An important aspect of any language is the name of countries, nationalities and languages. In each language, these names are individual and reflect the grammatical and phonetic structure of the given language.
In this article, the names of countries, languages and nationalities in English will be provided with transcription and their translation into Russian. You will also find the capitals of all countries of the world, the names of the inhabitants and the nation and country.
Countries and capitals
| Country name in English | Country name in Russian | Name of the country's capital in English | Name of the country's capital in Russian |
| Afghanistan [æfˈɡænᵻstæn] |
Afghanistan | Kabul | Kabul |
| Albania | Albania | Tirana | Tirana |
| Algeria [ælˈdʒɪə.ri.ə] |
Algeria | Algeria | Algeria |
| Andorra | Andorra | Andorra la Vella [ənˈdorə ɫə ˈβeʎə] |
Andorra La Viella |
| Angola [æŋˈɡoʊlə] |
Angola | Luanda | Luanda |
| Argentina [ɑːrdʒənˈtiːnə] |
Argentina | Buenos Aires [ˈbweɪnəs ˈɛəriːz] |
Buenos Aires |
| Armenia [ɑːrˈmiːniə] |
Armenia | Yerevan | Yerevan |
| Australia [ɒˈstreɪliən] |
Australia | Canberra | Canberra |
| Austria | Austria | Vienna | Vein |
| Azerbaijan [ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑːn] |
Azerbaijan | Baku | Baku |
| Bahamas | Bahamas | Nassau | Nassau |
| Bahrain | Bahrain | Manama | Manama |
| Bangladesh | Bangladesh | Dhaka | Dhaka |
| Barbados | Barbados | Bridgetown | Bridgetown |
| Belarus [ˌbel.əˈruːs] |
Belarus | Minsk | Minsk |
| Belgium | Belgium | Brussels | Brussels |
| Bhutan | Butane | Thimphu | Thimphu |
| Bolivia | Bolivia | Sucre | Sucre |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina [ˌbɒz.ni.əˌhɜːt.səˈɡɒv.ɪ.nə] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Sarajevo |
| Botswana | Botswana | Gaborone [χabʊˈrʊnɛ] |
Gaborone |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | Brasilia |
| Britain | Britannia | — | — |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Sofia | Sofia |
| Burma ( official name Myanmar | Burma | Naypyidaw | Naypyidaw |
| Burundi | Burundi | Bujumbura | Bujumbura |
| Cambodia | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Phnom Penh |
| Cameroon [ˌkæm.əˈruːn] |
Cameroon | Yaounde | Yaounde |
| Canada [ˈkæn.ə.də] | Canada | Ottawa | Ottawa |
| Cape Verde Islands | Cape Verde | Praia | praia |
| Chad | Chad | N'Djamena [əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː] |
Ndjamena |
| Chile | Chile | Santiago | Santiago |
| China | China | Beijing [ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ] |
Beijing |
| Colombia | Colombia | Bogota [ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː] |
Santa Fe de Bogota |
| Democratic Republic of the [ˈkɒŋ.ɡəʊ] |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kinshasa | Kinshasa |
| Costa Rica [ˌkɒs.tə ˈriː.kə] |
Costa Rica | San Jose | San Jose |
| Croatia | Croatia | Zagreb | Zagreb |
| Cuba | Cuba | Havana | Havana |
| Cyprus | Cyprus | Nicosia [ˌnɪkəˈsiːə] |
Nicosia |
| Czech Republic [ˌtʃek rɪˈpʌblɪk] |
Czech Republic | Prague | Prague |
| Denmark | Denmark | Copenhagen | Copenhagen |
| Dominican Republic | Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo [ˈsanto ðoˈmiŋɡo] |
Santo Dominigo |
| Ecuador [ˈek.wə.dɔːr] |
Ecuador | Quito | Quito |
| Egypt [ˈiː.dʒɪpt] |
Egypt | Cairo | Cairo |
| El Salvador [ˌel ˈsæl.və.dɔːr] |
El Salvador | San Salvador [ˌsæn ˈsæl.və.dɔːr] |
San Salvador |
| England [ˈɪŋ.ɡlənd] |
England | — | — |
| Eritrea | Eritrea | Asmara | Asmara |
| Estonia | Estonia | Tallinn | Tallinn |
| Ethiopia | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Addis Ababa |
| Fiji [ˈfiː.dʒiː] |
Fiji | Suva | Suva |
| Finland | Finland | Helsinki | Helsinki |
| France | France | Paris | Paris |
| Gabon | Gabon | Libreville | Libreville |
| Gambia, the [ˈɡæm.bi.ə] |
Gambia | Banjul | banjul |
| Georgia | Georgia | Tbilisi | Tbilisi |
| Germany [ˈdʒɜː.mə.ni] |
Germany | Berlin | Berlin |
| Ghana | Ghana | Accra | Accra |
| Greece | Greece | Athens | Athens |
| Grenada [ɡrəˈneɪ.də] |
Grenada | St. George's | St. George's |
| Guatemala [ɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə] |
Guatemala | Guatemala City [ɡwɑː.təˈmɑː.lə] |
Guatemala |
| Guinea | Guinea | Conakry | Conakry |
| Guyana [ɡaɪˈæn.ə] |
Guyana | Georgetown | Georgetown |
| haiti | Haiti | port-au-prince [ˌpɔːrtoʊˈprɪns] |
Port-au-Prince |
| Holland ( also Netherlands) | Holland, Netherlands | Amsterdam [ˈæmstrərdæm] |
Amsterdam |
| Honduras | Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Tegucigalpa |
| Hungary [ˈhʌŋ.ɡər.i] |
Hungary | Budapest | Budapest |
| Iceland | Iceland | Reykjavik [ˈreiːcaˌviːk] |
Reykjavik |
| India | India | New Delhi [ˌnjuː ˈdɛli] |
New Delhi |
| Indonesia [ˌɪn.dəˈniː.ʒə] |
Indonesia | Jakarta | Jakarta |
| Iran | Iran | Tehran | Tehran |
| Iraq | Iraq | Baghdad | Baghdad |
| Ireland, Republic of [ˈaɪə.lənd] |
Ireland | Dublin | Dublin |
| Italy | Italy | Rome | Rome |
| Jamaica | Jamaica | Kingston | kingston |
| Japan | Japan | Tokyo | Tokyo |
| Jordan [ˈdʒɔː.dən] |
Jordan | Amman | Amman |
| Kazakhstan [ˌkæz.ækˈstɑːn] |
Kazakhstan | Astana [əsˈtɑːnə] |
