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General information
Years of existence: since 1992. Country Russia. Subordination: Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Included in: Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Type: Ground Forces. Function: Conducting hostilities primarily on land. Number: 300 000 people.
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History of creation
October 1, 1550 - the decree of Ivan the Terrible "On the placement in Moscow and the surrounding districts of a selected thousand service people", in accordance with which archery regiments ("firearms infantry") and a permanent guard service were created.
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In November 1699, Peter 1 issued a decree "On the recruitment of soldiers from free people."
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On March 23, 1946, by order of the Chief of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces, Marshal of the Soviet Union A. M. Vasilevsky, issued on the basis of a resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of February 25, 1946, a governing body was formed - the Main Command of the Ground Forces. The first Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces was Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov, who at the same time was Deputy People's Commissar of the Armed Forces of the USSR for the Ground Forces.
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Since 2009, as part of giving the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation a new look, significant structural transformations have taken place in the Ground Forces. Brigades of constant readiness became the main tactical unit of the SV instead of bulky and difficult to manage divisions. As a result, the troops have become more compact and mobile, capable of successfully conducting highly maneuverable combat operations in modern wars and armed conflicts without carrying out additional measures to resupply formations and units.
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Tasks of the Ground Forces
In peacetime: maintaining combat potential, improving the combat and mobilization readiness of troops to repel local-scale aggression; ensuring the readiness of troops to carry out mobilization and operational deployment measures to repel enemy aggression; preparation of command and control agencies and troops for the conduct of military operations in accordance with their mission; creation of stockpiles of weapons, military equipment and materiel in volumes that ensure the solution of the tasks facing the ground forces, and their maintenance in readiness for combat use; participation in peacekeeping (restoration) operations conducted under the auspices of the UN Security Council or in accordance with the international obligations of the Russian Federation; participation in the elimination of the consequences of accidents, catastrophes and natural disasters; participation in the implementation of measures for the operational equipment of the country's territory.
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During the threatened period: building up the composition and increasing the combat and mobilization readiness of the troops; strengthening the forces and means of combat duty and reconnaissance for the actions of enemy troops; prompt deployment of groupings of troops in threatened axes, including coalition ones, in accordance with the CIS Collective Security Treaty; an increase in the volume of ongoing military training of citizens in the reserve; participation in carrying out certain measures of territorial defense; preparation of weapons and military equipment for combat use, building up the base of logistics and the capabilities of repair bodies; covering the state border of the Russian Federation; preparation of the first defensive operations.
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In wartime: fulfillment of tasks according to the strategic deployment plan of the RF Armed Forces; localization (suppression) of possible military conflicts, reflection of enemy aggression by combat-ready groupings of troops in peacetime, and, if necessary, with the mobilization of formations and military units; conducting defensive and counter-offensive operations to defeat the aggressor together with other branches and branches of the RF Armed Forces (with the participation of the armed forces of the CIS member states that have signed the Collective Security Treaty); participation in repulsing an aerospace attack by the enemy, conducting airborne, amphibious and other joint operations of the armed forces; participation in the conduct of territorial defense (protection and defense of important military, state facilities and facilities on communications; combating sabotage, reconnaissance and terrorist forces and enemy landings; ensuring the establishment and maintenance of martial law).
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Motorized Rifle Troops Tank Troops Rocket Troops and Artillery Air Defense Troops Army Aviation Types of Troops
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Types of troops
Motorized rifle troops are the most numerous type of troops, which form the basis of the SV. They are equipped with weapons to destroy ground and air targets, missile systems, tanks, artillery and mortars, anti-tank guided missiles, anti-aircraft missile systems and installations, reconnaissance and control equipment.
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Tank troops are the main strike force of the ground forces and a powerful means of armed struggle, designed to solve the most important tasks in various types of combat operations.
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Rocket troops and artillery are the main firepower and the most important operational means in solving combat missions to defeat enemy groupings.
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Air defense troops - are one of the main means of defeating an air enemy. They consist of anti-aircraft missile, anti-aircraft artillery and radio engineering units and subunits and are designed to cover the combat formations of the SV from an air enemy.
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Army aviation - designed to act directly in the interests of combined arms formations, consisting of aviation support, air reconnaissance, tactical landings and other tasks.
