The navy (Navy) is a species
Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (RF Armed Forces). He
designed for the armed protection of the interests of Russia,
warfare in maritime and ocean theaters
war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on
enemy ground targets, destroy groups
his fleet at sea and bases, violate ocean and sea
enemy communications and protect their naval
transportation, to assist the Ground Forces in operations
in continental theaters of war, to land
amphibious assaults, participate in repelling landings
enemy and perform other tasks.
The Russian Navy consists of the following
strength:
surface forces
submarine force
SubmarineAlrosa,
the only
operating submarine on
Black Sea Fleet.
Tomsk (left) with Omsk
Naval aviation
Coastaldeck
strategic
Tactical
Fleet Coastal Troops
MarinesCoastal Troops
defense The Navy also includes ships and vessels,
parts for special purposes, parts and
rear units.
In addition, there is a hydrographic
service of the Navy, which is structurally related to
Department of Navigation and Oceanography
Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Fireman
ship
"Miner" Associations of the Russian Navy
Baltic Fleet of the Russian Navy, Headquarters Kaliningrad,
Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy, Headquarters Severomorsk,
part of the Western Military District
Black Sea Fleet
Russia, Headquarters Sevastopol, Ukraine, part of
composition of the Southern Military District
Caspian Flotilla of the Navy
Russia, the headquarters of Astrakhan, is part of the Southern
military district
Pacific Fleet of the Navy
Russia, the headquarters of Vladivostok, is part of
composition of the Eastern Military District
Flags of ships and vessels of the Russian Navy
FlagJack
Pennant of warships The history of the Russian fleet has a little more
three centuries. In the autumn of 1696, a young Russian
Emperor Peter I at the boyar duma proclaimed:
"Sea ships to be!" And it was under Peter I
the Russian fleet received its symbol - Andreevsky
the flag that flutters over the ships of the Russian
fleet to this day.
The presentation was made by the teacher of MBOU secondary school No. 2 named after Admiral Ushakov of the resort city of Gelendzhik Yulia Vladimirovna Gros. February 2014 Thank you for
The presentation was made by the teacher of MBOU secondary school No. 2 named after AdmiralUshakova of the resort city of Gelendzhik Yulia Vladimirovna Gros.
February 2014
Thank you for your attention!
slide 1
Russian Navy
History of creation. purpose
Lenkov Svyatoslav Viktorovich Lecturer, organizer of OBZh MOAU secondary school No. 50, Orsk named after V.P. Polyanichko
slide 2
The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of the interests of Russia, the conduct of hostilities in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting enemy ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, landing amphibious assaults, participating in repelling landings enemy and perform other tasks.
slide 3
Tasks of the Russian Navy
Inflict nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets; Destroy the groupings of his fleet at sea and in bases; Disrupt ocean and sea communications of the enemy; Protect your maritime transportation; Defense of your coast from the sea direction; Assist ground forces in operations in continental theaters of operations; Land amphibious assaults, etc.
slide 4
Structure of the Russian Navy
slide 5
Arms of the Russian Navy
Submarine forces; surface forces; Naval aviation; Marines; Coastal defense; Parts of the special purpose, units and subunits of the rear.
slide 6
submarine force
Submarine forces are the strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Depending on the main armament, submarines are divided into missile and torpedo, and according to the type of power plant, nuclear and diesel-electric.
Slide 7
submarine force
The Russian Navy is composed of 13 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, 27 nuclear-powered torpedo-missile submarines, 19 diesel-powered submarines, 8 special-purpose nuclear-powered submarines, and 1 special-purpose diesel-powered submarine.
