2 3 interesting facts about Krylov. Funny and instructive episodes from the life of I.A.

Ivan Krylov was born in 1769 and died in 1844. Over the past 75 years, he achieved everything he wanted, and entered world literature as an outstanding Russian nugget.

So we present to you Interesting Facts about Ivan Krylov

Krylov was a very full and literally thick-skinned creature. Those around him sometimes got the impression that he had neither emotions nor feelings, since everything was swollen with fat. In fact, inside the writer, there was a subtle understanding of the world and an attentive attitude towards it. This can be seen from almost any fable.
It should be noted that Ivan Andreevich was very fond of food. Moreover, his appetite sometimes impressed even worldly-wise gluttons. They say that one day he was late for one secular evening. As a "punishment", the owner ordered Krylov to serve a huge portion of pasta several times higher than the one-time norm. It was hardly possible even for two adult men. However, the writer calmly ate everything and continued the common dinner with pleasure. The surprise of the audience was immeasurable!
Krylov was extremely fond of books and worked in the library for 30 years.
By the way, it was in the library that Ivan Andreevich developed a tradition of sleeping after a hearty dinner for about two hours. His friends knew this habit and always reserved an empty chair for their guest.
The writer was never married, although it is believed that from an extramarital affair with a cook, he had a daughter, whom he raised as a legitimate and native.
Despite his size (and Krylov was full from his youth), he traveled a lot around Russia, studying the customs and life of his people. It was on such trips that new stories for fables were born.
By the way, it should be noted that in his youth the future fabulist was fond of wall-to-wall fights. Due to his size and height, he repeatedly defeated quite mature and strong men!
An interesting fact is that Krylov did not like to change clothes and comb his hair at all. Once he asked a lady friend what outfit to buy for a masquerade, and she told him that if he washed and combed his hair, no one would recognize him. How!
Some argue that the fabulist was a completely insensitive creature, and when his mother died, he went to the play. They also say that on the day when his close maid departed for another world, he calmly played cards with friends. But these facts are not confirmed, so we will not take them seriously.
By the way, it is quite remarkable that Krylov was incredibly attracted to fires. Wherever the house was burning in St. Petersburg, he urgently went there and watched the conflagration process. Strange hobby!
Once in the theater, eyewitnesses told an interesting fact about Krylov. He was not lucky enough to sit next to an emotional person who kept shouting something, singing along with the speaker and behaving quite noisily. - But what is this disgrace?! - Ivan Andreevich said loudly. The jerky neighbor started up and asked if these words were addressed to him. - What are you, - answered Krylov, - I turned to the person on the stage who prevents me from listening to you!
All the writer's friends told another interesting fact related to the Krylov's house. The fact is that a huge picture hung over his sofa at a rather dangerous angle. He was asked to remove it so that it does not accidentally fall on the head of the fabulist. However, Krylov only laughed, and indeed, even after his death, she continued to hang at the same angle.
By the way, the sofa was Ivan Andreevich's favorite place. There is evidence that Goncharov wrote his Oblomov from Krylov.
Also known is interesting fact about Krylov. Doctors prescribed him daily walks. However, in the course of his movement, the merchants constantly lured him to buy furs from them. When Ivan Andreevich got tired of this, he spent the whole day walking through the shops of the merchants, meticulously examining all the furs. At the end, he asked each merchant in surprise: “Is this all you have?”... Having bought nothing, he moved on to the next merchant, which greatly ruffled their nerves. After that, he was no longer pestered with requests to buy something.
It is reliably known that Ivan Andreevich Krylov is the author of 236 fables. Many plots are borrowed from the ancient fabulists La Fontaine and Aesop. Surely you have often heard popular expressions that are quotes from the work of the famous and outstanding fabulist Krylov.

This man is one of the most famous fabulists in the history of our country, so people should definitely read interesting facts from the life of Krylov Ivan Andreevich who sometimes has a lot to learn.