Astana |
| Kenya | Kenya | Nairobi | Nairobi |
| Kuwait | Kuwait | Kuwait City | El Kuwait |
| laos | Laos | Vientiane | Vientiane |
| Latvia | Latvia | Riga | Riga |
| lebanon | Lebanon | Beirut | Beirut |
| Libya | Libya | Tripoli | Tripoli |
| Liechtenstein [ˈlɪk.tən.staɪn] |
Liechtenstein | Vaduz | Vaduz |
| Lithuania [ˌlɪθ.juˈeɪ.ni.ə] |
Lithuania | Vilnius [ˈvʲɪlʲnʲʊs] |
Vilnius |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Luxembourg [ˈlʌksəmbɜːrɡ] |
Luxembourg |
| Macedonia [ˌmæs.əˈdəʊ.ni.ə] |
Macedonia | Skopje | Skopje |
| Madagascar [ˌmæd.əˈɡæs.kər] |
Madagascar | Antananarivo [ˌæntəˌnænəˈriːvoʊ] |
Antananarivo |
| Malawi | Malawi | Lilongwe | Lilongwe |
| Malaysia | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur [ˈkwɑːləˈlʊmpʊər] |
Kuala Lumpur |
| Maldives [ˈmɔːl.diːvz] |
Maldives | Male | Male |
| Mali | Mali | Bamako | Bamako |
| Malta | Malta | Valletta | Valletta |
| Mauritania [ˌmɒr.ɪˈteɪ.ni.ə] |
Mauritania | Nouakchott | Nouakchott |
| Mauritius | Mauritius | Port Louis | Port Louis |
| Mexico [ˈmek.sɪ.kəʊ] |
Mexico | mexico city [ˈmek.sɪ.kəʊ siti] |
mexico city |
| Moldova | Moldova | Chisinau | Kishinev |
| Monaco [ˈmɒn.ə.kəʊ] |
Monaco | Monaco | Monaco |
| Mongolia | Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Ulaanbaatar |
| Montenegro [ˌmɒn.tɪˈniː.ɡrəʊ] |
Montenegro | Podgorica [ˈpɒdɡəriːtsə] |
Podgorica |
| Morocco | Morocco | Rabat | Rabat |
| Mozambique [ˌməʊ.zæmˈbiːk] |
Mozambique | Maputo | Maputo |
| Namibia | Namibia | Windhoek | Windhoek |
| Nepal | Nepal | Kathmandu [ˌkɑːtmɑːnˈduː] |
Kathmandu |
| Netherlands, the ( see Holland) [ˈneð.ɚ.ləndz] |
Netherlands, Holland | Amsterdam [ˈæmstrərdæm] |
Amsterdam |
| New Zealand [ˌnjuː ˈziː.lənd] |
New Zealand | Wellington [ˈwɛlɪŋtən] |
Wellington |
| Nicaragua | Nicaragua | Managua | Managua |
| Nigeria | Niger | Niamey | Niamey |
| Nigeria | Nigeria | Abuja | Abuja |
| North Korea [ˌnɔːθ kəˈriː.ə] |
North Korea | Pyongyang [ˈpjɒŋˈjæŋ] |
Pyongyang |
| Norway | Norway | Oslo | Oslo |
| Pakistan [ˌpɑː.kɪˈstɑːn] |
Pakistan | Islamabad [ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd] |
Islambad |
| Panama [ˈpæn.ə.mɑː] |
Panama | panama city | Panama |
| Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby [ˌpɔərt ˈmɔərzbi] |
Port Moresby |
| Paraguay [ˈpær.ə.ɡwaɪ] |
Paraguay | Asuncion | Asuncion |
| Peru | Peru | Lima | Lima |
| the Philippines [ˈfɪl.ɪ.piːnz] |
Philippines | Manila | Manila |
| Poland [ˈpəʊ.lənd] |
Poland | Warsaw | Warsaw |
| Portugal [ˈpɔː.tʃə.ɡəl] |
Portugal | Lisbon | Lisbon |
| Qatar | Qatar | Doha | Doha |
| Romania | Romania | Bucharest [ˈbjuːkərɛst] |
Bucharest |
| Russia | Russia | Moscow | Moscow |
| Rwanda | Rwanda | Kigali | Kigali |
| Saudi Arabia [ˌsaʊ.di əˈreɪ.bi.ə] |
Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Riyadh |
| Scotland [ˈskɒt.lənd] |
Scotland | Edinburgh [ˈɛdɪnbərə] |
Edinburgh |
| Senegal [ˌsen.ɪˈɡɔːl] |
Senegal | Dakar [dɑːˈkɑːr] |
Dakar |
| Serbia | Serbia | Belgrade [ˈbɛlɡreɪd] |
Belgrade |
| Seychelles, the | Seychelles | Victoria | Victoria |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone | Freetown | Freetown |
| Singapore [ˈsɪŋɡəpɔːr] |
Singapore | Singapore [ˈsɪŋɡəpɔːr] |
Singapore |
| Slovakia | Slovakia | Bratislava [ˌbrætᵻˈslɑːvə] |
Bratislava |
| Slovenia | Slovenia | Ljubljana | Ljubljana |
| Somalia | Somalia | Mogadishu | Mogadishu |
| South Africa [ˌsaʊθ ˈæf.rɪ.kə] |
Republic of South Africa | Pretoria | Pretoria |
| South Korea [ˌsaʊθ kəˈriː.ə] |
South Korea | Seoul | Seoul |
| Spain | Spain | Madrid | Madrid |
| Sri Lanka [ˌsriː ˈlæŋ.kə] |
Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte |
| Sudan | Sudan | Khartoum | Khartoum |
| Suriname [ˌsʊə.rɪˈnæm] |
Suriname | Paramaribo [ˌpaːraːˈmaːriboː] |
Paramaribo |
| Swaziland [ˈswɑː.zi.lænd] |
Swaziland | Mbabane [(əm)bɑˈbɑn(i)] | Mbabane |
| Sweden | Sweden | Stockholm | Stockholm |
| Switzerland [ˈswɪt.sə.lənd] |
Switzerland | Bern | Berne |
| Syria | Syria | Damascus | Damascus |
| Taiwan | Taiwan | Taipei | Taipei |
| Tajikistan | Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Dushanbe |
| Tanzania [ˌtæn.zəˈniː.ə] |
Tanzania | Dodoma | Dodoma |
| Thailand [ˈtaɪ.lænd] |
Thailand | Bangkok | Bangkok |
| Togo [ˈtəʊ.ɡəʊ] |
Togo | Lome | Lome |
| Trinidad and Tobago [ˌtrɪn.ɪ.dæd ənd təˈbeɪ.ɡəʊ] |
Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Port of Spain |
| Tunisia [ˈtʃuː.nɪz.i.ə] |
Tunisia | Tunisia | Tunisia |
| Turkey | Turkey | Ankara | Ankara |
| Turkmenistan [ˌtɜːkˌmen.ɪˈstɑːn] |
Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Ashgabat |
| Tuvalu | Tuvalu | funafuti | funafuti |
| Uganda | Uganda | Kampala | Kampala |
| Ukraine | Ukraine | Kiev | Kyiv |
| United Arab Emirates (UAE) | United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi [ˈɑːbuː ˈdɑːbi] |
Abu Dhabi |
| United Kingdom (UK) | United Kingdom | London | London |
| United States of America (USA) [ˌjʊ.naɪ.tɪd ˌsteɪts əv əˈmer.ɪ.kə] |
USA | Washington, D.C. [ˌwɒʃ.ɪŋ.tən] |
Washington |
| Uruguay [ˈjʊə.rə.ɡwaɪ] |
Uruguay | Montevideo | Montevideo |
| Uzbekistan [ʊzˌbek.ɪˈstɑːn] |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent [ˌtæʃˈkɛnt] |