Slide 8
Missile Submarine pl941ak1 class (Typhoon - Shark)
Slide 9
Missile Submarine Cruiser pr.667BDRM K-407 "Novomoskovsk" class Dolphin
Slide 10
surface forces
Surface forces in modern conditions remain the most important part of the Navy. Surface ships are the main forces to ensure the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and return to bases, transport and cover landings. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications.
slide 11
surface forces
The Russian Navy includes 33 large combat surface ships of the 1st and 2nd ranks, more than 100 small combat surface ships and boats, incl. landing, about 60 minesweepers, 21 landing ships and 2 training ships.
slide 12
Anti-submarine aircraft carrier cruiser pr.1123 Moscow
slide 13
Heavy aircraft-carrying missile cruiser "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov"
Slide 14
nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR) of the third generation of project 1144 "Orlan" "Peter the Great"
slide 15
Naval aviation
Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy. It consists of: strategic; tactical; deck; coastal.
slide 16
Il-38 anti-submarine aircraft
Slide 17
Yak-38P with vertical takeoff on the deck of an aircraft-carrying cruiser pr.1143
Slide 18
Fighter Su-33 on the deck of an aircraft-carrying cruiser pr.1143.5
Slide 19
Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to confront groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to deliver bombing and missile strikes against enemy coastal targets. Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat tasks in the armed struggle at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, the launching positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other means of enemy air defense, tactical reconnaissance, etc.
Slide 20
Marines
The Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as to defend the coast (naval bases, ports).
slide 21
coastal defense
Coastal defense troops, as a branch of the Navy, are designed to protect naval bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrownesses from enemy ships and amphibious assaults. The basis of their armament is coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mine and torpedo weapons, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). Coastal fortifications are being set up on the coast to ensure defense by troops.
slide 22
Units and divisions of the rear
Logistic units and subunits are intended for logistic support of the forces and military operations of the Navy. They ensure the satisfaction of the material, transport, household and other needs of formations and formations of the Navy in order to maintain them in combat readiness for the performance of assigned tasks.
slide 23
Naval (St. Andrew's) flag
St. Andrew's flag is the main ship banner of the Russian Navy. It is a white, rectangular panel, crossed diagonally from corner to corner with two blue stripes forming an oblique cross. On January 17, 1992, the Government of Russia adopted a resolution on the return of the status of the Andreevsky flag.
November 30, 1699 - Establishment by Peter I of the Andreevsky flag - the stern flag of the ships of the Russian fleet.
slide 24
Emblem of the Navy of the Russian Federation
Slide 25
Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
Admiral Viktor Viktorovich Chirkov Born on September 8, 1959. From May 5, 2012 - Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. Since August 9, 2012 - Admiral
slide 26
Standard of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy
The flag is square, white. In the center of each side of the cloth is an image of the emblem of the Navy in a white medallion, bordered by a golden laurel wreath, on a blue diagonal (St. Andrew's) cross. The width of the rays of the cross is equal to 1/10 of the width of the cloth. The width of the wreath is equal to 1/2 of the width of the cloth. The size of the side of the panel (without fringe) is 110 cm.
Slide 27
Commanders-in-Chief of the Russian Navy
1992-1997 - F. N. Gromov (admiral (until 1996), admiral of the fleet); 1997-2005 - V. I. Kuroyedov (admiral (until 2000), admiral of the fleet); 2005-2007 - V. V. Masorin (admiral (until 2006), admiral of the fleet); 2007-2012 - V. S. Vysotsky (admiral); since 2012 - V. V. Chirkov (admiral); Chiefs of the Main Staff of the Russian Navy 1992-1996 - V. E. Selivanov (admiral); 1996-1997 - I. N. Khmelnov - (admiral); 1997 - V. I. Kuroyedov (admiral); 1998-2005 - V. A. Kravchenko (admiral); 2005 - V. V. Masorin (admiral); 2005-2009 - M. L. Abramov (admiral); since 2009 - A. A. Tatarinov (admiral);
Slide 28
Associations of the Russian Navy
Northern Fleet Pacific Fleet Baltic Fleet Black Sea Fleet Caspian Flotilla
Slide 29
Fleet formation dates
May 18, 1703 - Baltic Fleet November 15, 1722 - Caspian Flotilla May 13, 1783 - Black Sea Fleet together with the founding of Sevastopol April 21, 1932 - Pacific Fleet June 1, 1933 - Northern Fleet
slide 30
Northern Fleet
The Northern Fleet (SF) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy. The main base of the fleet is Severomorsk, the main base of the White Sea Naval Base is Severodvinsk. The basis of the modern Northern Fleet is nuclear missile and torpedo submarines, missile-carrying and anti-submarine aviation, missile, aircraft-carrying and anti-submarine ships.