Krylov began to earn money at the age of 10, since there was no father in the family and no money for food either.. Due to the fact that Ivan's mother had no money at all, he could not get an education and comprehended his first basics of literacy on his own.
Ivan Andreevich had an enviable appetite. He could eat an unlimited amount of food at any time of the day or night. Those who knew about such moments, therefore, with apprehension invited him to visit them, and if they did, they pre-purchased food.
Outwardly, the great fabulist looked extremely untidy. Krylov could not stand changing dirty clothes for clean ones and combing his hair. His jacket was sometimes shiny with greasy stains left by fallen food. Friends often suggested that he wash and change.
The people around considered Krylov a callous person. He was repeatedly accused of thick skin and the complete absence of any feelings. They say that after the death of his mother, he went to the play. However, this fact is just an unconfirmed rumor.
In his youth, Ivan was fond of fisticuffs. Even as a child, being a strong and tall boy, he fought one on one with adult men and often defeated them. As he got older, it got even easier.
Krylov did not hide his laziness. There was a picture hanging right above the sofa in his house. The surrounding people have repeatedly told the fabulist that she is at a dangerous angle and it is better to outweigh this work of art. Ivan Andreevich only laughed at those around him and did nothing about it.
Once, being late for a visit to Musin-Pushkin, the late fabulist was subjected to a “penalty” punishment - food. He ate a large plate of pasta with a slide, the same portion of soup, and then ate the second and once again fortified himself with flour products. The people around were shocked.
Ivan Andreevich had a tradition - to sleep in the library after a hearty dinner. At first he could read books, and then gradually fell into a dream. Friends knew this and put a spacious easy chair there in advance.
8
Krylov was delighted with the contemplation of fires. Petersburg, they often happened. As soon as the source of ignition was established, firefighters and Ivan Andreevich, who could not miss this spectacle, went to the place and watched with interest what was happening.
While traveling, Krylov traveled all over Russia, which surprised the friends of the fabulist, who knew about his natural slowness. Ivan Andreevich liked to study the manners and life of different regions of our vast country. The character of people from small provincial towns and villages, where Krylov often visited, is described in many of his fables.
Ivan Andreevich knew how and loved to play a trick on others. In his biography, a case is known when Krylov went for a walk. On the street, merchants began to lure the writer into their shops, offering to almost forcefully look at the goods. He began to go into every shop and then wonder why there were so few goods. Finally, the merchants understood everything and lagged behind the writer.
Krylov's fables criticized the mores of the society of that time. Especially Ivan Andreevich liked to ridicule in a "camouflaged" form the bureaucracy and rudeness of government officials, as well as the behavior of persons from the "high society".
12
The fabulist had an illegitimate daughter Sasha from the cook. He even sent the girl to a good boarding school. After the death of Sasha's mother, he took over her upbringing, and subsequently married her off with a good dowry. They say that he bequeathed to his daughter all the rights to his works.
13
Krylov died not from volvulus, but from bilateral pneumonia. AT last years he had serious health problems. However, many thought that the cause of Krylov's death was overweight, which appeared as a result of overeating.
Before his death, Krylov ordered to distribute to all close people a copy of his fables.. The writer's friends received the book along with the notice of his death. The funeral of Ivan Andreevich was luxurious, and Count Orlov became one of the coffin-bearers.

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Krylov began to earn money at the age of 10, since there was no father in the family and no money for food either.. Due to the fact that Ivan's mother had no money at all, he could not get an education and comprehended his first basics of literacy on his own.
Ivan Andreevich had an enviable appetite. He could eat an unlimited amount of food at any time of the day or night. Those who knew about such moments, therefore, with apprehension invited him to visit them, and if they did, they pre-purchased food.
Outwardly, the great fabulist looked extremely untidy. Krylov could not stand changing dirty clothes for clean ones and combing his hair. His jacket was sometimes shiny with greasy stains left by fallen food. Friends often suggested that he wash and change.
The people around considered Krylov a callous person. He was repeatedly accused of thick skin and the complete absence of any feelings. They say that after the death of his mother, he went to the play. However, this fact is just an unconfirmed rumor.
In his youth, Ivan was fond of fisticuffs. Even as a child, being a strong and tall boy, he fought one on one with adult men and often defeated them. As he got older, it got even easier.
Krylov did not hide his laziness. There was a picture hanging right above the sofa in his house. The surrounding people have repeatedly told the fabulist that she is at a dangerous angle and it is better to outweigh this work of art. Ivan Andreevich only laughed at those around him and did nothing about it.
Once, being late for a visit to Musin-Pushkin, the late fabulist was subjected to a “penalty” punishment - food. He ate a large plate of pasta with a slide, the same portion of soup, and then ate the second and once again fortified himself with flour products. The people around were shocked.
Ivan Andreevich had a tradition - to sleep in the library after a hearty dinner. At first he could read books, and then gradually fell into a dream. Friends knew this and put a spacious easy chair there in advance.
8
Krylov was delighted with the contemplation of fires. Petersburg, they often happened. As soon as the source of ignition was established, firefighters and Ivan Andreevich, who could not miss this spectacle, went to the place and watched with interest what was happening.
While traveling, Krylov traveled all over Russia, which surprised the friends of the fabulist, who knew about his natural slowness. Ivan Andreevich liked to study the manners and life of different regions of our vast country. The character of people from small provincial towns and villages, where Krylov often visited, is described in many of his fables.
Ivan Andreevich knew how and loved to play a trick on others. In his biography, a case is known when Krylov went for a walk. On the street, merchants began to lure the writer into their shops, offering to almost forcefully look at the goods. He began to go into every shop and then wonder why there were so few goods. Finally, the merchants understood everything and lagged behind the writer.
Krylov's fables criticized the mores of the society of that time. Especially Ivan Andreevich liked to ridicule in a "camouflaged" form the bureaucracy and rudeness of government officials, as well as the behavior of persons from the "high society".
12
The fabulist had an illegitimate daughter Sasha from the cook. He even sent the girl to a good boarding school. After the death of Sasha's mother, he took over her upbringing, and subsequently married her off with a good dowry. They say that he bequeathed to his daughter all the rights to his works.
13
Krylov died not from volvulus, but from bilateral pneumonia. In recent years, he had serious health problems. However, many thought that the cause of Krylov's death was overweight, which appeared as a result of overeating.
Before his death, Krylov ordered to distribute to all close people a copy of his fables.. The writer's friends received the book along with the notice of his death. The funeral of Ivan Andreevich was luxurious, and Count Orlov became one of the coffin-bearers.

