Subject of the article: Statements about the development of speech of children of great people. Jealousy is the art of hurting yourself even more than others. Alexandre Dumas son
Few people like advice, and those who need it most love it the least. F. Chesterfield
Children want the impossible: that nothing ever changes
My mom always said, Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you'll get. Forrest Gump.
Writers, like parents, love to endow their offspring with properties that they themselves lack. That is why the heroes of Maupassant are always stupid, while those of Tolstoy are smart. Vasily Osipovich Klyuchevsky
By raising children, today's parents are educating the future history of our country, and hence the history of the world. A. S. Makarenko
No amount of success in social life can compensate for failure in the home.
I constantly think about two things: about the need to grow up, become more serious, and about where the bullfinches spend their summers.
My father was a statesman. I am just a woman politician. Indira Gandhi
The traditions of all dead generations weigh like a nightmare over the minds of the living. Karl Marx
Jealousy is a sign of love. A. Dumas father
Happiness is a journey, not a destination. There is no other time to be happy except now! Live, enjoy this moment.
Be not quick with your tongue, and lazy and negligent in your deeds. Let not your hand be stretched out to receive and closed in giving. Book of Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach
Let's celebrate our successes with a moment of silence. Mikhail Mamchich
Each crow considers its chick the most beautiful in the world. Robert Burton
Do not become an enemy out of a friend, for a bad name receives shame and disgrace. Book of Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach
Absolutely unreasonable is he who considers it necessary to teach children not to the extent that they can assimilate, but to the extent that he himself wishes. Ya. Kamensky
Whoever has got a wife and children, he gave the hostages to fate; for they are a hindrance in all undertakings, both noble and unworthy. Francis Bacon
Teachers were given the floor not to lull their own thoughts, but to awaken someone else's. V. O. Klyuchevsky
You can have secondary education, but upbringing must be higher!
Attitude towards children is an unmistakable measure of a person's spiritual dignity. Janka Bryl
The best thing we can give our children is to teach them to love themselves.
Our teachers are faced with the most difficult task of communist education, the formation of communist consciousness among the Soviet people. This task can be successfully solved only on the condition that our teachers are not only highly educated, but also Marxist educated people. M. I. Kalinin
The Creator united the entire human race with a chain of love. I often think that there is no such person in the world who would never have good feelings for another person and himself would not use someone's kindness; for we are all one family, coming from Adam. William Thackeray
Science should be fun, exciting and easy. So must be scientists. Petr Kapitsa
If a teacher has only love for the job, he will be a good teacher. If the teacher has only love for the student, like a father, a mother, he will better than that a teacher who has read all the books, but has no love for the work or for the students. If a teacher combines love for work and for students, he is a perfect teacher. L. N. Tolstoy
Before getting married, I had six theories about parenting; Now I have six children and not a single theory. John Wilmot
The instrument and mediator of education should be love. V. G. Belinsky
Children need to be pampered, then real robbers grow out of them. Evgeny Schwartz
There was a time when nothing was expected of children but obedience; now everything is expected of them except obedience. Anatole Breuillard
Learn from those you love. I. Goethe
The most effective herbal treatment in childhood is nettles in the ass.
Wisdom exalts her sons and supports those who seek her: he who loves her loves life, and he who seeks her is filled with joy from early morning. Book of Ecclesiastes
Advice is like snow: the softer it lays down, the longer it lies and penetrates deeper. N. Coleridge
A secret pride lives in the heart of every person who rebels against tyranny. You can order a person, command him, but you cannot make him respect you. Heitzlitt
The most vile ingratitude, but at the same time the most common and most primordial, is the ingratitude of children to their parents. L. Vauvenargues
Just as a shadow cannot be born and stand on its own, so also glory: if virtue does not serve as its foundation, it cannot be either true or lasting. Francesco Petrarca
Education should develop in a person the habit and love for work; it should enable him to find work for himself in life. K. D. Ushinsky
He who reveals secrets has lost confidence and will not find a friend to his liking. Book of Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach
A person who really respects the human personality must respect it in his child from the moment when the child felt his own self and separated himself from the world around him. D. I. Pisarev
Only that in a man is firmly and reliably absorbed into his nature in his first period of life. Comenius Ya.
Many current families are something of a parody of a constitutional monarchy, where the king reigns, but does not rule. D. Girardin
If you want your children to finally grow up, try to grow up first.