Tashkent |
| Vatican City [ˌvæt.ɪ.kən ˈsɪt.i] |
Vatican | Vatican City | Vatican |
| Venezuela [ˌven.ɪˈzweɪ.lə] |
Venezuela | Caracas | Caracas |
| Vietnam | Vietnam | Hanoi | Hanoi |
| Wales | Wales | Cardiff | Cardiff |
| Yemen | Yemen | Sana'a | Sana'a |
| Zambia | Zambia | Lusaka | Lusaka |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwe | Harare | Harare |
Major languages and adjective denoting belonging to a country
| Main language languages of the country in English | Main language languages of the country in Russian | adjective in english | Adjective in Russian |
| Dari | Pashto, give | Afghanistan | Afghan |
| Albanian [ælˈbeɪniən] |
Albanian | Albanian | Albanian |
| Arabic | Arab | Algerian [ælˈdʒɪə.ri.ən] |
Algerian |
| Catalan | Catalan | Andorran [ænˈdɔːrən] |
Andorran |
| Portuguese | Portuguese | Angolan [æŋˈɡoʊlən] |
Angolan |
| Spanish | Spanish | Argentinian [ɑːrdʒənˈtiːniən] |
Argentinean |
| Armenian [ɑːrˈmiːniən] |
Armenian | Armenian | Armenian |
| English | English | Australian | Australian |
| German | Deutsch | Austrian | Austrian |
| Azerbaijani [ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑːni] |
Azerbaijani | Azerbaijan [ˌæz.ə.baɪˈdʒɑːnian] |
Azerbaijani |
| English | English | Bahamian | Bahamian |
| Arabic | Arab | Bahraini | Bahraini |
| Bangla | Bengal | Bangladeshi | Bangladeshi |
| Bajan | Baijan, English | Barbadian | Barbadian |
| Belorussian [ˌbel.əˈruːs] |
Belarusian, Russian | Belarusian or Belarusian | Belorussian |
| French | French | Belgian | Belgian |
| Dzongkha | Dzongkha (bhotiya) | Bhutanese | Bhutanese |
| Spanish | Spanish, Aymara, Quechua | Bolivian | Bolivian |
| Bosnian | Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian | Bosnian | Bosnian |
| Tswana | English, Tswana | Botswanan | Botsavan |
| Portuguese | Portuguese | Brazilian | Brazilian |
| English | English | british | British |
| Bulgarian | Bulgarian | Bulgarian | Bulgarian |
| Burmese | Burmese | Burmese | Burmese |
| Kirundi and French | Kirundi, French | Burundian | Burundian |
| Khmer | Khmer | Cambodian | Cambodian |
| French | French, English | cameroonian | Cameroonian |
| French | French, English | Canadian | Canadian |
| Portuguese | Portuguese | Cape Verdean | Cape Verdi |
| French | French, Arabic | Chadian | Chadic |
| Spanish | Spanish | Chilean | Chilean |
| Standard Chinese | Chinese | Chinese | Chinese |
| Spanish | Spanish | Colombian | Colombian |
| French | French | Congolese | Congo |
| Spanish | Spanish | Costa Rican | Costa Rican |
| Croatian | Croatian | Croat or Croatian | Croatian |
| Spanish | Spanish | Cuban | Cuban |
| Greek | Greek, Turkish | Cypriot | Cypriot |
| Czech | Czech | Czech | Czech |
| Danish | Danish | Danish | Danish |
| Spanish | Spanish | Dominican | Dominican |
| Spanish | Spanish | ecuadorean | Ecuadorian |
| Arabic | Arab | Egyptian | Egyptian |
| Spanish | Spanish | Salvadorean | Elsalvadoran |
| English | English | English | English |
| Tigrinya | Tigrinya, Arabic | Eritrean | Eritrean |
| Estonian | Estonian | Estonian | Estonian |
| Amharic | Amharic | Ethiopian | Ethiopian |
| English | English | Fijian | Fijian |
| Finnish | Finnish | Finnish | Finnish |
| French | French | French | French |
| French | French | Gabonese | Gabonese |
| English | English | Gambian | Gambian |
| Georgian | Georgian | Georgian | Georgian |
| German | Deutsch | German | Deutsch |
| English | English | Ghanaian | Ghanaian |
| Greek | Greek | Greek | Greek |
| English | English | Grenadian | Grenadian |
| Spanish | Spanish | Guatemalan | Guatemalan |
| French | French | Guinean | Guinean |
| English | English | Guyanese | Guyanese |
| French | French | haitian | Haitian |
| Dutch | Dutch | Dutch | Dutch |
| Spanish | Spanish | Honduran | Honduran |
| Magyar (Hungarian) | Hungarian | Hungarian | Hungarian |
| Icelandic | Icelandic | Icelandic | Icelandic |
| Hindi English | Hindi, English | Indian | Indian |
| Bahasa Indonesia | Indonesian | Indonesian | Indonesian |
| Persian | Persian | Iranian | Iranian |
| Arabic | Arabic, Kurdish | Iraqi | Iraqi |
| English, Irish (Gaelic) | Irish, English | Irish | Irish |
| Italian | Italian | Italian | Italian |
| English | English | Jamaican | Jamaican |
| Japanese | Japanese | Japanese | Japanese |
| Arabic | Arab | Jordanian | Jordan |
| Kazakh | Kazakh | Kazakh | Kazakh |
| English | Swahili, English | Kenyan | Kenyan |
| Arabic | Arab | Kuwaiti | Kuwaiti |
| Lao | Laotian | Laotian | Laotian |
| Latvian | Latvian | Latvian | Latvian |
| Arabic | Arab | Lebanese | Lebanese |
| Arabic | Arab | Libyan | Libyan |
| German | Deutsch | — | Liechtenstein |
| Lithuanian | Lithuanian | Lithuanian | Lithuanian |
| Luxermbourgish | German, French | Luxermbourgish | Luxembourgish |
| Macedonian | Macedonian | Macedonian | Macedonian |
| Malagasy and French | Malagasy, French | Malagasy or Madagascan | Madagascar |
| Chichewa | English, Chichewa | Malawian | Malawian |
| Bahasa Melayu | Malaysian | Malaysian | Malaysian |
| Maldivian Dhivehi | Maldivian (dhivehi) | Maldivian | Maldivian |
| French | French | Malian | Malian |
