Some Forgotten Posts
In conclusion, let us explain in dictionary order some of the names of positions long ago - long abolished, but found in literary works.
EXCISE OFFICER. EXCISE was an indirect tax on certain consumer goods, such as tobacco, wine, sugar. Excise officials controlled the flow of such taxes to the treasury. The position was considered not prestigious, in the literature it is spoken of with irony, and the representatives of the excise business were brought out by small, insignificant people. Such, for example, is the absurd and petty Kosykh in Chekhov's drama Ivanov, the pitiful Monakhov in Gorky's Barbarians. It was the surname of the excise official Ovsov, who knew how to speak a toothache, that the clerk of General Buldeev forgot in Chekhov's famous story "Horse Surname".
JOURNALIST. In the old days, the word also had a second, now lost trend - the clerk, who kept a journal of incoming and outgoing documents. It is this kind of "journal work" that Pogulyaev is going to do in Ostrovsky's play "Abyss". In Bunin's story "Millionaire" "guests gathered at the unmarried journalist of the post office Rakitin".
PERMANENT MEMBER, ASSEMBLY, etc. It meant permanent, not re-elected at regular elections, appointed from above.
CLERK. Correspondence officer, office worker. There were also private clerks - house secretaries: Tetin in Gorky's play "Egor Bulychev and Others", Gleb in "Summer Residents".
TAX INSPECTOR. The Tax Inspectorate was in charge of collecting TAXES, that is, taxes that were levied on the property of representatives of the "taxable estates" - peasants and philistines.
TRUSTEE. This was the name of the heads of some departments; Strawberries in the Inspector General are a trustee, that is, a manager, of charitable institutions. There were also trustees of educational districts.
POSTMASTER. Head of the post office. As we remember, the inquisitive postmaster Shpekin plays an important role in the action of the "Auditor".
COUNTER. Legal position. Solicitors were some judicial officials, for example, assistants to the provincial prosecutor; in the county, the county lawyer was subordinate to them. In addition, he is an intercessor for private affairs (Rispolozhensky in Ostrovsky's comedy “Own people - let's settle!”). In 1863 the position was abolished.
COMRADE MINISTER, PROSECUTOR, CHAIRMAN, etc. assistant, assistant
OFFICER OF SPECIAL ORDERS. Usually a young, promising official under the governor or other high-ranking boss, sent with special powers on official trips to study and investigate various kinds of important cases. The position was considered promising, career. Panshin served in Turgenev's "Noble Nest", Vikentiev in Goncharov's "Cliff", Pyotr Aduev in "Ordinary History". Gogol wrote about this position in Nevsky Prospekt as follows: "... those whom an enviable fate endowed with the blessed title of officials on special assignments".
EXECUTOR. The word execution is known - corporal punishment; indeed, once executors, such as, for example, Zherebyatnikov in Dostoevsky's Notes from the House of the Dead, were engaged in such a shameful deed. But the rest of the executors found in Russian literature are purely peaceful people: Fried eggs in Gogol's "Marriage", Chervyakov in Chekhov's story "The Death of an Official". The executor was an official who was in charge of the economy and supervised the order in the institutions.
What is incomprehensible among the classics, or Encyclopedia of Russian life of the XIX century. Yu. A. Fedosyuk. 1989
See what "Some Forgotten Posts" is in other dictionaries:
Chapter One PEOPLE'S CALENDAR Church Calendar Old and New Style Holidays and Fasts Chapter Two FAMILY, PROPERTIES, CONVERSION Terms of kinship and properties Mixing of terms Spiritual kinship Conditional appeals Dying words Appeal between ... Encyclopedia of Russian life of the XIX century
Dispersal of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet Russian Federation... Wikipedia
Senate- (Senate) The concept of the Senate, the history of the Senates, the description of the Senate Information about the concept of the Senate, the history of the Senates, the description of the Senate Contents Contents Section 1. The origin of the concept. Subsection 1. Section 2. United States Senate in Ancient Rome. Section 3. U.S. Senate in... Encyclopedia of the investor
One of the outstanding writers of that famous galaxy (Turgenev, Goncharov, Dostoevsky), which acted in Russian literature from the forties to the eighties. This galaxy did not represent almost anything homogeneous: they were, for the most part, ... ...
The data in this article are as of 1900. You can help by updating the information in the article... Wikipedia
- (Osnovyanenko) better known as Osnovyanenko, writer in Russian and Little Russian, b. November 18, 1778 in the village. Osnova, near Kharkov, now it has even entered the city, mind. August 8, 1843 Kvitki is a secondary Cossack family, ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia
I. The Senate in the reign of Peter Vel. Peter, during his constant absences, which often interfered with his current management affairs, repeatedly (in 1706, 1707, 1710) handed over the cases to several selected persons, from whom he demanded that they not ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary F. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
Governing Senate in Russian Empire the highest state body subordinate to the Emperor. Established by Peter the Great on February 22 (March 5), 1711 as the highest body of state power and legislation. The building of the Senate and Synod in St. ... ... Wikipedia
In the Russian Empire, the highest state body subordinate to the Emperor. Established by Peter the Great on February 22 (March 5), 1711 as the highest body of state power and legislation. The building of the Senate and Synod in St. Petersburg Since the beginning of the XIX ... ... Wikipedia
"Senate (Russia)" redirects here; for the upper house of the modern parliament of Russia, see the Federation Council. The ruling senate in the Russian Empire is the highest state body subordinate to the emperor. Established by Peter ... ... Wikipedia
The section is very easy to use. In the proposed field, just enter the desired word, and we will give you a list of its meanings. I would like to note that our site provides data from various sources - encyclopedic, explanatory, word-building dictionaries. Here you can also get acquainted with examples of the use of the word you entered.