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Army banner
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Army flag
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Coat of arms of the ground forces
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Heroes of the Ground Forces
Batalov Igor Adolfovich ... During the battle, officer Batalov destroyed seven militants. Under fire from snipers, he organized the evacuation of an ambulance with the wounded that had blown up on a mine, provided assistance and carried the wounded out of the shelling. For two more days, at the risk of his life, Batalov defended the height with his subordinates. The group killed more than twenty militants ...
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Burnaev Sergey Alexandrovich ... During the flashes of fire from a machine gun fire, Sergey Burnaev saw a grenade thrown by the militants roll along the floor of the underground corridor towards the fighters. There was no time to throw it back, and for the sake of saving his comrades, Sergey made the last decision - he closed the grenade with his body. At the cost of his own life, Sergeant Burnaev saved the lives of other soldiers...
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"Types of Armed Forces" - The structure of the SVVS of the Russian Federation includes: motorized rifle troops tank troops rocket troops artillery. Navy. Air Force. The basis of the weapons of the Strategic Missile Forces are stationary and mobile missile systems. The main purpose of the Strategic Missile Forces is the fulfillment of strategic tasks. Ground troops.
"Structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" - Risks and threats for Russia: The main functions of the General Staff of the Armed Forces. Minister of Defense of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Threats of international terrorism. The structure of the sun rf. Spread of WMD in neighboring countries and regions. A military unit is an organizationally independent combat and administrative-economic unit in all types of the Armed Forces, branches of the armed forces.
"Russian Fleet" - Nuclear submarines. All sailors received a medal with the inscription "Byl". The assault on the fortress of Corfu. The steam engine replaced the sails. The first major victory in the war for access to the sea was won. Aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov". Glory to the Russian fleet and Russian sailors! The Turks lost their entire fleet.
"Troops of the Russian Federation" - Composition of the Navy. Thus, a complex of responsible combat missions is assigned to surface ships. The structure of the Strategic Missile Forces. Structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Surface forces in modern conditions remain the most important part of the Navy. The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
"Weapons of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" - ASM-DT "Sea Lion". AGS-30 "Flame". Kalashnikov assault rifle. Zhinko L.S. 7th company, 2nd platoon. Weapons of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Suv. Svd. VSS "Vintorez". Revolver grenade launcher RG-6.
"Firearms" - Department of Forensic Medicine, State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Peoples' Friendship University of Russia". Cartridge device for hunting rifles. Buckshot - shot with a diameter of more than 5.5 mm. Firearms. Classification of weapons. Classification and device of bullets. A bullet is pressed into the free end of the case. Classification of weapons (Kustanovich S. D., 1956).
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Fundamentals of military knowledge
Organizational structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Ground troops. Teacher-organizer of OBZH School No. 13, Ryazan, 2015
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The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are an integral part of the military organization of the state and are intended for the armed protection of national interests, sovereignty, integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation by military methods, as well as for the performance of tasks in accordance with the international obligations of the Russian Federation. (Federal Law "On the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation")
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The leadership of the Armed Forces is exercised by the President of the Russian Federation, who, in accordance with the Constitution, is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich
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The Armed Forces are controlled by the Minister of Defense through the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Shoigu Sergey Kuzhugetovich
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General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Gerasimov Valery Vasilievich
Manages the activities of the General Staff and is responsible for maintaining it in constant combat readiness. Organizes, by decision of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, command and control of the Armed Forces. Organizes the development and submits the Defense Plan of the Russian Federation in accordance with the established procedure to the President of the Russian Federation.
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The decision to establish the Center was made by the President of Russia to improve the system of centralized management of the country's military organization and its economy in addressing issues of preparing the armed defense of the state.
It is intended to become the brain center of the entire army, but at the same time not duplicating the functions of the General Staff.
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Navy (Navy)
Air Force (Air Force)
Ground Forces (SV)
Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
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Aerospace Defense Troops
Strategic Rocket Forces
Airborne Troops
Types of troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
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Ground Forces (SV) are designed to repel enemy aggression in continental theaters of military operations, to protect the territorial integrity and national interests of the Russian Federation.
