Bedlam Etymology.

Comes from distortion. English from Bethlehem.

Story.

Initially, Bedlam is an English monastery of the sisters and brothers of the "Stars of Bethlehem", founded in 1247 by the mayor of London, S. Fitmary, and was originally a place of official receptions. According to the documents, since 1330 it served as a hospital, and since 1402 - as a place of detention and treatment of the mentally ill. In 1547, he was transferred with all his income to London as a psychiatric hospital, one of the first in Europe. Later he became notorious for his cruel treatment of the sick.

The word "bedlam" has become a household word, denoting a psychiatric hospital in general, and a state of extreme disorder and chaos. In everyday communication among the inhabitants of Western Europe, "bedlamists" are called any crazy person. Literature.

Burett H. Hospitals and Asylums of the World. L., 1893

Psychological Dictionary. THEM. Kondakov. 2000 .

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

See what "bedlam" is in other dictionaries:

BEDLAM- (eng. Bethflem). The famous hospital for the insane near London, the foundations. in 1247, as well as a lunatic asylum in general. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. BEDLAM Eng. bedlam. Asylum in London... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

bedlam- the devil will break his leg, the devil himself will break his leg, everything is upside down, poetic confusion, doomsday, Babylonian pandemonium, madhouse, everything upside down, confusion, pitch hell, confusion, collapse, jumble, confusion, mess, ... ... Synonym dictionary

Bedlam- (from distorted English from Bethlehem) originally, Bedlam was an English monastery of the sisters and brothers of the Star of Bethlehem, founded in 1247 by the mayor of London S. Fitmary and originally a place of official receptions. According to… Psychological Dictionary

BEDLAM- BEDLAM, bedlam, husband. Chaos, noise, confusion, chaos. This is not a meeting, but some kind of bedlam. (According to the name of the insane asylum in London: Bedlam, originally meaning Bethlehem.) Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Bedlam- from English. bedlam chaos, confusion on the stock exchange, in entrepreneurial activity in moments of upheaval. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001 ... Glossary of business terms

BEDLAM- (English bedlam from Bethlehem Bethlehem, a city in Judea), 1) originally a hospital. Mary of Bethlehem, then an insane asylum in London2)] (Trans.) lunatic asylum; chaos, confusion... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

BEDLAM- (English bedlam is the name of the insane asylum in London) slang: chaos, confusion on the stock exchange in moments of upheaval. Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B. Modern economic dictionary. 2nd ed., rev. M .: INFRA M. 479 s .. 1999 ... Economic dictionary

BEDLAM- BEDLAM, husband. (colloquial). Confusion, chaos. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

Bedlam- From English: Bedlam (short for .Bethlehem). Bethlehem in English: Bethlehem, the biblical city. So, the “Bethlehem shelter” was called in London in the 19th century. all kinds of charitable institutions, overnight houses, hospitals for the homeless, etc. ... ... Dictionary of winged words and expressions

BEDLAM- (abbreviation of the word Bethlehem), a name that has become a household name for the meaning of "lunatic asylum". In fact, B. is a psychiatric hospital in London, converted from a hostel of the religious fellowship of "Our Lord ... Big Medical Encyclopedia

Books

• , Paramonov B.. The subject of literary and philosophical conversations between Boris Paramonov and Ivan Tolstoy is Russian literature, which the co-authors consider in "personal" chapters. Chronological range - XX century, ... Buy for 737 rubles
• Bedlam is like Bethlehem. Conversations of lovers of the Russian word, Boris Paramonov, Ivan Tolstoy. The subject of literary and philosophical conversations between Boris Paramonov and Ivan Tolstoy is Russian literature, which the co-authors consider in "personal" chapters...

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Meaning of the word bedlam

bedlam in the crossword dictionary

Economic glossary of terms

(eng. bedlam - by the name of the insane asylum in London) bedlam

chaos, confusion on the stock exchange in moments of upheaval.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov

bedlam

bedlam, m. Chaos, noise, confusion, mess. This is not a meeting, but some kind of bedlam. (According to the name of the insane asylum in London: Bedlam, prim. Bethlehem.)

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.

bedlam

Ah, m. (colloquial). Confusion, chaos.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

bedlam

1. Psychiatric hospital, insane asylum.

   trans. A place where there is no silence, order.

Extreme disorder, confusion, chaos.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

bedlam

BEDLAM (English bedlam, from Bethlehem - Bethlehem, a city in Judea)

originally the hospital. Mary of Bethlehem, then an insane asylum in London.

(Trans.) lunatic asylum; chaos, confusion.

Bedlam

(English bedlam, from Bethlehem ≈ Bethlehem, a city in Judea),

originally the hospital. Mary of Bethlehem, then an insane asylum in London.

In a figurative sense - "madhouse", chaos, disorder, confusion.