Slide 31
Commander of the Northern Fleet
Vladimir Ivanovich Korolev (born February 1, 1955, Pustynka, Kashinsky District, Kalinin Region) - Admiral, Commander of the Northern Fleet (since June 23, 2011).
slide 32
Patch of sailors of the Northern Fleet
Slide 33
The city of Severomorsk is the base of ships and vessels of the 43rd division of missile ships.
slide 34
Severomorsk
Slide 35
White Sea Naval Base, Severodvinsk
slide 36
Gremikha (previous name Yokanga) is the home base of the Russian Northern Fleet. Located 280 km southeast of Murmansk
Slide 37
Gadzhiyevo is the naval base of the Russian Northern Fleet. Murmansk region. Based nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet.
Slide 38
Zapadnaya Litsa is the base point for the Russian Northern Fleet. The base is located in the Murmansk region, on the bay of the same name. It is located 45 km from the state border with Norway.
Slide 39
Vidyaevo is a ZATO settlement in the Murmansk region of Russia, at a distance of 40 km from Murmansk. Submarine base of the Northern Fleet.
Slide 40
Polyarny is the largest basing point for the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. Located in the Murmansk region, 35 km north of Murmansk in the city of Polyarny
Slide 41
Aircraft carriers - 1
Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser of the project 1143.5 type "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov"
Slide 42
"Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov" (former names - in order of assignment - "Soviet Union" (project), "Riga" (bookmark), "Leonid Brezhnev" (launching), "Tbilisi" (tests))
slide 43
Dimensions Length - 305.0 m Length at the waterline - 270 meters Beam - 72 meters Width at the waterline - 35.0 m Draft - 10.0 m Standard displacement - 43 thousand tons Total displacement - 55 thousand tons Maximum displacement - 58 ,6 thousand tons Power plant Steam turbines - 4 × 50 thousand horsepower Number of boilers - 8 Number of propellers - 4 Power of turbogenerators - 9 × 1500 kilowatts Maximum speed - 29 knots Cruising range at maximum speed - 3850 miles at a speed of 29 knots Economic speed - 18 knots Maximum cruising range - 8000 miles at a speed of 18 knots Endurance - 45 days
Slide 44
Armament As of 2014, the air wing has 20 aircraft and 17 helicopters: 14 Su-33 carrier-based fighters (and 7 more Su-33s are in storage) 2 MiG-29K carrier-based fighters 2 MiG-29KUB carrier-based combat training fighters 2 training Su-25UTG aircraft 15 Ka-27/Ka-27PS multi-purpose shipborne helicopters 2 Ka-31 radar patrol helicopters The aircraft-carrying cruiser is also armed with: 12 × SCRK 4K80 "Granit" 24 × PU ADMS "Dagger" (192 missiles) 8 × ZRAK 3M87 " Dagger "(256 missiles) 2 × RBU-12000 "Boa" (60 depth bombs) 6 × AK-630 Crew Crew - 1960 people Air personnel - 626 people Command staff - 55 people
Slide 45
Cruisers - 4
Heavy nuclear missile cruiser project 1144.2, type "Orlan"
Slide 46
Kirov is a Russian heavy nuclear missile cruiser, the lead ship of Project 1144 Orlan. It is part of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy, since 1999 it has been under modernization. From 1992 to 2004 he had the name "Admiral Ushakov"
Slide 47
Frunze (since 1992 - Admiral Lazarev) is a Russian heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR). The second of four TARKRs built at the Baltic Shipyard under Project 1144 Orlan. Currently inoperable. Introduction to the fleet is planned until 2020
Slide 48
Heavy nuclear missile cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" (TARK) - nuclear missile cruiser of project 1144 "Orlan" of the Northern Fleet of Russia, which has been under modernization since 1999. Until 1992, it had the name "Kalinin".
Slide 49
"Peter the Great" is the fourth in a row and the only heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARKR) of the third generation of project 1144 "Orlan" in service. As of 2011, it is the world's largest operating non-aircraft-carrying strike warship.