| French | Maltese, English | Maltese | Maltese |
| Hassaniya Arabic | Arab | Mauritanian | Mauritanian |
| English | English | Mauritian | Mauritian |
| Spanish | Spanish | Mexican | Mexican |
| Moldovan | Moldavian | Moldovan | Moldavian |
| French | French | Monegasque or Monacan | Monegasque |
| Mongolian | Mongolian | Mongolian | Mongolian |
| Serbian Montenegrin | Serbian | Montenegrin | Montenegrin |
| Arabic | Arab | Moroccan | Moroccan |
| Portuguese | Portuguese | Mozambican | Mozambican |
| English | English | Namibian | Namibian |
| Nepali | Nepal | Nepalese | Nepali |
| Dutch, Frisian | Dutch | Dutch | Dutch |
| English | English | New Zealand (used attributively only, as in New Zealand butter but not He is New Zealand) | New Zealand |
| Spanish | Spanish | Nicaraguan | Nicaraguan |
| French | French | Nigerien | nigerian |
| Spanish | English | Nigerian | Nigerian |
| Korean | Korean | North Korean | North Korean |
| Norwegian | Norwegian | Norwegian | Norwegian |
| Urdu | English, Urdu | Pakistani | Pakistani |
| Spanish | Spanish | Panamanian | Panamanian |
| English | English | Papua New Guinean or Guinean | Guinean |
| Spanish, Guarani | Spanish, Guarani | Paraguayan | Paraguayan |
| Spanish Quechua | Spanish, Aymara, Quechua | Peruvian | Peruvian |
| Filipino | English, Tagalog | Philippine | Philippine |
| Polish | Polish | Polish | Polish |
| Portuguese | Portuguese | Portuguese | Portuguese |
| Arabic | Arab | Qatari | Qatari |
| Romanian | Romanian | Romanian | Romanian |
| Russian | Russian | Russian | Russian, Russian |
| English and French | English French | Rwandan | Rwandan |
| Arabic | Arab | Saudi Arabian or Saudi | Arabian |
| Scottish | Scottish | Scottish | Scottish |
| Scottish | French | Senegalese | Senegalese |
| Serbian | Serbian | Serb or Serbian | Serbian |
| Seselwa Creole | English, Creole, | Seychellois | Seychelles |
| English | English | Sierra Leonian | Leonese |
| Malay | Malay, English, | Singaporean | Singaporean |
| Slovak | Slovak | Slovak | Slovak |
| Slovenian | Slovenian | Slovene or Slovenian | Slovenian |
| Somalia | Somali, Arabic | Somalia | Somali |
| Africanans | English, Afrikaans | South Africa | South African |
| Korean | Korean | South Korean | South Korean |
| Spanish | Spanish | Spanish | Spanish |
| Sinhala | Sinhalese, Tamil | Sri Lankan | Sri Lankan |
| Arabic | Arab | Sudanese | Sudanese |
| Dutch | Dutch | Surinamese | Surinamese |
| English | English, Swazi | Swazi | Swazi |
| Swedish | Swedish | Swedish | Swedish |
| German French Italian Romansch | German, French, Italian, Romansh | Swiss | Swiss |
| Arabic | Arab | Syrian | Syrian |
| Chinese | Chinese | Taiwanese | Taiwanese |
| Tajik | Tajik | Tajik or Tajik | Tajik |
| Swahili English | Swahili, English | Tanzanian | Tanzanian |
| Thai | Thai | Thai | Thai |
| French | French | Togolese | Togsky |
| English | English | Trinidadian Tobagan Tobagonian |
Trinidadian |
| Arabic | Arab | Tunisian | Tunisian |
| Turkish | Turkish | Turkish | Turkish |
| Turkish | Turkmen | Turkmen or Turkoman | Turkmen |
| English | English | Tuvaluan | Tuvalian |
| English | English | Ugandan | Ugandan |
| Ukrainian | Ukrainian | Ukrainian | Ukrainian |
| Arabic | Arab | UAE or Emirates | Arab |
| English | English | UK (used attributively only, as in UK time but not He is UK) or british | — |
| English | English | US (used attributively only, as in US aggression but not He is US) | American |
| Spanish | Spanish | Uruguayan | Uruguayan |
| Uzbek | Uzbek | Uzbek | Uzbek |
| Italian Latin | Latin, Italian | — | Vatican |
| Spanish | Spanish | Venezuelan | Venezuelan |
| Vietnamese | Vietnamese | Vietnamese | Vietnamese |
| Welsh | Welsh | Welsh | Welsh |
| Arabic | Arab | Yemeni | Yemeni |
| English | English | Zambian | Zambian |
| English | English | Zimbabwean | Zimbabwean |
Nationalities and names of inhabitants
| Nationality name in English | Name of nationality in Russian | Resident's name in English | Resident's name in Russian |
| the Afghanistan | Afghans | an Afghanistan | Afghan |
| the Albanian | Albanians | an Albanian | Albanian |
| the Algerian | Algerians | an Algerian | Algerian |
| the Andorran | Andorrans | an Andorran | Andorran |
| the Angolan | Angolans | an Angolan | Angolan |
| the Argentinian | Argentines | an Argentinian | Argentine |
| the Armenian | Armenians | an Armenian | Armenian |
| the Australian | Australians | an Australian | Australian |
| the Austrian | Austrians | an Austrian | Austrian |
| the Azerbaijani | Azerbaijanis | an Azerbaijani | Azerbaijani |
| the Bahamian | Bahamians | a Bahamian | Bahamian |
| the Bahraini | Bahrainis | a Bahraini | Bahraini |
| the Bangladeshi | Bangladeshis | a Bangladeshi | Bangladeshi |
| the Barbadian | Barbadians | a Barbadian | Barbadian |
| the Belarusian or the Belarusian | Belarusians | a Belarusian or a Belarusian | Belarusian |
| the Belgian | Belgians | a Belgian | Belgian |
| the Bhutanese | Bhutanese | a Bhutanese | Bhutanese |
| the Bolivian | Bolivians | a Bolivian | Bolivian |
| the Bosnian | Bosnians | a Bosnian | Bosnian |
| the Tswana | Botsavans | a Tswana | Botswana |
