Dmitry Livanov - Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Russian statesman and scientist. From 2012 to 2016 he was the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Today we will introduce you to biography of Dmitry Livanov.
Origin
Dmitry Viktorovich Livanov was born on February 15, 1967 in Moscow in the family of aircraft designer Viktor Livanov, who later became the general director of the Design Bureau. Tupolev and one of the creators of the famous Il-96-300 aircraft. Dmitry's mother Tatyana Olegovna was a doctor of economic sciences and president of the Titan-Aero aviation company. Her brother Dmitry Rogozin worked as vice prime minister.
Education
The average education Dmitry Livanov received at the Moscow school number 91. He was a straight A student. The only subject for which the certificate of the future politician did not have an “A” was pre-conscription training. In 1990, Dmitry Viktorovich graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (MISiS) at the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry. After graduating from an educational institution with honors, Livanov went to study in full-time graduate school.
Scientific activity
In 1992, Dmitry defended his dissertation on the topic "Heat transfer in superconductors and normal metals" and became a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences. Subsequently, the future minister was actively involved in science, studying metals, superconductors, as well as the properties of amorphous and low-dimensional metal systems. Soon Livanov got a job in the synthesis laboratory at the MISiS Institute as a researcher. Later, Dmitry Viktorovich became an assistant professor at the Department of Theoretical Physics and senior researcher.
In 1997, the young scientist defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Thermoelectric effect and heat transfer in electronic systems." In the same year, he became deputy vice-rector of his native university for scientific work. In 2000, Livanov became Vice-Rector of MISiSA for international cooperation. At the same time, he continued to work at the Department of Physics, but now with the rank of professor.
In parallel with the institute career Dmitry Livanov received a second education by correspondence. In 2003, he was awarded a diploma in jurisprudence at the Moscow Law Academy.
Department Director
In 2004 Dmitry Viktorovich Livanov was appointed Director of the Department of State Science and Technology Policy under the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. Concurrently, he continued to work as a professor at MISiS, only now at the Department of Non-Ferrous Metals. Here Dmitry Viktorovich remained until 2012.
Secretary of State
November 2005 Dmitry Livanov Andrey Fursenko, Deputy Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, was appointed Secretary of State. In this post, he received wide acclaim. The reason for this was the speeches of Livanov, in which he criticized the draft of the updated charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian Academy of Sciences). The newly minted official believed that all state academies should adopt a different version of the charter prepared by the Ministry of Education and Science. This document meant, first of all, the division of the academy's functions into scientific and managerial ones, and also deprived it of the right to free disposal of budgetary funds.
In addition, the model version of the charter proposed by the Ministry implied the introduction of supervisory boards, consisting mainly of government representatives. The RAS did not want to agree to this option, believing that it infringes on the rights of the academy. Activity Dmitry Livanov at the same time, they called it an attempt to “collapse fundamental science.”
One way or another, at the end of 2007, the government approved an updated charter, written by the Academy of Sciences itself. Nevertheless, due to a number of amendments to the law "On Science", the RAS lost its complete independence. She lost the right to independently approve her president and freely dispose of land property.
While working in the ministry, Dmitry Viktorovich Livanov began to represent the state on the board of directors of the Russian Venture Company. This structure was created after the relevant government decree in order to stimulate the development of the venture investment industry in the Russian Federation. The company was engaged in the purchase of shares of venture funds, the development of innovative economic sectors and the promotion of Russian science-intensive products on the international market.
Rector
In April 2007, Dmitry Viktorovich became the rector of MISiS. In five years he will be re-elected to this post. At the end of 2008, by decree of Dmitry Medvedev, the educational institution received the status of the National Technological Research University. Having become the head of the university, Livanov, who always called himself a student of A. Fursenko, began to introduce into the work of the educational institution the standards for the development of science, developed by him in the ministry. So MISiS became one of the innovators in the development of an independent strategy for the development of the university and the transition to a master's and bachelor's program.
Minister
On May 21, 2012, when V. Putin again became the President of the Russian Federation, and D. Medvedev received the post of Prime Minister, his “student” D. Livanov replaced the Minister of Education and Science A. Fursenko.