Slide 50
Pacific Fleet (Pacific Fleet)
The Pacific Fleet (Pacific Fleet) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy. To accomplish the assigned tasks, the Pacific Fleet includes strategic missile submarines, multi-purpose nuclear and diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the oceanic and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, units of coastal troops.
Slide 51
Vladivostok is the home base of the Russian Pacific Fleet.
Slide 52
Commander of the Pacific Fleet
Sergey Iosifovich Avakyants (born 04/06/1957 Yerevan) - Russian military leader, commander of the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy (since May 2012), vice admiral (since December 13, 2012).
Slide 53
Patch of sailors of the Pacific Fleet
Slide 54
Baltic Fleet
The Baltic Fleet is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Baltic Sea. The main bases are Baltiysk (Kaliningrad region) and Kronstadt (Leningrad region). It includes a division of surface ships, a brigade of diesel submarines, formations of auxiliary, training and search and rescue vessels, the Air Force of the Fleet, coastal troops, units of rear, technical and special support.
Slide 55
Destroyer "Fearless"
G. Baltiysk
Slide 56
G. Kronstadt
Slide 57
Commander of the Baltic Fleet
Viktor Petrovich Kravchuk (born January 18, 1961, Palasher, Berezniki District, Perm Region) - Vice Admiral of the Russian Navy, Commander of the Baltic Fleet
Slide 58
Patch of sailors of the Baltic Fleet
Slide 59
Black Sea Fleet
The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea. The main base is Sevastopol. The Black Sea Fleet of Russia, as an integral part of the Navy, is a means of ensuring Russia's military security in the south. To accomplish the assigned tasks, the Black Sea Fleet includes diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the oceanic and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, and units of coastal troops.
The navy is the main part of the naval forces of the state. Depending on its composition, a country can be divided into surface and submarine fleets. Depending on its size, it may also be called a flotilla. In Russia and some other states with a long naval history, the navy is called the navy in general.
(20) On October 30, 1696, the Boyar Duma, at the insistence of Peter I, decided to create a regular Russian navy: "There will be sea vessels." This day is considered to be the founding day of the Russian Navy. October 30 July 28 - Navy Day July 7 - Day of Marine and River Fleet Workers
Story. Historically, the first was the sailing and rowing fleet. One of the first naval battles is the Battle of Salamis of the era of the Greco-Persian wars. The main tactics of the fleets consisted of boarding, setting fire or ramming enemy ships. With the advent of sailing ships (caravels) armed with cannons, a linear tactic of sea battles appeared.
After the Crimean War, the advantage of steam ships became obvious and the sailing fleet gradually sunk into oblivion. The first successful attempts to book ships belong to the same time. The next significant stage in the development of fleets around the world was the American Civil War (gg). This war proved all the advantages of an armored fleet over a wooden one. During the Russo-Japanese War, the role of boats and minefields increased. 1906 was a landmark year, when the first battleship, the famous Dreadnought, was created. In the First World War, submarines gained recognition, in the Second World War, aircraft-carrying ships, in the post-war period, ships (both surface and submarines) with guided missile weapons and nuclear power plants.
The first Russian ship. "Eagle" () the first Russian sailing ship of the Western European type, is a type of Dutch pinnace. Built by decree of Alexei Mikhailovich in the village of Dedinovo, Kolomna district. It was intended for the protection of Russian merchant ships on the Caspian Sea.
The first Russian submarine. The Hidden Ship is the first Russian submarine built in 1721 under Peter the Great by Yefim Nikonov. Her tests took place in the presence of Emperor Peter Alekseevich on Lake Razliv, which is very close to St. Petersburg. In those places, the city of Sestroretsk was just growing, thanks to the construction of an arms factory.