In terms of their combat capabilities, they are capable, in cooperation with other branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, of conducting an offensive in order to defeat the enemy grouping and seize its territory, deliver fire strikes to a great depth, repel an enemy invasion, and firmly hold the occupied territories, areas and lines.
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Motorized rifle troops
The motorized rifle troops are the most numerous type of troops, which form the basis of the Ground Forces and the core of their combat formations.
They are equipped with powerful weapons to destroy ground and air targets, missile systems, tanks, artillery and mortars, anti-tank guided missiles, anti-aircraft missile systems and installations, and effective means of reconnaissance and control.
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in defense - to hold occupied areas, lines and positions, repel enemy attacks and defeat his advancing groupings
The main tasks of the Ground Forces
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in an offensive (counter-offensive) - to break through the enemy's defenses, defeat groupings of his troops, capture important areas, lines and facilities, force water barriers, pursue the retreating enemy
conduct oncoming battles and battles, operate as part of naval and tactical airborne assault forces.
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BMP-3 is an armored combat tracked vehicle designed to transport personnel of motorized rifle and infantry units to the front line, as well as their fire support when operating on foot.
The BMP-3 weapon system includes: a 100-mm semi-automatic gun - a 2A70 launcher, a 30-mm 2A72 automatic cannon, a 7.62 mm PKT machine gun (installed in a single unit), a Bastion guided weapon system, 2 course machine guns PKT
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The armored personnel carrier BTR-80 is a combat wheeled amphibious armored vehicle designed to transport personnel of motorized rifle units and their fire support
The armament of the BTR-80, located in the BPU-1 turret machine gun mount, consists of one KPVT machine gun and one PKT machine gun
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Motorized rifle squad: squad leader - BM commander (KO-KBM) - 1 person; gunner-operator (BUT) - 1 person - (AKS-74); driver (MB) - 1 person - (AKS - 74U); senior shooter (SS) - 1 person - (AK - 74); machine gunner (P) - 1 person - (RPK-74); sniper (CH) - 1 person (SVD); grenade launcher (SG) - 1 person (RPG-7); shooter assistant grenade launcher (SPG) - 1 person (AK-74).
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Tank troops are the branch of service and the main striking force of the Ground Forces. They are mainly used in conjunction with motorized rifle troops in the main directions.
main tasks: in defense - in direct support of motorized rifle troops in repelling an enemy offensive and inflicting counterattacks and counterattacks; in the offensive - inflicting powerful cutting blows to a great depth, developing success, defeating the enemy in head-on battles and battles.
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Rocket Forces and Artillery (RV and A) - a branch of the Ground Forces, which is the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy in the course of conducting combined arms operations (combat actions).
Designed to perform the following main tasks: gaining and maintaining fire superiority over the enemy; defeat of its means of nuclear attack, manpower, weapons, military and special equipment; destruction of long-term defensive structures; destruction of tanks and other armored vehicles of the enemy that broke through into the depths of the defense
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Air Defense Troops (Air Defense SV) - a branch of the Ground Forces, designed to cover troops and objects from the actions of enemy air attack weapons
Main tasks: combat duty for air defense; conducting reconnaissance of an air enemy and alerting the covered troops; destruction of enemy air attack means in flight; participation in the conduct of missile defense in theaters of military operations.
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Reconnaissance formations and military units belong to the special forces of the Ground Forces and are designed to perform a wide range of tasks in order to provide commanders (commanders) and headquarters with information about the enemy, the state of the terrain and the weather in order to make the most rational decisions on an operation (battle) and prevent the surprise of enemy actions .
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Engineering Troops - special troops designed to perform the most complex tasks of engineering support for combined arms operations (combat actions)
main tasks: engineering reconnaissance of the enemy, terrain and objects; erection (arrangement) of fortifications; installation of engineering barriers, including the installation of minefields; clearance of terrain and objects; equipment and maintenance of crossings on water barriers, including the construction of bridges;
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Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection Troops (RCBZ) are special troops designed to carry out a complex of the most complex measures aimed at reducing the losses of formations and formations of the Ground Forces and ensuring the fulfillment of their combat missions when operating in conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination, and also to increase their survivability and protection against high-precision and other types of weapons.