After the appointment, Livanov immediately made a number of resonant policy statements. He proposed to halve the number of state-funded places in Russian universities and start moving towards a complete rejection of free higher education. To finance the training of specialists, the minister suggested using other mechanisms, one of which is an educational loan.
It is worth noting that even before his appointment to a high post, Livanov actively opposed the growth in the number of students in universities, complaining that an overabundance of students casts doubt on the prestige of technical schools and vocational schools. Dmitry Viktorovich believed that universities should switch to standard foreign testing systems, including in English.
At the same time, Livanov continued to express his dissatisfaction with the activities of the Russian Academy of Sciences, demanding its reform. He noted that the Academy of Sciences lags behind universities in terms of the quantity and quality of scientific publications. Commenting on the appointment of Livanov to the post of minister, experts predicted the transition of his conflict with the Russian Academy of Sciences into a new phase. The situation was complicated by the fact that politicians had to bear responsibility for the adoption of the updated law "On Education", which was being developed under Fursenko.
Rebuke
In September 2012, at a meeting on the draft budget for the next three years, the president said that he was dissatisfied with the way his instructions were being implemented. In particular, in the decrees signed in May 2012, Putin demanded an increase in the salaries of state employees, as well as the cost of building roads, maintaining contract servicemen, and housing and communal services. These and other decrees were based on Putin's campaign promises and demanded more than a trillion rubles from the budget. However, the new budget, on the contrary, implied a reduction in spending on education, culture and health. Therefore, on September 19, Putin reprimanded Livanov, Govorun (Minister of Regional Development) and Topilin (Minister of Labor).
"The inefficiency of universities"
In the fall of 2012, Livanov and his departmental staff published a list of Russian universities with "signs of inefficiency", for which they were sharply criticized. This list includes 130 educational institutions of the Russian Federation, including a number of prestigious Moscow universities, such as Moscow Architectural Institute, Russian State University for the Humanities, them. Gorky and others.
The people who published this list were accused of incompetence, and their methodology for evaluating educational institutions was accused of imperfection. It took into account the number of square meters of premises per student, but did not take into account such serious aspects as the volume of innovative projects, the demand for graduates in the labor market, their level of employment, and so on.
Issue with orphans
At the end of 2012, Ekaterina Lakhovaya, a State Duma deputy from the United Russia party, introduced a law banning the adoption of Russian orphans by American citizens. Livanov sharply criticized this law. In response, Lakhova accused him of incompetence and stated that he did not understand the work of his department. Meanwhile, according to the relevant provision, issues of children's rights fall within the competence of the Ministries of Education and Science. In addition, one of the structural divisions of the department is the Department responsible for state policy in the field of protecting children's rights.
Conflict with RAS and drop in rating
On March 24, in one of his interviews, he called the RAS an organization that is "inefficient and unfriendly to the people who work in it." In addition, he added that in terms of productivity, the Russian Academy of Sciences is degrading. The last judgment of the politician was argued by the age of the leaders of the academy. Offended by this attitude, the latter demanded the minister's resignation.
In March 2013, VTsIOM conducted a survey whose task was to find out the level of public confidence in the government. The majority of respondents believed that the Minister of Education and Science does his job the worst. Livanov's average rating in the survey was 2.6 on a 5-point scale. Nevertheless, already in November of the same year, the minister restored his reputation, taking 63rd place in the rating of “100 leading Russian politicians” according to the Nezavisimaya Gazeta publication.
In July 2013, Livanov said that he was not directly related to the draft law on the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which caused a negative reaction in the scientific community. On July 9 of the same year, the Prosecutor General's Office submitted to the Minister a submission on the fact of violations related to the implementation of programs for the modernization of the education system in the regions.
At the beginning of 2016, the Minister of Science and Education received another submission from the Prosecutor's Office. This time, the reason was violations of the rules of the state data bank on orphans by Livanov's subordinates.
Reducing the number of universities
On April 7, 2015, Dmitry Viktorovich announced that the ministry under his control in the next two years plans to reduce the number of lagging universities and begin more active support for leading universities. The reduction was mainly to be applied to private educational institutions and those that are branches of state universities.