Exhausting yourself with piety, trying to excel everyone in virtue - this is not from a good upbringing. Hong Zicheng
We love our sister, and wife, and father, but in agony we remember our mother. N. A. Nekrasov
Sometimes, happiness doesn't come with money, fame, or power. You're just happy if you have good friends, family, and have achieved a peaceful, peaceful life.
In the family, the one who is loudest is right. A. Markov.
Just those parents who bring up their children badly, and in general those people who are distinguished by a complete lack of pedagogical tact - they all too exaggerate the significance of pedagogical conversations. A. S. Makarenko
You can get along with anyone if you live apart. Mikhail Zadornov
Friends know you only in part - what you are willing to show them. Only your relatives know everything about you, even hidden from prying eyes.
A man, and to some extent a woman, who are not able to fully express themselves in social, professional activities, seek compensation in the family. And in most cases, their activity in this regard takes on a despotic, selfish character. V. Zubkov
Remember, God is part of your dynasty.
If the father is good, love him, if he is angry, endure. Publilius Sir
The upbringing of a man or woman is tested by how they behave during a quarrel. Bernard Show
Man has three calamities: death, old age, and bad children. No one can close the doors of his house from old age and death, but the children themselves can save the house from bad children. V. A. Sukhomlinsky
Cultivate in yourself a sense of meekness, do not be attached to passions and reject feelings of anger and rage.
We demand from other people's children that they behave as we should behave.
Man does not know his time. As fish are caught in a pernicious net, and as birds are entangled in snares, so are the sons of men caught in a time of distress, when it unexpectedly comes upon them. Book of Wisdom of Jesus, son of Sirach
Children are more like their time than their parents
Excessive strictness and blind discipline are damned teachers for children. F. E. Dzerzhinsky
Children are our tomorrow's judges, they are critics of our views, deeds, they are people who go into the world for the great work of building new forms of life. M. Gorky
Good teachers make good students. M. V. Ostrogradsky
If pedagogy wants to educate a person in all respects, then it must first get to know him also in all respects. KD Ushinsky — Statements about the development of speech of children of great people.
Consider that day and that hour unfortunate in which you did not learn anything new and did not add to your education. Ya.A. Comenius
Who is a greater friend than a brother? Sallust (Gaius Sallust Crispus)
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of the Russian language, since it is not just a means of communication between people in Russia, but a real asset of the nation with a rich history and extensive roots. Many famous writers praised the Russian syllable both in their works and in simple statements, which later became winged or turned into quotes about the Russian language. They are relevant to this day: not a single one of the judgments about the speech of compatriot thinkers has lost its significance. Statements about the Russian language of great people should be remembered when analyzing literary works.
In almost all the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, the central position is occupied by the Russian people - their character, way of life, cultural and moral principles. In his novels, the writer Special attention devoted to the description of the mentality of the Russian, his customs, and also often turned to descriptions of the nature of Russia.
Turgenev became the first writer who received recognition not only within his homeland, but also abroad, as he traveled: Ivan Sergeevich spent especially much time in French lands. To the most popular works Turgenev can be attributed to "Notes of a hunter", "Asya", "Fathers and Sons".
The prose writer spoke a lot about the greatness of the language, its special significance in public culture. The author notes:
The writer often urged to protect the Russian language as a great value, the dignity of the Russians, speaking of it almost like a living being:
Turgenev speaks of Russian with respectful reverence. In his opinion, the language is one of the greatest wealth in Russia, which must be treated with caution.
What Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin wrote about language
Kuprin, the master of landscape description, also spoke about the speech. Literature lovers especially remember the writer on the works "Garnet Bracelet", "Duel", "Moloch". In his work, Kuprin pays great attention to detail, developing each character, each natural description, each animal in such a way that any little thing acquires depth and meaning.
Kuprin is one of the writers with the most ambitious style of narration. The writer in his works often refers to the problems of love-hate, strength-weakness, despair and the will to live, combining opposite qualities at the same time in a single hero.
About language Kuprin says:
The writer respectfully speaks about the language culture, noting that the Russian language does not tolerate disparaging use:
Sayings of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
According to some critics of Gogol's contemporaries, Nikolai Vasilyevich became the discoverer of a new direction in the history of literature - the "natural school". The writer influenced the work of many other authors who worked in satirical directions - Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchadrin. The most famous include Gogol's works "Dead Souls", "The Overcoat", "The Government Inspector", "Notes of a Madman".