Ivan Andreevich Krylov in his mature years was one of the most educated people of his time. This is all the more surprising, since he himself did not receive any systematic education. Information about the life of the writer's parents before the birth of children is very scarce. Father Andrei Prokhorovich Krylov was a retired military man from an impoverished noble family, who for his courage during the suppression of the Pugachev rebellion did not receive any honors or fortune. Mother - Maria Alekseevna.

Rice. 1. Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Portrait of work. 1839 The family first lived in Moscow, where the future poet was born on February 2, 1769. The family had another son, Levushka, eight years younger than Vanya. Soon after the birth of their first child, the Krylovs moved to another city - to Tver, where the head of the family received the post of chairman of the magistrate. But the money that Krylov Sr. earned was barely enough for food, so there was no question of any education of his son. But there was a chest of books in the house, and reading became the boy's favorite pastime. How much he read during these years is unknown. After his father died in 1778, the situation of the family became very sad. But the Krylovs had wealthy neighbors who invited teachers to their children. Together with them, Vanya studied French. This later turned out to be very useful. Since the family was poor, no one limited communication with other poor townspeople. From an early age, Krylov loved popular amusements, visited fairs, often communicated with a variety of people, and thus mastered the Russian language in its entirety. He still read a great deal and sometimes wrote summaries of books that seemed to him the most important.

Petersburg

A literate young man found some kind of job - he was taken to the magistrate as a subclerk. But one could not count on something better in Tver. The mother decided to take her sons to St. Petersburg, where there were much more opportunities. In the capital, it was possible to petition for a pension. Ivan managed to get a job in the state chamber as a clerk. AT free time he read a lot and also learned to play various instruments. His first work, which he showed to others, was not poetry or fables, but the opera “Coffee House”. He wrote both music and poetry.

At this time, he was very interested in the theater, and in St. Petersburg just one appeared, where any city dweller could get. Krylov met many actors. He was eighteen, and he seriously decided to take up plays for the theater. At first, these were tragedies and comedies, written under the too obvious influence of classicism, which at that time was already going out of fashion. The most famous are “Philomela”, “Pranksters”, “Mad Family”. But they are interesting, first of all, to the biographers of the writer himself, and critics and actors reacted very coolly to them. In addition, the name of the author was known only to a very narrow circle of his friends.

The first fables of Krylov

First attempts to start writing fablesdate back to 1788. Maybe they were before, but which ones - and remained a secret. But the first published ones are very well known, although they appeared in print without any signature. These were "Shameful Player", "Newly Granted Donkey" and "The Destiny of Players". They were published by the magazine "Morning hours". The fables were pretty caustic. But the critics did not notice anything this time either. The first experience of publishing the magazine was not particularly successful either. It was called "Mail of Spirits". It was assumed that the magazine would continue the Russian satirical tradition begun by Novikov. Several issues came out, and the project ceased to exist. Then there were two more magazines - Spectator and St. Petersburg Mercury, in which articles by Krylov himself and some other authors were published. Fables were also published there. But both editions were short-lived.

Personal life

Krylov's attempt to marry was also unsuccessful. He is twenty years old, his lover's name was Anna, she comes from the family of a Bryansk priest. Love is mutual, but the bride's parents did not want to hear about the poor groom who is trying to make a living with literature. In the end, they agreed, but the gentleman was so poor that he had nothing to get to Bryansk. The wedding never took place. He never created a family. However, he had a housekeeper. Her name was Fenya. He could not marry her - such a union in society would be considered rather base. However, Feni had a daughter, Alexander, whom the writer's acquaintances considered his illegitimate daughter. When her mother died, Sashenka remained to live in Krylov's house. Then she got married and had children, and the writer constantly fiddled with them. Moreover, he left a will, according to which, all Krylov's property passed to her family after his death.