According to Livanov, the quality of education in such institutions leaves much to be desired and undermines the reputation of Russian higher education. The Minister of Education and Science noted that in 2015 the number of universities in Russia was five times higher than in the USSR. The reason for this was the emergence in the 90s of a huge number of private educational institutions. Most of them, according to Livanov, cannot boast of having mechanisms for establishing the educational process, qualified employees and other attributes of a good university.
Number of scientists
In September 2015 politician Dmitry Livanov stated that for the first time in the last 15 years the number of scientists in Russia has increased. Due to the loss of funding and the interest of young people in science in the 1990s, there was a strong failure in this area. As a result, scientists either changed jobs or went abroad. Since then, the negative trend has been gaining momentum. In 2014, the number of Russian scientists began to grow, which, according to Livanov, indicates the right direction of state policy in the field of science.
On August 19, 2016 Livanov was appointed to the position Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation for Trade and Economic Relations with Ukraine. Vasilyeva Olga Yurievna replaced him as Minister of Science and Education.
Dmitry Livanov: awards and achievements
In addition to two dissertations, Dmitry Viktorovich has more than 60 scientific publications in his track record, 80% of which were written for foreign publications. He also authored the textbook "Physics of Metals", published in 2006. As a young scientist, Livanov received the gold medal of the Russian Academy of Sciences for one of the cycles of scientific work. In 2011, he was awarded the government prize as a representative of the educational sector.
Dmitry Livanov: family
Livanov is married to Mordkovich Olga Anatolyevna, who was born in 1967. In 1989, she graduated from the University of Oil and Gas with a degree in applied mathematics. Since 2004, Olga Anatolyevna has been working at Tele2 as the head of the billing and information technology department. In 2012, Livanova was awarded the "IT Leader" award. The couple has three children: two biological and one adopted. As Dmitry Livanov said many times, children are successfully involved in music and tennis.
Income
According to the anti-corruption declaration, in 2014 Dmitry Livanov, whose biography we reviewed, earned 37.5 million rubles. He is a co-owner of a land plot with an area of 160 m 2, as well as the owner of a residential building (49 m 2), two apartments (total area - 249 m 2), and a garage (20 m 2).
Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation since May 2012. Previously - Rector of NUST MISiS (2007-2012), Professor of the Department of Metallurgy of Nonferrous Metals of MISiS (2004-2012), Secretary of State - Deputy Minister of Education of the Russian Federation (2005-2007), Director of the Department of State Science, Technology and Innovation Policy under the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (2004-2005). Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.
Dmitry Viktorovich Livanov was born on February 15, 1967 in Moscow in the family of aircraft designer Viktor Livanov, the future general director of the Ilyushin Aviation Design Bureau and one of the creators of the Il-96-300 aircraft. Dmitry Livanov studied at Moscow School No. 91, in his certificate there were "five" in all subjects, except for basic military training.
In 1990, Livanov graduated with honors from the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry of the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (MISiS), having received a diploma in the specialty "Physics of Metals", after which, according to his official biography, he studied at the institute's full-time postgraduate course for two years. At the same time, Livanov himself claimed that after graduating from MISiS he worked abroad. In 1992, he defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences on the topic "Heat transfer by interacting electrons in superconductors and normal metals" and subsequently engaged in scientific activities in the field of transport properties of metals, fluctuation phenomena in superconductors, as well as the physical properties of low-dimensional and amorphous metal systems.
After defending his Ph.D. thesis, Livanov began working at the Institute's Research Laboratory of Synthesis, was a researcher, later a senior researcher, and was an associate professor at the Department of Theoretical Physics at MISiS. He held positions in the Research Laboratory for Synthesis of MISiS until 2000. In 1997, Livanov, having defended his dissertation on the topic "Thermoelectric effect and heat transfer in electronic systems of interaction", became a doctor of physical and mathematical sciences. From 1997 to 2000, he served as Deputy Vice-Rector of MISiS for Research, and in 2000 he became Vice-Rector of the Institute for International Cooperation, concurrently working as a professor at the Department of Theoretical Physics of MISiS.