| the Brazilian | Brazilians | a Brazilian | Brazilian |
| the Briton | British | a Briton | British |
| the Bulgarian | Bulgarians | a Bulgarian | Bulgarian |
| the Burmese | Burmese | a Burmese | Burmese |
| the Burundian | Burundians | a Burundian | Burundian |
| the Cambodian | Cambodians | a Cambodian | Cambodian |
| the Cameroonian | Cameroonians | a Cameroonian | Cameroonian |
| the Canadian | Canadians | a Canadian | Canadian |
| the Cape Verdean | Inhabitants of Cape Verde | a Cape Verdean | Inhabitant of Cape Verde |
| the Chadian | Inhabitant of Chad | a Chadian | Inhabitant of Chad |
| the Chilean | Chileans | a Chilean | Chilean |
| the Chinese | Chinese | a Chinese | Chinese |
| the Colombian | Colombians | a Colombian | Colombian |
| the Congolese | Inhabitants of the Congo | a Congolese | Inhabitant of the Congo |
| the Costa Rican | Costa Ricans | a Costa Rican | Costa Rican |
| the Croat or the Croatian | Croatians | a Croat or a Croatian | Croat |
| the Cuban | Cubans | a Cuban | Cuban |
| the Cypriot | Inhabitants of Cyprus | a Cypriot | Cypriot |
| the Czech | Czechs | a Czech | Czech |
| the Dane | Danes | a Dane | Dane |
| the Dominican | Dominicans | a Dominican | Dominican |
| the Ecuadorean | Ecuadorians | an Ecuadorian | Ecuadorian |
| the Egyptian | Egyptians | an Egyptian | Egyptian |
| the Salvadorean | Inhabitants of El Salvador | a Salvadorean | Inhabitant of El Salvador |
| the English | English | an Englishman, an Englishwoman | Englishman |
| an Eritrean | Eritreans | an Eritrean | Eritrean |
| the Estonian | Estonians | an Estonian | Estonian |
| the Ethiopian | Eithels of Ethiopia | an Ethiopian | Ethiopian |
| the Fijian | Inhabitants of Fiji | the Fijian | Fijian |
| the Finn | Finns | a Finn | Finn |
| the Frenchmen | French people | a Frenchman, a Frenchwoman | Frenchman |
| the Gabonese | Gabonese | a Gabonese | Gabonese |
| the Gambian | Gambians | a Gambian | Gambian |
| the Georgian | Georgians | a Georgian | Georgian |
| the German | Germans | a German | German |
| the Ghanaian | Inhabitants of Ghana | a Ghanaian | Ghanaian |
| the Greek | Greeks | a Greek | Greek |
| the Grenadian | Inhabitants of Grenada | a Grenadian | grenadier |
| the Guatemalan | Guatemalans | a Guatemalan | Guatemalan |
| the Guinean | Guineans | a Guinean | Guinean |
| the Guyanese | Guyanese | a Guyanese | Guyanese |
| the haitian | Haitians | a Haitian | Haitian |
| the dutchmen | Dutch | a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman | Dutchman |
| the Honduran | Inhabitants of Honduras | a Honduran | Honduran |
| the Hungarian | Hungarians | a Hungarian | Hungarian |
| the Icelander | Icelanders | an Icelander | Icelander |
| the Indian | Indians | an Indian | Indian |
| the Indonesian | Indonesians | an Indonesian | Indonesian |
| the Iranian | Iranians | an Iranian | Iranian |
| the Iraqi | Iraqis | an Iraqi | Iraqi |
| the Irishmen | Irish | an Irishman, an Irishwoman | Irishman |
| the Italian | Italians | an Italian | Italian |
| the Jamaican | Jamaicans | a Jamaican | Jamaican |
| the Japanese | Japanese | a Japanese | Japanese |
| the Jordanian | Jordanians | a Jordanian | Jordanian |
| the Kazakh | Kazakhs | a Kazakh | Kazakh |
| the Kenyan | Kenyans | a Kenyan | Kenyan |
| the Kuwaiti | Inhabitants of Kuwait | a Kuwaiti | Kuwaiti |
| the Laotian | Laotians | a Laotian | Laotian |
| the Latvian | Latvians | a Latvian | Latvian |
| the Lebanese | Lebanese | a Lebanese | Lebanese |
| the Libyan | Libyans | a Libyan | Libyan |
| the Liechtensteiner | Inhabitants of Liechtenstein | a Liechtensteiner | Inhabitant of Liechtenstein |
| the Lithuanian | Lithuanians | a Lithuanian | Lithuanian |
| the Luxembourger | Luxembourgers | a Luxembourger | Luxembourger |
| the Macedonian | Macedonians | a Macedonian | Macedonian |
| the Malagasy or the Madagascan | Madagascans | a Malagasy or a Madagascan | Madagascar |
| the Malawian | Malawians | a Malawian | Malawian |
| the Malaysian | Malaysians | a Malaysian | Malaysian |
| the Maldivian | Inhabitants of the Maldives | a Maldivian | Inhabitant of the Maldives |
| the Malian | Malians | a Malian | Malian |
| the Maltese | Maltese | a Maltese | Maltese |
| the Mauritanian | Mauritanians | a Mauritanian | Mauritanian |
| the Mauritian | Mauritians | a Mauritian | Mauritian |
| the Mexican | Mexicans | a Mexican | Mexican |
| the Moldovan | Moldovans | a Moldovan | Moldavian |
| the Monegasque or the Monacan | Inhabitants of Monaco | a Monegasque or a Monacan | Inhabitant of Monaco |
| the Mongolian | Mongols | a Mongolian | Mongol |
| the Montenegrin | Montenegrins | a Montenegrin | Montenegrin |
| the Moroccan | Moroccans | a Moroccan | Moroccan |
| the Mozambican | Mozambicans | a Mozambican | Mozambique |
| the Namibian | Namibians | a Namibian | Namibian |
| the Nepalese | Nepalese | a Nepalese | Nepalese |
| the dutchmen or the Netherlanders | Dutch | a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman, or a Netherlander | Dutchman |
| the New Zealander | New Zealanders | a New Zealander | New Zealander |
| the Nicaraguan | Inhabitants of Nicaragua | a Nicaraguan | Nicaraguan |