New period of creativity

After the first failures in the literary field, Krylov stopped writing for several years. What he did for almost ten years is not known for certain. But there is evidence that he served with Prince Golitsyn either as a tutor or as a secretary. He himself did not write about these years even in his autobiography.

The following works of his belong only to 1806. And these were translations of the fables of the French writer La Fontaine. They were published in Moscow and received positive reviews from critics. In the same year, Krylov again ended up in the capital and resumed work in the theater, this time more successfully. Two of his comedies were staged at the theater - Fashion Store and Lesson for Daughters.

Important! In Russia, everything French was in vogue at that time, and it was Francomania that the author briefly but caustically ridiculed. The audience liked the play, especially since even then they were seriously talking about the coming war with France. This moment can be considered the beginning of Krylov's successful literary career.

Success accompanied the first collection of his works. The list includes 23 fables, including one of the best, familiar even to first-grade students, “The Elephant and the Pug”. "Dragonfly and Ant", "Monkey and Glasses" and much more were published. Moved from the place and career. First, he was given a good place in the Monetary Department, and then a much more important position for a writer - he was taken to the Public Library. Krylov worked in the library for almost thirty years - from 1812 to 1841.

The last years of Krylov's life

His life became calm and measured. According to the memoirs of contemporaries, at that time Ivan Andreevich was a person without conflict and even lazy. He publishes collections of fables one after another - in total, nine of them were published during the author's lifetime. This is an almost complete collection, and the number of works published in them is more than two hundred.

During the Decembrist uprising, he came to Senate Square, looked at what was happening there, and calmly left. He did not participate in any secret societies. But he constantly attended literary meetings. He was a friend of Zhukovsky and many other famous writers. He died on November 9, 1844, and was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. His grave has been preserved to this day in the same place, at the Tikhvin cemetery.

Many biographies of Krylov have been written, but the one written by Sergei Mosiyash is most suitable for children. An interesting “Word about Krylov” was written and is also the author of many fables.
Krylov really liked the spectacle of fires, and he did not miss a single opportunity to enjoy it.
Krylov worked as a teacher for the children of Prince S. Golitsyn.
One of the favorite entertainments of Ivan Andreevich Krylov is playing cards for money. He also liked cockfights and fistfights.
Krylov had several aliases, the most common being Navi Volyrk.
Petersburg, back in late XIX century, a monument to Krylov appeared, where he is depicted along with his characters.

A brief overview of his work and life path See also the video provided.

Ivan Krylov is a pioneer of the fable genre in Russian literature, during his creative career he wrote 236 fables. We present interesting facts about Ivan Andreevich Krylov.

Born February 2, 1769 in Moscow in a military family.
The family did not have enough money to provide a good education for the boy, so Ivan studied from the books that his father had kept and learned to read quite early.
The writer already in childhood learned French. Wealthy neighbors allowed him to participate in the process of teaching their children, so Ivan carefully absorbed all the knowledge that was given.
He was indifferent to the exact sciences. Loved the humanities.
At the age of eleven, due to the early death of his father, the fabulist was already independently earning his living.
When his mother died, he raised his younger brother.
Krylov was a teacher of Russian and literature for the children of S. Golitsyn. Despite not deep knowledge in these subjects, the prince was pleased with the results and outcomes of the training.
Ivan Andreevich worked at the Public Library for half of his life.
Many books in the Public Library appeared and replenished precisely thanks to the writer.
Ivan was also a lover of good food, often overeating.
Krylov became the prototype of the protagonist from the novel Oblomov.
Krylov did not like to take care of his appearance, clothes, and, as far as is known, sometimes he even came to secular evenings and celebrations in a stained frock coat. Only at an advanced age, Ivan Andreevich begins to take care of his appearance and clothes.
No one came to visit the writer after dinner, as he, after a hearty meal, liked to sleep.
Krylov's dwelling, as contemporaries noted, was crammed with unnecessary rubbish, "creative disorder" reigned everywhere.
Doctors who monitor Krylov's health constantly insisted that Ivan spend more time in the open space, go out for a walk more often (Krylov led a sedentary lifestyle).
When did it start creative way writer, many considered him mediocrity. Critics wrote devastating reviews of Krylov's works.
Traveled in Russia for 10 years. During his travels, he collected materials for his fables.
Ivan Andreevich, despite the fame that fables brought him, considered the writing of the Russian-Slavic dictionary to be the most important work.
Published the journal Spirit Mail. Catherine II did not like the satirical content of this publication.
The first collection of Krylov, which contained fables, was born in 1809. In 1825 the collection was published in France.
Ivan Andreevich Krylov and in 1811 became a member of the Russian Academy.
He was buried at the Tikhvin cemetery in St. Petersburg.