In parallel with his work at MISiS, Livanov continued to receive education in the humanities and in 2003 he graduated from the Moscow State Law Academy in absentia, having received a diploma in jurisprudence (specializing in civil law); some publications called "Civil Law" Livanov's specialty.
In the spring of 2004, Livanov left the vice-rector's post, having received the position of director of the department of state scientific, technical and innovation policy of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. In addition, he moved to work as a part-time professor at the Department of Metal Science of Non-Ferrous Metals of MISiS and retained this rate until 2012.
From November 2005 to March 2007, Livanov was Secretary of State - Deputy Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Andrei Fursenko. In this position, he became famous for speeches in which an official of the ministry criticized the draft new charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). In particular, Livanov insisted that all state academies adopt a different model version of the charter, prepared by the Ministry of Education and Science, which implied the separation of scientific and administrative functions of the academy, deprived it of the right to freely dispose of funds and required the introduction of supervisory boards with a predominance of state representatives. According to media reports, the Russian Academy of Sciences considered this option unacceptable and infringing on the rights of the academy, and Livanov himself was accused of trying to "collapse fundamental science." Ultimately, at the end of 2007, the government approved the charter written by the RAS itself, however, due to the amendments to the law "On Science", the RAS partially lost its independence, losing, in particular, the right to independently approve its president and freely dispose of land property.
While working in the ministry, Livanov also acted as a representative of the state on the board of directors of the Russian Venture Company OJSC, a structure created in accordance with a decree of the Russian government "in order to stimulate the creation of its own venture investment industry in Russia" by acquiring investment shares of venture funds, as well as " development of innovative sectors of the economy and promotion of Russian science-intensive technological products to the international market".
In April 2007, Livanov was elected rector of MISiS; was re-elected to this post in February 2012. Under the new rector, in the fall of 2008, MISiS, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev, received the status of the National Research Technological University. The press noted that as the head of the university, Livanov, who called himself a student of Andrei Fursenko, "began to implement the very standards of modernization of science that he himself developed in the ministry": in particular, MISiS "was one of the first to develop an independent strategy for the development of the university" and " switched to undergraduate and graduate programs.
On May 21, 2012, after Vladimir Putin, elected for a third term as President of Russia, took office and Medvedev was appointed Prime Minister, Livanov replaced Fursenko as Minister of Education and Science in the new government of the Russian Federation.
After his appointment, Livanov made a number of policy statements. In particular, the minister's proposal to halve the number of state-funded places in Russian universities and gradually abandon free higher education altogether, using other mechanisms to finance the training of new specialists, including educational loans, received a great response in the press. Meanwhile, even before his appointment as head of the department, Livanov opposed an increase in the number of students in universities, believing that an overabundance of students in higher education deprives prestige, in particular, education in technical schools. He urged universities to switch to standard foreign testing systems, for example, in English. Livanov also continued to criticize the RAS, demanding further reform of the academy: he noted that the academy lags behind universities in terms of scientific publications, and experts, commenting on the appointment of Livanov, suggested that the new minister might again enter into a tough conflict with the RAS. They also drew attention to the fact that Livanov would have to be responsible for the adoption of the new law "On Education", developed under Fursenko.
In mid-September 2012, President Vladimir Putin, during a meeting on the draft budget for 2013-2015, said that he was dissatisfied with the implementation of his instructions. In particular, in his decrees signed on May 7, 2012, Putin demanded an increase in the salaries of state employees, spending on contract military personnel, construction of roads and housing and communal services. It was noted that these decrees were based on the presidential election promises, and their implementation would require 1.077 trillion rubles of budgetary funds. However, the new budget, on the contrary, implied a reduction in spending on health care, education and culture. As a result, on September 19, 2012, Putin reprimanded Livanov, as well as the heads of the Ministry of Regional Development and the Ministry of Labor, Oleg Govorun and Maxim Topilin.