Meaning of the word executor
executor in the crossword dictionary
executor
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal
executor
m. lat. (performer) an official at the office and office, which is responsible for police and household duties. The executor's stomach boils everything: it eats paper and pens, it eats ink and it eats sand! Executor, his wife. -torov, that personally it; -torsky, referring to them. Execution Assistant. Execution execution of a judgment;
bodily punishment, punishment
Setting troops to the obedient inhabitants, at their expense, to bring them into obedience; sometimes the placement of troops at home, in the form of punishment. -tional troops, order.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
executor
(ze), executor, m. (Latin exsecutor - performer) (official pre-revolutionary). An official who was in charge of economic affairs and supervised the external order in the office. “Allow me, for my part, to also ask, with whom do I have the good fortune to talk?” - As an executor, Ivan Pavlovich Yaichnitsa. Gogol.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.
executor
In tsarist Russia: an official in charge of the economic part of the institution.
The one who performs the execution (obsolete).
adj. executor, th, th.
New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
executor
The one who carries out the execution or directs it.
An official in charge of economic affairs and supervision of external order in a state institution (in the Russian state until 1917).
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
executor
EXECUTOR (from lat. exsecutor - performer) in pre-revolutionary Russia:
an official in charge of the economic affairs of the institution, supervising the order in the office.
The one who carried out the execution.
Executor
(from lat. exsecutor - executor), bailiff, in pre-revolutionary Russia, an official who was in charge of the economic affairs of the institution, supervising the order in the office.
Wikipedia
Executor
Executor :
- bailiff
- In the Russian Empire, an official who was in charge of the economic affairs of an institution, who oversaw order in the office.
Examples of the use of the word executor in the literature.
The jokes of young toothy elistrates and provincial secretaries on the old man executor.
The collective, in essence, has always acted as a single informer, executor, rooter of dissent.
At the entrance to government offices, despite the cold autumn day, a sad figure trembled. executor in one uniform - a figure who soon died, partly from a cold, and partly from emotional unrest.
We will remove from the play all the scenes where they participate executor, a sailor, this officer and, finally, a matchmaker and an aunt.
The duel of the lieutenant of the line battalion Kalugin with executor court chamber Pivovarov, who quarreled over the premier of the gypsy choir Masha.
Bored in this way almost to the point of madness, he finally could not endure it, and the next day, giving his face a somewhat imploring expression instead of a stern one, he descended from the Order down to the provincial administration, to executor.
It was enough to express, at least in the weakest degree, compassion to the person sentenced to corporal punishment in order to immediately lie down under the rods and be mercilessly beaten by the same executor.
Ahead, on a high striped pedestal, appeared a brother saint dressed in a uniform striped tailcoat. executor, bravo waving back and forth striped executor wand.
Brother taxi driver nodded his crown, and brother saint executor, not noticing me, turned away.
Executor Father Jerome, I am ready to listen to you, - Fess answered shortly.
The strange gentleman covered himself with his outstretched palm and ceremoniously nodded: - Collegiate secretary Ovtsyn, provincial office executor.
Finally, my unexpected executor went to the negatoscope and stared at the illuminated radiographs.
- (lat., from exsecutio to fulfill). 1) a person executing a court sentence. 2) an official in government offices, in offices, whose duty is to supervise the external order. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Performer, official Dictionary of Russian synonyms. executor n., number of synonyms: 3 performer (51) ... Synonym dictionary
- (from lat. exsecutor, executor): Bailiff In the Russian Empire, an official who was in charge of the economic affairs of the institution, who oversaw the order in the office. Notes ... Wikipedia
- [ze], executor, husband. (lat. exsecutor performer) (official pre-rev.). An official who was in charge of economic affairs and supervised the external order in the office. “Allow me, for my part, to also ask, with whom do I have the good fortune to speak? In the position… … Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
EXECUTOR, a, m. Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Husband, lat. (performer) an official at the office and office, which is responsible for police and household duties. The executor's stomach boils everything: it eats paper and pens, it eats ink and it eats sand! Executor, his wife. tori, ... ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary
- (from lat. exsecutor performer), in pre-revolutionary Russia: an official who was in charge of the economic affairs of the institution, who oversaw the order in the office. Political Science: Dictionary Reference. comp. Prof. floor of sciences Sanzharevsky I.I.. 2010 ... Political science. Vocabulary.
BUT; m. [from lat. exsecutor executor] 1. In Russia until 1917: an official in charge of the economic affairs of the institution, supervising the external order in the office. 2. Outdated. The one who performs the execution (1 sign) directs it. ◁ Executioner, oh, ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
executor- a, m. 1. An official who oversees the external order in an institution or office, the head of household. Today our executor came to tell me to go to the department, that for more than three weeks I have not been going to the office. // Gogol. Notes… … Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words from the works of Russian literature of the 18th-19th centuries
Starting with Peter I; see Smirnov 343 ff. Through the Polish egzekutor or German. Exektor from lat. exsecutor ... Etymological dictionary Russian language by Max Fasmer
Books
- The Miracle of Christmas Night. The collection includes typical examples of the Christmas story genre, which in the past was always popular with the Russian reader. It includes folk oral histories and…