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Sources: Text: Federal LAW "On the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" Image "Putin V.V." http://www.pcpi.ru/manage/printdoc?tid=&nd=901887089&prevDoc=901887089http://structure.mil.ru/images/putin_170x240.jpg
Image of "Shoigu S.Kh." http://structure.mil.ru/images/SAVX0027_170_240.jpg Image of "Gerasimov V.V." http://structure.mil.ru/images/GERASIMOV_SAVX6420-1.jpg
Image "National Defense Command Center" http://topwar.ru/uploads/posts/2014-08/1408722261_n.jpg Image "anti-submarine missile system" - http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/ photo/SAV_6640.jpg
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Image "Aircraft of the Russian Air Force ..." -
Image "Yars missile system" http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/yars_DSC_7771.JPG
Soyuz launch vehicle image http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/protivoraketa4%281%29.jpg
Image "Landing with IL-76" http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/dsfgh2%29.JPG
http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/SHI_S43254501.JPG
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Sources: GUIDE TO 5.45mm AK-74, AK-74N, AKS-74, AKS-74N AND 5.45mm RPK-74, RPK-74N, RPKS-74, RPKS-74N: http://gunsua.net
Article: "Structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation": http://russianarmya.ru/struktura-vooruzhennyx-sil-rf/206-struktura-vooruzhennyx-sil-rf Text of "BMP-3": http://army.lv/ru /bmp-3/701/57 Text "BTR-80": http://army.lv/ru/btr-80/1505/393 Image "Coordination of the crews of combat vehicles is the key to success in modern combat": http:// structure.mil.ru/structure/forces/ground.htm
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Image and text "Tank Troops": http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/sv_tv.jpg
Image and text "Communication Troops": http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/sv_svyaz.jpg
Image and text "Missile Forces and Artillery" http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/rvia_sv.jpg
Image and text "Reconnaissance formations and military units: http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/sv_razvedka.jpg
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Image and text "Engineering Troops": http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/sv_iv.jpg
Image and text "Radiation, chemical and bacteriological defense troops": http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/sv_rhbz.jpg
Image and text "Air Defense Troops": http://structure.mil.ru/images/military/military/photo/sv_pvo.jpg
Fragment of the video "Motorized Rifle Squad"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRsccOSD2UI
"Great commanders" - Types of troops. Border guards. Land. February 23, 1918. The great commander is Alexander Nevsky. Alexander Vasilievich Suvorov. Tankers. Strategic Rocket Forces. Commander Dmitry Pozharsky and the mayor of Nizhny Novgorod Kozma Minin. February 23 Defender of the Fatherland Day.
"Red Army" - At the end of 1991, the Russian Army of the Russian Federation was created on the basis of most of the Soviet army. On June 22, Germany started the war against the USSR. Chechen conflict. History of creation. Get up a huge country ... The decision to create the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army (RKKA) was taken on January 15 (28 according to a new style) in January 1918 and formalized by a decree of the Council of People's Commissars.
"Combat Traditions" - The basic rule is no criticism at the first stage! "Technology" Brainstorming ". Passed down from generation to generation, martial traditions multiply, develop and live. The profession of a warrior, a defender has always been honorable in Russia. Review all ideas critically - 3 min. We have the right to be proud of the military prowess of the Russian and other peoples of our Fatherland.
"History of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" - Questions for consolidation: The objective of the experiment is to predict the progress of the reform in the Armed Forces. History of the Armed Forces of Russia Composition of the Armed Forces. Consists of motorized rifle, tank troops, missile troops and artillery, engineering troops. What is the purpose of the Armed Forces? On May 5, 1992, the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the creation of the Russian army was issued.
"Ground Forces" - Air Defense Forces. Army aviation. Story. Rocket troops and artillery. Tank forces. Ground troops. Lesson plan: 1. The history of the development of SV. 2. Purpose and structure of the NE. Military - administrative division of Russia. October 1 - Day of the Ground Forces. Banner of the Ground Forces Flag of the Ground Forces Coat of arms of the Ground Forces.
"History of the Russian Army" - Peter I. History of the Russian Army. 1480 - The final defeat of the Tatar-Mongols. Northern War 1700-1721. Creation of the Soviet army (February 23, 1918). Ivan IV. Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905. The beginning of the formation of a regular army. Russo-Turkish War 1877–1878. A crushing blow was dealt to the Tatar-Mongolian troops.
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