In the autumn of the same year, Livanov and the department he headed were criticized after the Ministry of Education and Science published a list of Russian universities with "signs of inefficiency". It includes more than 130 higher educational institutions of the country, including a number of well-known Moscow higher schools, such as the Russian State University for the Humanities, the Moscow Architectural Institute, the Gorky Literary Institute. Those who published the lists were reproached for the incompetence and imperfection of their chosen methodology for evaluating universities, which took into account the number of square meters per student, but did not take into account "the demand for graduates by employers, the level of their employment in the real sectors of the economy, the volume of innovative projects."
Livanov was awarded the RAS gold medal for young scientists in 2000, and at the end of 2011 he was awarded the Russian Government Prize in the field of education. Since 2009, the scientist has been included in the top 100 list of the managerial personnel reserve compiled by President Dmitry Medvedev.
By the time of his appointment as minister, Livanov had more than 50 scientific publications, he was the author of the textbook for universities "Physics of Metals", published in 2006.
Livanov is married and has two children. He is fond of theater and loves to read detective stories in English. In addition, he also speaks Italian.
Olga Vasilyeva, an employee of the presidential administration, has been appointed Minister of Education and Science of Russia. She replaced Dmitry Livanov in this position, who headed the Ministry of Education and Science since May 21, 2012.
According to opinion polls, he was considered one of the most unpopular ministers. Including because some of the measures taken by the ministry were painfully perceived by many teachers. Among the shortcomings, they noted low earnings, high workloads, paperwork, and the lack of conditions in some schools to meet new federal standards. Another tangible area where it has not been possible to put things in order is the provision of textbooks. By law, they should be free, but in some regions they continue to collect money from parents for books.
Under Dmitry Livanov, the closure of rural schools stopped, many of them received money for repairs and new gyms, but per capita financing led to the fact that the classes were overcrowded. In addition, the difficulties associated with inclusiveness were added, when the teacher was required to study in the same class with both an ordinary student and a student with Down syndrome or autism. As a result, the introduction of the standard for inclusive schools had to be postponed, and it will not come into force on September 1, 2016, as expected.
Recently, there has been an active closure of universities and branches, which in fact sell diplomas, but this process was very tangible for students, who sometimes found out a week before the defense of their graduation theses that they would be left without state-issued diplomas. Not everyone was happy with the mergers of universities in the regions where flagship universities are emerging. The logic of the dissatisfied is understandable: if you take three bad universities, you won't get a good one.
Finally, this year, the ministry and Rosobrnadzor managed to conduct the Unified State Examination without an emergency, mass write-offs and "tourism", the number of excellent students increased and the number of losers decreased. Nevertheless, rectors unanimously say that weak students come to universities who simply learned how to fill out tests and give answers that are expected of them. And the economy needs creative young people who do not think in patterns and standards. They help to identify the Olympiads, the list of which has been decreasing with each subsequent year.
Perhaps, Olga Vasilyeva will have the least problems with the system of preschool education and the engineering direction in universities. There really are no queues for kindergartens now, and technical universities receive additional funds for promotion and development and show good results. Including in international rankings.
As far as science is concerned, a radical reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences falls on the period of Dmitry Livanov's leadership. For the first time in the 300 years of the academy's existence, institutes were withdrawn from its membership and transferred to a specially created Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations. Almost all the time when Dmitry Livanov headed the Ministry of Education and Science, he had a difficult relationship with the leadership of the Russian Academy of Sciences. So, on March 24, 2013, in an interview with Echo of Moscow, he called the Russian Academy of Sciences "inefficient, unfriendly to the people who work there." In response, scientists demanded the minister's resignation.
Comment
Vladimir Ivanov, Deputy President of the Russian Academy of Sciences:
Three years have passed since the beginning of the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences, initiated by Dmitry Livanov. The reform provided for a transitional period, which is now expiring. At the general meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an assessment was given to these reforms. Scientists noted that the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences went the wrong way. Moreover, the most important directions for the sake of which everything was started have not been fulfilled. So it was declared that scientists would deal with science, and FASO officials would deal with academic management. However, this did not happen. It is quite obvious that in such a situation the initiator is obliged to resign. I think that there is nothing unexpected in it, as it is accepted in all civilized countries.