| the Nigerien | Inhabitants of Niger | a Nigerian | nigerian |
| the Nigerian | Nigerians | a Nigerian | Nigerian |
| the North Korean | Koreans | a North Korean | Korean |
| the Norwegian | Norse | a Norwegian | Norwegian |
| the Pakistani | Pakistanis | a Pakistani | Pakistani |
| the Panamanian | Panamanians | a Panamanian | Panamanian |
| the Papua New Guinean or the Guinean | Guineans | a Papua New Guinean or a Guinean | Guinean |
| the Paraguayan | Paraguayans | a Paraguayan | Paraguayan |
| the Peruvian | Inhabitants of Peru | a Peruvian | Peruvian |
| the Filipino | Filipinos | a Filipino | Filipino |
| the Pole | Poles | a Pole | Pole |
| the Portuguese | Portuguese | a Portuguese | Portuguese |
| the Qatari | Qataris | a Qatari | Qatari |
| the Romanian | Romanians | a Romanian | Romanian |
| the Russian | Russians | a Russian | Russian |
| the Rwandan | Rwandans | a Rwandan | Rwandan |
| Saudi Arabian or the Saudi | Arabians | a Saudi Arabian or a Saudi | Arabian |
| the Scot | Scots | a Scot | Scot |
| the Senegalese | Senegalese | a Senegalese | Senegalese |
| the Serb or the Serbian | Serbs | a Serb or a Serbian | Serb |
| the Seychellois | Seychelles | A Seychellois | Seychellois |
| the Sierra Leonian | Leonese | the Sierra Leonian | Leonets |
| the Singaporean | Inhabitants of Singapore | a Singaporean | Singaporean |
| the Slovak | Slovaks | a Slovak | Slovak |
| the Slovene or the Slovenian | Slovenians | a Slovene or the Slovenian | Slovenian |
| the Somali | Somalis | a Somali | Somali |
| the South African | South Africans | a South African | South African |
| the South Korean | Koreans | A South Korean | Korean |
| the Spaniard | Spaniards | A Spaniard | Hispanic |
| the Sri Lankan | Inhabitants of Sri Lanka | a Sri Lankan | Sri Lankan |
| the Sudanese | Sudanese | A Sudanese | Sudanese |
| the Surinamer or the Surinamese | Surinamese | a Surinamer or a Surinamese | Surinamese |
| the Swazi | Swazis | a Swazi | Swazi |
| the swede | swedes | A swede | Swede |
| the Swiss | Swiss | a Swiss | Swiss |
| the Syrian | Syrians | a Syrian | Syrian |
| the Taiwanese | Taiwanese | a Taiwanese | Taiwanese |
| the Tajik or the Tajik | Tajikistan | a Tajik or the Tajik | Tajik |
| the Tanzanian | Tanzanians | a Tanzanian | Tanzanian |
| the Thai | Thais | a Thai | Thai |
| the Togolese | Inhabitants of Togo | a Togolese | Togo |
| the Trinidadian the Tobagan the Tobagonian |
Inhabitants of Trinidad and Tobago | a Trinidadian a Tobagan a Tobagonian |
Inhabitant of Trinidad and Tobago |
| the Tunisian | Tunisians | a Tunisian | Tunisian |
| the Turk | Turks | a Turk | Turk |
| the Turkmen | Turkmen people | a Turkmen or a Turkoman | Turkmen |
| the Tuvaluan | Inhabitants of Tuvalu | a Tuvaluan | Tuvaluan |
| the Ugandan | Ugandans | a Ugandan | Ugandan |
| the Ukrainian | Ukrainians | a Ukrainian | Ukrainian |
| the Emirates | Arabs | an Emirati | Arab |
| the Briton | Residents of the United Kingdom | a Briton | United Kingdom Resident |
| the US citizens | Americans | a US citizen | American |
| the Uruguayan | Uruguayans | a Uruguayan | Uruguayan |
| the Uzbek | Uzbeks | an Uzbek | Uzbek |
| — | Vaticans | — | Vatican |
| the Venezuelan | Venezuelans | a Venezuelan | Venezuelan |
| the Vietnamese | Vietnamese | A Vietnamese | Vietnamese |
| the Welshmen | Inhabitants of Wales | A Welshman, a Welshwoman | Welshman |
| the Yemeni | Inhabitants of Yemen | a Yemeni | Yemeni |
| the Zambian | Zambians | a Zambian | Zabmian |
| the Zimbabwean | Inhabitants of Zimbabwe | A Zimbabwean | Zimbabwean |
Hey! Friends, take a look at the atlas of the world. What do you see there? Oh, of course, huge continents, bottomless oceans and seas, highest mountains and spacious plains, countries, cities, and they all have names that you can only guess about in English. This definitely needs to be corrected. But we will start by giving a list of important geographical concepts in English. Names of settlements, geographical points, natural areas and water bodies in English
- Settlements:
area ["eəriə] - region
country [ˈkʌntrɪ] - the country
capital ["kæpitəl] - capital
city [ˈsɪtɪ] - city
district [ˈdistrikt] - district
state- state
town- city (small)
village ["viliʤ] - village - Geographic points:
cape- cape
cliff- cliff
hill- Hill
mountain ["mountain]- mountain
pass- gorge
peak- peak
plain- plain
plateau ["plætəu] - plateau
valley ["vaeli] - valley
volcano- volcano - Types of natural areas:
desert ["dezət] - desert
forest [ˈfɔrɪst] - forest
highland [ˈhaɪlənd] - Mountain landscape
jungle [ˈjəNGgəl] - jungle
oasis [əu "eisis] - oasis
swamp ["swɔmp] - swamp, swamp
tropics [ˈtrɔpɪks] - tropics
tundra ["tʌndrə] - tundra - Reservoirs:
gulf- sea bay
ocean ["əuʃn] - ocean
sea- sea
lake- lake
river [ˈrivər] - river
spring- key, spring
stream- Creek
Pronounce geographical names correctly
It goes without saying that within the framework of this article we will not be able to list the names of all geographical objects in English, however, let's try to find out at least those geographical names that are most likely to be encountered.
