the path "From the Varangians to the Greeks" and "Volga trade route")
4. The main agricultural systems of the Eastern Slavs were .... (slash-and-burn and fallow)
5. The collection of tribute in Ancient Russia was called .... (polyudye)
6. Alexander the Great of Eastern Europe is called ... (Prince Svyatoslav)
7. Name the difference between a neighboring community and a clan community. (association not on the basis of consanguinity, but on the basis of common territory of residence)
8. The first of the known forms of economic dependence of the population on the authorities was called ... (polyudye)
9. The first "tax reform" was carried out in the reign of ... (Olga) and consisted of... (ordering the collection of tribute: established "lessons" - the amount of tribute and "graveyards" - places of tribute collection)
Test on the topic "Russian centralized state in the XIV-XVII centuries"
1. Name two centers of the unification of Russian lands in the XIII-XIV centuries.
A) Moscow and Tver
B) Moscow and Kyiv
C) Tver and Vladimir
D) Moscow and Vladimir
2. The Battle of Kulikovo took place:
3. The victory on the Kulikovo field was won by:
A) Dmitry Donskoy
B) Alexander Nevsky
B) Ivan Kalita
D) Ivan III
4. The unification of Russian lands into a single centralized state was completed by:
A) Dmitry Donskoy
B) Alexander Nevsky
B) Ivan Kalita
D) Ivan III
5. To the governing bodies at the end of the 15th - the first half of the 16th century. not applicable:
A) boyar duma
B) Senate
B) royal court
6. What was the name of the post of abbot of a monastery in medieval Russia?
A) metropolitan
B) Bishop
B) hegumen
D) Deacon
7. In what year was the Sudebnik of Ivan III adopted?
D) 1497
8. With what event is the end of the Horde yoke in Russia connected?
A) "Standing on the Ugra"
B) "The Great Jam"
C) "Union of Utrecht"
D) "Uglich case"
9. Who created the idea of "Moscow - the third Rome"?
A) Metropolitan Jonah
B) Elder Bartholomew
C) monk Philotheus
D) Joseph Volotsky
10. Name the years of the reign of Ivan the Terrible:
A) 1547-1584
11. What is oprichnina?
A) a special procedure for governing the country under Ivan IV
B) special forces
B) land holding system
D) governing body
12. Early 17th century entered the history of Russia as:
A) time for reform
B) the era of liberation
B) great conquests
D) troubled times
13. The following event does not belong to the era of troubled times in Russia:
A) The campaign of False Dmitry I to Moscow
B) Polish-Swedish intervention
B) Adoption of the Law Code
D) Creation of the people's militia by Minin and Pozharsky
14. The first tsars from the Romanov dynasty (eliminate the excess):
A) Vasily Shuisky
B) Alexei Mikhailovich
B) Mikhail Fedorovich
D) Fedor Alekseevich
15. An important event in the middle of the 17th century. :
A) church schism
B) Zemstvo reform
C) The election of the first tsar from the Romanov dynasty