As for the new minister, it is good that Olga Vasilyeva worked in the system of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Now there is not a single leader in the ministry who would work in a scientific organization. So a person will come who knows the specifics of the academic environment, which means there is hope that some distortions will be corrected.
Help "RG"
Olga Yuryevna Vasilyeva (born in 1960) - professor of history, doctor of historical sciences. The first education was the conductor-choir department of the Moscow State Institute of Culture, then she graduated from the Faculty of History of the Moscow Pedagogical Institute and the Faculty of International Relations of the Diplomatic Academy. In 1987-1990 she studied at the graduate school of the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
In 1990 she defended her PhD thesis
Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation since May 2012. Previously - Rector of NUST MISiS (2007-2012), Professor of the Department of Metallurgy of Nonferrous Metals of MISiS (2004-2012), Secretary of State - Deputy Minister of Education of the Russian Federation (2005-2007), Director of the Department of State Science, Technology and Innovation Policy under the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (2004-2005). Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences.
Dmitry Viktorovich Livanov was born on February 15, 1967 in Moscow, in the family of aircraft designer Viktor Livanov, the future general director of the Ilyushin Aviation Design Bureau and one of the creators of the Il-96-300 aircraft. Dmitry Livanov studied at Moscow school No. 91, in his certificate there were "five" in all subjects, except for basic military training,.
In 1990, Livanov graduated with honors from the Faculty of Physics and Chemistry of the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys (MISiS), having received a diploma in the specialty "Physics of Metals", after which, according to his official biography, he studied at the institute's full-time graduate school for two years. At the same time, Livanov himself claimed that after graduating from MISiS he worked abroad. In 1992, he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of physical and mathematical sciences on the topic "Heat transfer by interacting electrons in superconductors and normal metals", and subsequently engaged in scientific activities in the field of transport properties of metals, fluctuation phenomena in superconductors, as well as the physical properties of low-dimensional and amorphous metal systems.
After defending his Ph.D. thesis, Livanov began working at the Institute's Research Laboratory of Synthesis, was a researcher, later a senior researcher, and was an associate professor at the Department of Theoretical Physics at MISiS. He held positions in the Research Laboratory of Synthesis of MISiS until 2000. In 1997, Livanov, having defended his dissertation on the topic "Thermoelectric effect and heat transfer in electronic interaction systems", became a doctor of physical and mathematical sciences,. From 1997 to 2000, he served as Deputy Vice-Rector of MISiS for scientific work, and in 2000 he became Vice-Rector of the Institute for International Cooperation, concurrently working as a professor at the Department of Theoretical Physics of MISiS,.
In parallel with his work at MISiS, Livanov continued to receive education in the humanities and in 2003 he graduated in absentia from the Moscow State Law Academy, receiving a diploma in jurisprudence (specializing in Civil Law),; some publications called "Civil Law" Livanov's specialty.
In the spring of 2004, Livanov left the vice-rector's post, having received the position of director of the department of state scientific, technical and innovation policy of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation,. In addition, he moved to work as a part-time professor at the Department of Metal Science of Non-Ferrous Metals of MISiS and retained this position until 2012.
From November 2005 to March 2007, Livanov was Secretary of State - Deputy Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Andrei Fursenko,. In this position, he became famous for speeches in which an official of the ministry criticized the draft new charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). In particular, Livanov insisted that all state academies adopt a different model version of the charter, prepared by the Ministry of Education and Science, which implied the separation of scientific and administrative functions of the academy, deprived it of the right to freely dispose of funds and required the introduction of supervisory boards with a predominance of state representatives. According to media reports, the Russian Academy of Sciences considered this option unacceptable and infringing on the rights of the academy, and Livanov himself was accused of trying to "collapse fundamental science", , , , , , . Ultimately, at the end of 2007, the government approved the charter written by the RAS itself,, however, due to the amendments to the law "On Science", the RAS partially lost its independence, losing, in particular, the right to independently approve its president and freely dispose of land property .