It is a well-known fact that it is not customary to translate names from one language to another, be it the name of a city, a mountain, etc. However, over time, many geographical names have undergone some changes, if not in the graphic structure, then certainly in the phonetic . For example, many, when reading the name of the country “Canada” in English, pronounce it the same way as in Russian, not understanding how incomprehensible this word will sound for an English speaker, because it is necessary to say correctly - [ˈkænədə]. Names of continents, countries, cities and oceans in English Continent names:
Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]- Africa
Australia [ɒˈstreɪliːə] - Australia
Antarctica [ˌænˈtɑːktɪkə]- Antarctica
Eurasia- Eurasia
North America- North America
South America- South America
10 largest countries by area:
Russian [ˈrʌʃə] - Russia
Canada [ˈkænədə] - Canada
China [ˈʧaɪnə] - China
United States- United States
Brazil- Brazil
Australia [ɒˈstreɪliːə] - Australia
India [ˈɪndɪə] - India
Argentina [ˌɑːʤənˈtiːnə] - Argentina
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
Algeria [ælˈʤɪərɪə] - Algeria
10 leading cities in terms of the number of tourists in 2014:
Rio de Janeiro- Rio de Janeiro
Sarajevo- Sarajevo
Liverpool- Liverpool
Umea- Umeå
Lviv- Lviv
Marseille- Marseilles
Almaty [ælˈmɑːti] - Almaty
Rotterdam- Rotterdam
Glasgow [ˈglɑːzgəʊ] - Glasgow
Portland- Portland
Names of oceans, some major seas and rivers:
The Atlantic Ocean [ði ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃən] - Atlantic Ocean
The Pacific Ocean [ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃən] - Pacific Ocean
The Arctic Ocean [ði ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃən] - Arctic Ocean
The Indian Ocean [ði ˈɪndjən ˈəʊʃən] - Indian Ocean
The Mediterranean Sea [ðə ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnjən siː] - Mediterranean Sea
The Caribbean Sea [ðə ˌkærɪˈbiːən siː] - caribbean sea
The Red Sea [ðə rɛd siː] - Red sea
The Caspian Sea [ðə ˈkæspɪən siː] - Caspian Sea
The Baltic Sea [ðə ˈbɔːltɪk siː] - Baltic Sea
The Barents Sea [ðə ˈbærənts siː] - Barents Sea
The Sea of Okhotsk [ðə siː ɒv əʊˈkɒtsk] - Sea of Okhotsk
The Amazon River [ði ˈæməzən ˈrɪvə] - Amazon
The Nile River [ðə naɪl ˈrɪvə] - Nile
The Mississippi River [ðə ˌmɪsəˈsɪpi ˈrɪvə] - Mississippi
The Missouri River [ðə mɪˈzʊəri ˈrɪvə] - Missouri
The Thames River [ðə tɛmz ˈrɪvə] - Thames
I also advise you to study the names of the States of America in English, with the help of transcription and translation.
European countries and their capitals
| The country | Translation | Transcription | Capital | Translation | Transcription |
| Austria | Austria | [ˈɒstrɪə] | Vienna | Vein | |
| Belorussia | Belarus | Minsk | Minsk | ||
| Belgium | Belgium | [ˈbɛlʤəm] | Brussels | Brussels | [ˈbrʌsəlz] |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Sofia | Sofia | [ˈsəʊfɪə] | |
| Hungary | Hungary | [ˈhʌŋgəri] | Budapest | Budapest | [ˈbuːdəpɛst] |
| Great Britain | United Kingdom | London | London | [ˈlʌndən] | |
| Germany | Germany | [ˈʤɜːməni] | Berlin | Berlin | |
| Greece | Greece | Athens | Athens | [ˈæθɪnz] | |
| Denmark | Denmark | [ˈdɛnmɑːk] | Copenhagen | Copenhagen | [ˈkəʊpənˌheɪgən] |
| Spain | Spain | Madrid | Madrid | ||
| Italy | Italy | [ˈɪtəli] | Rome | Rome | |
| The Netherlands | Netherlands | [ðəˈnɛðələndz] | Oslo | Oslo | [ˈɒzləʊ] |
| Poland | Poland | [ˈpəʊlənd] | Warsaw | Warsaw | [ˈwɔːsɔː] |
| France | France | [ˈfrɑːns] | Paris | Paris | [ˈpærɪs] |
| Ukraine | Ukraine | Kiev | Kyiv | [ˈkiːɛf] | |
| Switzerland | Switzerland | [ˈswɪtsələnd] | Bern(e) | Berne |
If you notice, before some names there is an article - the. There are certain rules for using
Rome (Roma), the capital of Italy, the main political, cultural, significant economic center of the country, one of the oldest cities in the world rich in historical and cultural monuments, called the "eternal city". Administrative center … Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Rome is the capital of Italy)- ... Wikipedia
Italy
Rome (capital)- Roma, the capital of Italy. Located on the river Tiber, in the historical region of Lazio. One of the oldest cities in the world rich in historical and cultural monuments, called the eternal city. Within the borders of Rome is the Vatican. Art Encyclopedia
Riga (capital of the Latvian SSR)- Capital Riga Latvian. Riga Flag Coat of Arms ... Wikipedia
Government of Italy- Coordinates: 43° N. sh. 12° in. / 43° N sh. 12° in. etc. ... Wikipedia
Historical states of Italy- History of Italy ... Wikipedia
History of Italy- Would you like to improve this article?: Wikify the article. Correct the article according to the stylistic rules of Wikipedia ... Wikipedia
List of kings of Italy- The title "King of Italy" (Latin rex Italiae, Italian re d Italia) was worn by p ... Wikipedia
King of Italy- The title "King of Italy" (lat. rex Italiae, Italian. re d Italia) was worn by the rulers of several historical kingdoms: the early medieval Kingdom of Italy, one of the barbarian kingdoms in the 50th centuries. The first ruler to claim the title ... ... Wikipedia
Books
- Black Corsair, Emilio Salgari. Emilio Salgari is one of the most prominent Italian writers, the author of more than two hundred adventure novels and short stories. In his native Italy, Salgari was compared by Jules Verne and Alexander ... Buy for 320 rubles
- Ancient Rome, Derevensky Boris Georgievich. For more than two and a half thousand years, the eternal city of Rome has stood on the banks of the Tiber River. Today it is the capital of Italy, and before that it was the main city of a mighty empire, under whose rule there was a little ...
Dedicated to all travelers and just versatile personalities.
Imagine the situation: you found yourself in a new country in Europe or met a foreigner. You need to keep up the conversation, because they ask you where you are from, and then the question arises: How to say it right? — Am I from Russia? or I am Russian?
The essence will be conveyed correctly in each of the cases, they both describe nationality or citizenship. But if you want to convey that you are Ukrainian, but live in Russia, then it is better to use the construction I live in Russia.
In order to understand this issue well and correctly understand your English-speaking interlocutors, in this post we propose to talk about the countries of Europe and their nationalities, as well as the official languages of these countries.