Gogol turned to the topic of language following Pushkin. This idea was not the last value in all his work. The writer fought to preserve the purity of the style, its originality, considering the Russian language harmonious, valuable:
Gogol compared Russian with other common foreign dialects, emphasizing its greatness and complexity:
Words by Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky
Belinsky is not so much a writer as a literary critic, recognized as one of the most demanding in terms of the quality of the analyzed works. His activity was distinguished by a certain revolutionary orientation, since he considered their nationality to be the leading principle for the analysis of novels.
The critic for the first time divided all literature into ideal and real - the latter, in his opinion, reflected life as it is, while the ideal gave an incorrect reflection of reality. Belinsky openly admired the works of Gogol, as well as Pushkin. One of the most ambitious essays by Belinsky can be considered a cycle of 11 articles on the writings of A.S. Pushkin.
The critic loved speech, considered the language self-sufficient, not tolerating substitutions:
The writer assessed the Russian language as rich:
Quotes by Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov
Lomonosov plays a key role in the development of linguistics and rhetoric in Russia, since it was he who created the Russian Grammar, where he introduced the concept of word transcription, parts of speech, spelling. Mikhail Vasilyevich was the first person who spoke about style and techniques artistic expressiveness speech.
Lomonosov was the first person to establish a clear distinction between secular and ecclesiastical dialects. The thinker dealt with the problems of Russian linguistics and stylistics almost all his life. In addition, Lomonosov paid much attention to the study of Russian dialects, characteristic of representatives of different localities and regions of Russia.
What Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin said about the Russian language
Pushkin, “the sun of Russian poetry,” spoke in a similar way about the significance of speech in Russia. The poet made an invaluable contribution to the development of literature. The poet was able to see the essence, the mentality of different eras and nations, which made it possible to find for them the most accurate psychological prototypes in the works.
Among the iconic works of the writer, one can note the cycle of Belkin's stories, the stories "The Stationmaster", "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman". To this day, the works “The Queen of Spades”, “The Miserly Knight”, “Dubrovsky”, “Gypsies”, “Eugene Onegin” are widespread and loved.
Pushkin could not help but appreciate the importance of the Russian language, as well as its richness with grandeur. The poet knew many other dialects at the level of understanding, was fluent in French, while describing Russian as the most extensive language of all he knew:
"As the material of literature, the Slavic-Russian language has an undeniable superiority over all European ones."
The writer also noted the versatility of speech in Russia, using short but capacious phrases:
"The richer the language in expressions and turns, the better for a skilled writer."
Pushkin became not only a world-famous writer, but also the founder of absolutely new trends in literature. The poet had a strong influence on the work of Gogol, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Chekhov. The writer's work is known both in Russia and abroad.
Words by Maxim Gorky
Maxim Gorky significantly influenced the development of Russian literature during the revolutionary years. The writer through his novels managed to create a special mood of the working class associated with social transformations. Aleksey Peshkov (the real name and surname of the writer) was able to accurately reflect the mentality of the proletariat during the years of radical social changes.
The writer also became the founder of new children's literature, the main purpose of which was to educate people with:
- an extensive knowledge base about the structure and functioning of the world;
- developed will;
- great abilities.
Among popular fairy tales Gorky can be called "Samovar" and "Sparrow".
Maxim Gorky could not but appreciate the power of the Russian style, its importance for the formation of a person's worldview, a view of reality. The writer noted that Russian is concise, but well-aimed:
"Our speech is predominantly aphoristic, distinguished by its conciseness, strength."
Peshkov also spoke about the dynamics of the language - according to the writer, the Russian language has many prerequisites for expansion, development, its structure is being transformed and improved constantly, very quickly:
"The Russian language is inexhaustibly rich and everything is enriched with astonishing speed."
Quotes by Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky
Paustovsky received worldwide fame as an author who is able to look at the world from a lyrical point of view. The writer paid special attention to the description of high human ideals in his works, such as love, friendship, fidelity.
Paustovsky is noted by critics as a prose writer who loves and appreciates the nature of Russia. Through landscape motifs, the author creates a special unique atmosphere of his works, bringing moral ideas through abstract concepts.
Paustovsky is a children's author. The most famous works of the writer for kids include the tales "Hare paws", "Cat-thief", "Badger nose".