While working in the ministry, Livanov also acted as a representative of the state on the board of directors of the Russian Venture Company OJSC, a structure created in accordance with a decree of the Russian government "in order to stimulate the creation of its own venture investment industry in Russia" by acquiring investment shares of venture funds, as well as " development of innovative sectors of the economy and promotion of Russian science-intensive technological products to the international market", .
In April 2007, Livanov was elected rector of MISiS; was re-elected to this post in February 2012. Under the new rector, in the fall of 2008, MISiS, by decree of the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev, received the status of the National Research Technological University. The press noted that as the head of the university, Livanov, who called himself a student of Andrei Fursenko, "began to implement the very standards of modernization of science that he himself developed in the ministry": in particular, MISiS "was one of the first to develop an independent strategy for the development of the university" and " switched to the undergraduate and graduate system.
On May 21, 2012, after Vladimir Putin, who was elected for a third term as President of Russia, took office and Medvedev was appointed Prime Minister, Livanov replaced Fursenko as Minister of Education and Science in the new government of the Russian Federation,,,,.
After his appointment, Livanov made a number of policy statements. In particular, the minister's proposal to halve the number of state-funded places in Russian universities and gradually abandon free higher education in general, using other mechanisms to finance the training of new specialists, including educational loans, received a great response in the press. Meanwhile, even before his appointment as head of the department, Livanov opposed an increase in the number of students in universities, believing that an overabundance of students in higher education deprives prestige, in particular, education in technical schools. He called for universities to switch to standard foreign testing systems, for example, in English. Livanov also continued to criticize the RAS, demanding further reform of the academy: he noted that the academy lags behind universities in terms of scientific publications, and experts, commenting on Livanov's appointment, suggested that the new minister might again enter into a tough conflict with the RAS,. They also drew attention to the fact that Livanov would have to be responsible for the adoption of the new law "On Education", developed under Fursenko,.
In the autumn of the same year, Livanov and the department he headed were criticized after the Ministry of Education and Science published a list of Russian universities with "signs of inefficiency". It includes more than 130 higher educational institutions of the country, including a number of well-known Moscow higher schools, such as the Russian State University for the Humanities, the Moscow Architectural Institute, the Gorky Literary Institute. Those who published the lists were reproached for the incompetence and imperfection of the methodology they chose to evaluate universities, which took into account the number of square meters per student, but did not take into account "the demand for graduates by employers, the level of their employment in the real sectors of the economy, the volume of innovative projects" ,,.
Livanov in 2000 was awarded the Russian Academy of Sciences gold medal for young scientists, and at the end of 2011 he was awarded the Russian government prize in the field of education,,. Since 2009, the scientist has been on the top hundred list of the managerial personnel reserve compiled by President Dmitry Medvedev,.
By the time of his appointment as minister, Livanov had more than 50 scientific publications, he was the author of the textbook for universities "Physics of Metals", published in 2006,.
Livanov is married and has two children. He is fond of theater and loves to read detective stories in English. In addition, he also speaks Italian.
Used materials
Galina Onuchina. The Yaroslavl government will come to the defense of its universities. - Komsomolskaya Pravda (kp.ru), 04.11.2012
Nikolai Vasiliev. What will happen to inefficient universities? - Vesti.Ru, 02.11.2012
Yana Lubnina. "Putin has set an impossible task." - Kommersant FM, 20.09.2012
Putin issued a reprimand to the heads of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Regional Development and the Ministry of Labor. - RIA News, 19.09.2012
Dmitry Kazmin, Evgeniya Pismenny, Margarita Lyutova. Putin's election promises will cost the budget 1.077 trillion rubles. - Vedomosti.ru, 01.08.2012
Fursenko's successor will make education in universities paid. - NTV, 22.05.2012
Irina Ivoilova. Dmitry Livanov: "A C student has nothing to do in an engineering university." - Russian newspaper, 22.05.2012. - № 5787 (114)
Vasily Loginov. Congratulations to the Minister of Education of the Russian Federation DV Livanov. - School No. 91 RAO (91.ru), 22.05.2012
Alexander Chernykh. Science to win. - Kommersant, 22.05.2012. - № 90 (4875)
The government has been updated by about three-quarters. - IA Rosbalt, 21.05.2012