Wikipedia

Bedlam (film, 1993)

"Bedlam"(; also "Big Bedlam", "Beyond Madness") is a 1993 English film directed by Vadim Jean, a mixture of psychological thriller and horror film, which includes elements familiar from the films A Nightmare on Elm Street. The film stars Craig Fairbrush, Elizabeth Hurley and Keith Allen. This film is an adaptation of the work of Harry Adam Knight.

Bedlam

Bedlam(, from - Bethlehem; official name Bethlem Royal Hospital-), the original name is the hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem, a psychiatric hospital in London (since 1547).

The name Bedlam became a household name, at first - a synonym for a lunatic asylum, and later - a word for extreme confusion and disorder.

Bedlam (disambiguation)

Bedlam is an ambiguous term.

Bedlam (film, 1946)

"Bedlam" (English Bedlam is a 1946 horror film produced by Val Lewton and directed by Mark Robson.

The film's script was heavily inspired by William Hogarth's "Bedlam", which is the eighth sheet of his "The Rake's Progress" series. Other works in this Hogarth series are also used in the film as scene transitions and as background credits. Hogarth's name is even listed as one of the authors of the picture, along with the authors of the script Lewton and Robson.

The film, which combines horror with elements of social drama, tells the story of the inhuman conditions of the Bedlam mental hospital in London in 1761, and the selfless struggle that a young woman (Anna Lee) begins to reform the institution, which she wages with her cruel and the insidious leader of this institution (Boris Karloff).

The film was the latest in a legendary B-horror series produced by producer Val Lewton at RKO Studios from 1942-1946, and his third and final collaboration with actor Boris Karloff.

Examples of the use of the word bedlam in the literature.

Come on, stop bedlam- the position obliged to portray a strict old grumbler.

In such bedlam I got to do practice, final, pre-diploma.

Hansa was no longer here, he again plunged into a dirty beggar bedlam, which reigned throughout the rest of the metro, but even for him Artyom was too disgusting.

The truth - if our Girondin friends understood it - is that it is not known where French patriotism with all its eloquence would be at this moment, if this same great hell Bedlam, fanaticism, popular fury and madness did not rise uncontrollably August 10 French patriotism would have been an eloquent memory hanging from the Prussian gallows.

nineteenth-century England even after the greatest of eighteenth-century English poets, Christopher Smart, who spent his years in bedlame and open to readers, first by the aged Robert Browning, and then by the meticulous comparativeists of our time.

And at first glance, in comparison with what is happening around bedlam and chaos, had a remarkably neat appearance.

We, the port watch, stood at the hatch and stared at all this bedlam, committed in a narrow cockpit.

The prisoners moved quietly, half-bent from humiliation, spoke only in a whisper, and only the roll call at the end of each day reminded bedlam, where the general merriment of the madmen reigned: ha-ha-ha-ha!

His blood was inflamed, he fell into a feverish state, and it seemed that his place in bedlame.

Bonnie Bedlam also received serious damage, but the regeneration process is going on at an amazing speed and in a couple of hours she will be completely healthy.

Svetlana Antonovna was looking for some recipe that was lost in the general bedlame.

Often, when a mother comes home from work and sees the mess, she begins to scold the children with the words - what is this bedlam such a disgrace, some kind of madhouse set up here!

Old Tartakovsky in this bedlame dozing in a chair and even snoring.

Here you live life and you don’t know that under your nose you have so many interesting things and stories. It would seem a simple and popular word in everyday life, but it pulls such a thread, so deep into history that you would not have guessed. We have already promoted a lot of things with you, but now this question.

Do you know how the word "Bedlam" came about? I'm telling...

The word "Bedlam" comes from the name of the Bethlem Royal Asylum. Bedlam(English) Bedlam, from English. Bethlehem- Bethlehem; official name Bethlem Royal Hospital- English. Bethlem Royal Hospital), the original name is the hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem, a psychiatric hospital in London (since 1547).

The hospital was built in London at the beginning of the Middle Ages. The people called it "Bethlem Hospital" or simply - "Bedlam". Later, the word "bedlam" became a household word. They denoted disorder, confusion - which, in general, is very typical for a lunatic asylum.

London Bethlehem Hospital for the Insane Bethlehem hospital for insane) was built opposite the famous Tower. Since 1547, the insane and "blessed" have been brought here. At that time, six crazy men were kept in the clinic, who were shackled with eleven chains and several shackles.

By the 17th century, the number of Bedlam prisoners had grown greatly. The violent here were also chained up. Donald Lupton, who visited Bedlam in 1630, described the sounds familiar to the hospital as follows - “crying, squealing, roaring, swearing, clanging of chains ...”

At one time, Charlie Chaplin's mother, Hannah Chaplin, was kept in Bedlam.