Tasks of the navy: fight against enemy naval forces; violation of enemy sea communications; protection of their maritime communications; defense of its coast from the sea direction; strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
Surface forces. Surface ships, branch of the navy. In organizational and staffing terms, they are part of associations and formations of ships (flotilla, squadron, division, brigade, etc.). In the Navy, surface warships are divided into the following classes: missile ships (missile cruiser, missile boat, etc.), anti-submarine ships (anti-submarine cruiser, patrol ship, etc.), artillery and torpedo ships (cruiser, destroyer, artillery boat, etc. .), anti-mine ships (sea minesweeper, etc.), landing ships, etc.
underwater forces. Submarine forces are a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear missile submarines, nuclear multi-purpose submarines and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. The main tasks of the submarine forces are: defeating important enemy ground targets; search for and destruction of enemy submarines, aircraft carriers and other surface ships, its landing units, convoys, reconnaissance, destruction of offshore oil and gas complexes, landing of special-purpose reconnaissance groups on the enemy coast; setting min.
Naval aviation Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; conducting aerial reconnaissance. Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. According to the place of basing, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and coastal-based aviation.
Coastal troops. Coastal Troops (BV) a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of the fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the effects of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important objects of the fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in antiamphibious defense; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal rocket and artillery troops and marines.
Coastal missile and artillery troops. Coastal Rocket and Artillery Troops (BRAV) is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing units and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and groupings of troops operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. In October 1989, the BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of the coastal troops of the Navy.
Marines. Naval Infantry (MP) is a branch of coastal troops of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. Marines in amphibious operations can act independently in order to capture the bases of the enemy's naval forces, ports, islands, and individual sections of the enemy's coast. In cases where the basis of the landing force is made up of units of the ground forces, the marines land in advanced detachments to capture points and sectors on the coast and ensure the landing of the main landing force on them. Armament MP: floating military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems and automatic small arms.
Northern Fleet. The Red Banner Northern Fleet (SF) is an operational-strategic association of the Navy, the "youngest" of all Russian military fleets. It was formed on June 1, 1933 as the Northern Military Flotilla. On May 11, 1937, the flotilla was reorganized into the Northern Fleet. The main base of ZATO Severomorsk. The basis of the modern Northern Fleet is nuclear missile and torpedo submarines, missile-carrying and anti-submarine aviation, missile, aircraft-carrying and anti-submarine ships.
Pacific Fleet. The Red Banner Pacific Fleet (Pacific Fleet) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy (Russian Navy). The Russian Pacific Fleet, as an integral part of the Navy and the Russian Armed Forces as a whole, is a means of ensuring Russia's military security in the Asia-Pacific region. To accomplish the assigned tasks, the Pacific Fleet includes strategic missile submarines, multi-purpose nuclear and diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the ocean and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, ground forces, parts of ground and coastal forces
Baltic Fleet. The Twice Red Banner Baltic Fleet is a diverse operational-strategic territorial association of the Navy of the Russian Federation in the Baltic Sea, which includes naval forces, naval aviation, aerospace and air defense facilities and coastal troops. Location: Baltiysk, Kronstadt. Years of creation: 1703.
Black Sea Fleet. The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is an operational-strategic association of the Navy of the Russian Federation on the Black Sea. The Black Sea Fleet was founded in 1783 after the annexation of Crimea to Russia. The first point of its base was the Akhtiar Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. The city of Sevastopol was founded here.
Caspian flotilla. The Red Banner Caspian Flotilla is a naval flotilla, an operational unit of the Navy of the Russian Federation. It is based in Astrakhan and has a zone of responsibility in the Caspian Sea region. It is the most powerful maritime association in the Caspian region.
The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of the interests of Russia, the conduct of hostilities in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting enemy ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, landing amphibious assaults, participating in repelling landings enemy and perform other tasks. The Navy (Navy) is a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is intended for the armed protection of the interests of Russia, the conduct of hostilities in the sea and ocean theaters of war. The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting enemy ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, landing amphibious assaults, participating in repelling landings enemy and perform other tasks.
Admiral Vysotsky Vladimir Sergeevich Born on August 18, 1954. Born on August 18, 1954. Appointed Commander of the Northern Fleet by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2005. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 26, 2005, he was appointed Commander of the Northern Fleet. In December 2006, Vladimir Vysotsky was awarded the next military rank of admiral. In December 2006, Vladimir Vysotsky was awarded the next military rank of admiral. In September 2007, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Navy. In September 2007, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.