Nationality in English is often the same as the name of the official language. We have given only the main languages of the countries that are spoken by the majority of the population of a particular European power.
It should be noted that the spelling of nationalities and languages in Russian and English is different. In English, they are written with a capital letter, while in Russian with a small one.
For convenience, we have classified countries into geographic regions.
Nordic countries in English
Denmark- Denmark, Danish (Dane) - Dane (Dane), Danish - Danish
England- England, Englishman (Englishwoman) - Englishman (Englishwoman) English - English
Estonia- Estonia, Estonian - Estonian (Estonian) Estonian - Estonian
Finland- Finland, Finnish - Finn (Finnish), Finnish - Finnish
Iceland- Iceland, Icelander - Icelander (Icelander), Icelandic - Icelandic
Ireland- Ireland, Irish - Irish (Irish), Irish (English) - Irish (English)
Latvia- Latvia, Latvian - Latvian (Latvian), Latvian - Latvian
Lithuania- Lithuania, Lithuanian - Lithuanian (Lithuanian), Lithuanian - Lithuanian
Norway- Norway, Norwegian - Norwegian (Norwegian), Norwegian - Norwegian
Scotland- Scotland, Scot (Scotsman, Scotswoman) - Scot (Scot), Scottish (English) - Scottish (English)
Sweden- Sweden, Swede - Swede, Swedish, Swedish - Swedish
Wales- Wales, Welshman (Welshwoman) - Welsh (Welsh), Welsh (English) - Welsh (English)
Interesting Facts:
- the longest word in the English language, in which all letters are arranged in alphabetical order - almost
- saippuakivikauppias is the longest Finnish word meaning "silk merchant"
Western European countries in English
Austria- Austria, Austrian - Austrian (Austrian) German - German
Belgium- Belgium, Belgian - Belgian (Belgian), Dutch (French, German) - Dutch (German, French)
France- France, Frenchman (Frenchwoman) - French (Frenchwoman), French - French
Germany- Germany, German - German (German), German - German
Netherlands- Netherlands, Dutchman (Dutchwoman) - Dutch (Dutch), Dutch - Dutch
Switzerland- Switzerland, Swiss - Swiss (Switzerland), German (French, Italian, Romansh) - German (French, Italian, Romansh)
Interesting Facts:
- "Hermitage" in French sounds like "a place of solitude"
- when designating dates, the abbreviations AD and BC are used, which means Anno Domini (new era, our era, from the birth of Christ) and Before Christ (before the birth of Christ)
Southern European countries in English
Albania- Albania, Albanian - Albanian (Albanian), Albanian - Albanian
Croatia- Croatia, Croatian - Croatian (Croatian), Croatian - Croatian
Cyprus- Cyprus, Cypriot - Cypriot (Cypriot), Greek (Turkish) - Greek (Turkish)
Greece- Greece, Greek - Greek (Greek), Greek - Greek
Italy- Italy, Italian - Italian (Italian), Italian - Italian
Malta- Malta, Maltese - Maltese (Maltese), Maltese - Maltese
Portugal- Portugal, Portuguese - Portuguese (Portuguese), Portuguese - Portuguese
Serbia- Serbia, Serbian - Serb (Serbian), Serbian - Serbian
Slovenia- Slovenia, Slovenian (Slovene) - Slovenian (Slovenka), Slovenian - Slovenian
Spain- Spain, Spaniard - Spaniard (Spanish), Spanish - Spanish
Interesting Facts:
- in English you can't rhyme with month, orange, silver and purple
- in Latin, the signs of the zodiac are called as follows: Aquarius - Aquarius, Pisces - Pisces, Aries - Aries, Taurus - Taurus, Gemini - Gemini, Cancer - Cancer, Leo - Leo, Virgo - Virgo, Libra m Libra, Scorpio - Scorpius, Sagittarius - Sagittarius, Capricorn - Capricornus
Eastern European countries in English
Armenia- Armenia, Armenian - Armenian (Armenian), Armenian - Armenian
Belarus- Belarus, Belarusian - Belarusian (Belarusian), Belarusian - Belarusian
Bulgaria- Bulgaria, Bulgarian - Bulgarian (Bulgarian), Bulgarian - Bulgarian
Czech Republic- Czech Republic, Czech - Czech (Czech), Czech - Czech
Georgia- Georgia, Georgian - Georgian (Georgian), Georgian - Georgian
Hungary- Hungary, Hungarian - Hungarian (Hungarian), Hungarian - Hungarian
Moldova- Moldova, Moldavian - Moldavian (Moldovan), Moldavian - Moldavian
Poland- Poland, Pole - Pole (Polka), Polish - Polish
Romania- Romania, Romanian - Romanian (Romanian), Romanian - Romanian
Russia- Russia, Russian - Russian (Russian), Russian - Russian
Slovakia- Slovakia, Slovak (Slovakian) - Slovak (Slovak), Slovak (Slovakian) - Slovak
Ukraine- Ukraine, Ukrainian - Ukrainian (Ukrainian), Ukrainian - Ukrainian
Interesting Facts:
- "Kopciusezek" - this is how interesting the name of the fairy tale "Cinderella" sounds in Polish
Instead of a conclusion
The more we are interested in something and study certain industries, the more they are attracted to our lives. Believe it or not. No one knows what awaits us ahead and what we will have to face. Suddenly your field of activity will change, and you will have to travel all over Europe! And how can you do without knowing the countries in English? This knowledge in English has not hurt anyone yet.
By the way, countries in English can also be taught in tandem with flags. For example, make cards with the name of the country in English on one side and the flag of the same country on the other.
Set yourself new goals every day, develop, become a little better. We hope you are interested in the article and you will not stop there. We have considered only the countries of Europe, and there is still so much unknown. We wish you good luck in achieving your goals!
Big and friendly family EnglishDom
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History of Spain- History of Spain ... Wikipedia
Literature of Spain- Spanish literature arose with the formation of the Spanish language in the XII century. During the time of the Romans and the Visigoths in Spain, they wrote in Latin. The history of Spanish literature is divided into four major periods: the period of inception, when talented ... ... Wikipedia
Books
- Salteador, Alexandre Dumas. A wonderful novel about the adventures of the fearless robber Salteador. The action takes place at the beginning of the 16th century in Spain. The son of the noble lord Fernando de Torrillas goes on the path of robbery.… Buy for 330 rubles
- Madrid. City of the Sun, Mikhail Kurushin. This city literally enjoys life. It is multifaceted, contradictory and dynamic. Its modernity perfectly coexists with antiquity. This is Madrid - the capital of Spain, keeping in itself ...