In the 18th century, Bedlam also became a tourist attraction. The guests of London were first shown the Tower, London Bridge and the city zoo, and then they were led to stare at the famous insane. Bedlam's patients included playwright Nathaniel Lee, Oliver Cromwell's personal porter, artist Richard Dadd, and others.

In 1815, a gigantic, exemplary hospital for those times was built on this site - the mentally ill were no longer kept in chains and starved. In Shakespeare's play King Lear, Edgar, the son of the Duke of Gloucester, plays the role of the Bedlam Beggar in order to remain unnoticed in England after his exile.

By 1900, about a hundred thousand (!) psychiatric hospitals were built in England according to the Bedlam type. Most of them were private and looked more like prisons than clinics.

For example, Hogarth, William "A Rake's Progress" (1735) is one of eight paintings by William Hogarth dedicated to the rise and fall of Tom Ruckwell, a spendthrift, the son of a wealthy merchant. He arrived in London, spent all his money on a beautiful life, whores and blackjack, after which he was sent to prison, and he ended his days in a psychiatric hospital - in that same Bedlam. By the way, beautifully dressed women can be seen in the background of the picture. They are quite normal (for their time). It was just that then it was entertainment - to go for money and look at psychos.

When the photo appeared, many masters of photography frequented the hospital, creating galleries of patients ...

The madmen from Bedlamov's hospital were released into the street so that they could collect alms.

Today, Bedlam remains a functioning hospital, employing the most advanced technology in the treatment of mental illness. In 2008, a new building with 89 beds was opened in the hospital. The hospital has a small museum and archive. The exposition of the museum presents objects of ancient furnishings, in particular, furniture of the 18th-19th centuries, as well as works of art created by her patients. Among them you can see sculptures and paintings by artists such as Louis Wayne and Richard Dadd.

Bethlem Royal Hospital in London, known as "Bedlam", is one of the world's oldest hospitals dedicated to the treatment of mental illness. It has been accepting patients since the 14th century. But the fame of this hospital was brought not by its advanced age, but by a scandalously sad story, after which the word "bedlam" became synonymous with confusion and disorder.

"Bedlam" was founded in 1247, during the reign of King Henry III, by the Italian Bishop Gioffredo di Prefetti as a hostel for the brotherhood of the "New Order of St. Mary". The main use of the establishment was to help raise money for the Crusades through alms. The building was located in the parish of St Botolph in Bishopsgate, outside the London Wall. Today, the site is home to Liverpool Street tube station in London.

No one knows exactly when the institution was converted into a psychiatric hospital, but in 1330 it was already a hospital, and in 1357 the first patients appeared here. Bedlam at that time had 12 rooms for patients, housing for employees, a kitchen and a yard. The hospital remained in its original location for the next 400 years until 1675 when it moved north from London to Moorsfield as the old building was too small and needed to be enlarged.

The design of the new building for 150 people was designed by architect Robert Hooke. In front of the gates of the hospital, the architect Kai Gabriel Cibbera erected two statues, which were called "Melancholia" and "Violent Madness". People suffering from depression, dementia, schizophrenia, epilepsy, anxiety and other mental illnesses are known to have been subjected to horrendous abuse in this hospital, and experimented on by local doctors, who were called "guardians".

At that time, Bedlam was rocked by scandals. One prisoner died after his intestines burst, as the unfortunate man was chained in a tiny cage where he had to sit crouched for many years. Others slept naked on the straw in the cold. And literally all the patients were tortured by sadistic "guardians".

For example, the hospital's "treatment" program included shackles, chains, and cold baths. Patients were often chained to walls and starved. And the usual diet of patients was extremely poor (cereals, bread, water), there was no talk of vegetables or fruits.

One of the most brutal treatments at Bedlam was "rotational therapy," as the "keepers" called it. The patient was seated on a chair suspended from the ceiling by ropes, and spun up to more than 100 revolutions in one minute ... This went on for several hours. The result was usually vomiting and extremely severe dizziness, but, paradoxically, sometimes there was an improvement.

Patients were also "treated" with bloodletting and cupping. The treatment was so terrible that not all patients were admitted to Bedlam, but only those who could survive the bullying. And then, not everyone survived in the hospital. Modern research discovered mass graves at St. George's Fields (where the mental hospital moved in 1810). Only those who died in Bethlem were buried in them.

In the 17th century, someone from the leadership of the hospital came up with a “brilliant” idea - why not earn extra money on unfortunate patients. For only 2p, anyone was allowed to come to the hospital to see the insane patients. All this was “served with sauce” so that people allegedly clearly saw what a vicious life leads to. People from all over the UK flocked to Bedlam in search of entertainment.

About 96,000 people visited the hospital every year, which naturally annoyed the patients insanely. In 1930 the hospital moved to Beckenham and remains there to this day. The times when patients in Bedlam were subjected to horrific cruelty and experiments are over, but the institution's notoriety has remained for centuries.