Tasks of the Navy Fight against enemy naval forces. Fight against enemy naval forces. Violation of enemy sea lanes. Violation of enemy sea lanes. Protection of their maritime communications. Protection of their maritime communications. Defense of your coast from the sea direction. Defense of your coast from the sea direction. Striking and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea. Striking and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
Branches of the Navy The Navy consists of the following branches of forces: underwater, underwater, underwater, surface, surface, surface, naval aviation, naval aviation, naval aviation, naval aviation, marines and marines and marines and marines and coastal defense troops. coastal defense troops. coastal defense troops. coastal defense troops. It also includes ships and vessels, special-purpose units, units and subunits of the rear. It also includes ships and vessels, special-purpose units, units and subunits of the rear.
Submarine forces The strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Depending on the main armament, submarines are divided into missile and torpedo, and according to the type of power plant, nuclear and diesel-electric. The strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions and inflicting unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets. Depending on the main armament, submarines are divided into missile and torpedo, and according to the type of power plant, nuclear and diesel-electric.
The main strike force of the Navy is nuclear submarines armed with ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear warheads. These ships are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, ready for the immediate use of their strategic weapons. The main striking force of the Navy is nuclear submarines armed with ballistic and cruise missiles with nuclear warheads. These ships are constantly in various areas of the World Ocean, ready for the immediate use of their strategic weapons. heavy nuclear submarine
Surface forces Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications. Surface ships are the main forces to ensure the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and return to bases, transport and cover landings. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, in combating the mine danger and protecting their communications. The traditional task of surface ships is to strike at enemy targets on its territory and cover its coast from the sea from the enemy's naval forces. The traditional task of surface ships is to strike at enemy targets on its territory and cover its coast from the sea from the enemy's naval forces. Thus, a complex of responsible combat missions is assigned to surface ships. They solve these tasks in groups, formations, associations both independently and in cooperation with other branches of the fleet forces (submarines, aviation, marines). Thus, a complex of responsible combat missions is assigned to surface ships. They solve these tasks in groups, formations, associations both independently and in cooperation with other branches of the fleet forces (submarines, aviation, marines).
Naval Aviation Forces Consists of strategic, tactical, deck and coastal. Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to confront groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to deliver bombing and missile strikes against enemy coastal targets. Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Naval aviation helicopters are an effective means of targeting a ship's missile weapons when destroying submarines and repelling attacks by enemy low-flying aircraft and anti-ship missiles. Carrying air-to-surface missiles and other weapons, they are a powerful means of fire support for marines and the destruction of enemy missile and artillery boats. Coastal troops of the fleet are available in each fleet - the Northern, Baltic, Black Sea and Pacific. In addition to the BRAV and MP, they include one coastal defense division each.
Naval Infantry A branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as to defend the coast (naval bases, ports). A branch of the Navy designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as to defend the coast (naval bases, ports). The combat operations of the marines are carried out, as a rule, with the support of aviation and artillery fire from ships. In turn, the marines use in combat operations all types of weapons characteristic of motorized rifle troops, while using landing tactics specific to it. The combat operations of the marines are carried out, as a rule, with the support of aviation and artillery fire from ships. In turn, the marines use in combat operations all types of weapons characteristic of motorized rifle troops, while using landing tactics specific to it.
Coastal Defense Troops As a branch of the Navy, they are designed to protect naval bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrownesses from enemy ships and amphibious assaults. The basis of their armament is coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mine and torpedo weapons, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). Coastal fortifications are being set up on the coast to ensure defense by troops. As a branch of the Navy forces, they are designed to protect the bases of the Navy forces, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrownesses from the attack of enemy ships and amphibious assault forces. The basis of their armament is coastal missile systems and artillery, anti-aircraft missile systems, mine and torpedo weapons, as well as special coastal defense ships (protection of the water area). Coastal fortifications are being set up on the coast to ensure defense by troops.
Russia is a great maritime power. The right to be considered as such has been won by the generations of our compatriots, whose courage and dedication, brilliant victories in naval battles have gained unfading glory for the country and its navy. The right to be considered as such has been won by the generations of our compatriots, whose courage and dedication, brilliant victories in naval battles have gained unfading glory for the country and its navy.