The prose writer could not but admire the Russian style. Paustovsky noted its organicity, diversity:
The writer drew attention to the punctuation of the Russian, highlighting it special meaning in the formation of written thought:
Quotes by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's talent for writing was discovered in his first year at the Medical University. Studying had a decisive role in all his literary activity - many heroes of Chekhov's stories were doctors.
In stories and plays, the author raises the problems of universal values - love, honor and freedom. At the same time, there is no idealization of reality in his work - all events are reflected as they really appear. Chekhov excelled both in prose and in drama, which could not but affect his work: prose acquired the laconicism characteristic of plays, theatricality and brevity. In dramatic works, purely prose features were used, which gave the plays innovation.
A distinctive feature of Chekhov's works is their conciseness - the writer's style is short, but precise and bright. The author himself noted the importance of such a quality as simplicity of speech:
“Beware of refined language. The language should be simple and elegant."
Chekhov was also attentive to the purity of the language - the writer believed that the euphony of speech is made up of the euphony of the pronunciation of the words themselves that make up the text:
“Ugly, dissonant words should be avoided. I do not like words with an abundance of hissing and whistling sounds, I avoid them.
Among the most common works of Chekhov, in which one can trace the manner of the author's speech, one can name the plays "The Seagull", "Anniversary", "Wedding", "Ivanov", "Bear" and "Proposal". The writer published many stories in prose, for example, "Ward No. 6".
Words by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
Dostoevsky adhered to the ideas of realism in the narrative. The central theme of Dostoevsky's novels was the reflection of the life of a little man, who is under the yoke of social reality. The writer's work is psychological: Dostoevsky delves into the psychology of the people he reflects, trying to identify the motives for their behavior.
The author believes that a small person should not suffer from social transformations, many of which put such people in a position of poverty. Often Dostoevsky turned to spiritual philosophy, raising philosophical, anthropological, religious, ethical and historical issues era.
Among the writer's iconic novels are the works "Crime and Punishment", "Poor People", "Idiot", "Teenager", "The Brothers Karamazov", "Demons".
Dostoevsky considered the study of a language, especially his native language, to be a very important aspect of a person's life. According to the writer, the attempt to learn foreign languages is meaningless until a person has completely mastered his own:
Great writers often turn to the linguistic theme in their memoirs, essays, and novels. Their work is permeated with sincere love for their native language. The authors call for preserving the Russian language as an invaluable heritage, as well as an important aspect of culture. The statements of great people about the Russian language show the significance and importance of our native language.
Statements about language and speech
Aphorisms (Greek) - short, jerky, phrases that contain in a concise, easy-to-remember form some specific thought, maxim, generalization, etc. The aphoristic manner of writing and speaking means a concise, abrupt way of expressing thoughts.
Aphorisms or brief instructive sayings were especially loved in the narrative literature of the Renaissance and, together with borrowed writings, they spread to Russia. So, for example, the “Conversation of Solomon with Morolf” is especially abundant in aphorisms, where almost exclusively both talking faces exchange aphorisms. We notice the same thing in Russian stories that have passed to us from the East and West: for example, we find many aphorisms in the story “Synagrip the king of Ador and the Naliva countries”, where the teaching of the wise Akir to his son consists of aphorisms. In the West, the aphoristic conversations of Solomon with Morolf turned into a special article - in Russia, it also happened with Akir's teaching, which was isolated from the story and circulated as an independent whole, enriched with new sayings of practical wisdom and proverbs. Aphorisms are also spoken by the faces of other borrowed stories, for example. in Alexandria. Por expresses the following thought: "There is no joy on earth where pity would not be accepted." Aphorisms, however, appeared in Russia not only at this late time; in the 17th century They only began to stand out from the general stories, as an independent literary collection, but they had been in circulation for a long time: as proof of this, one need only recall Daniil Zatochnik’s Prayer, rich in such sayings.
F. A. Brockhaus, I. A. Efron. Encyclopedic Dictionary.
Writers, poets, philosophers, linguists, statesmen of Russia about language and speech
| I point out to gentlemen senators that they should not speak according to the written word, but in their own words, so that everyone can see the nonsense. ( Peter I) |
| The language of the people is the best, never fading and ever-re-blooming flower of its entire spiritual life. (Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky) |
| Do not throw words to the wind, do not make frivolous promises. Be the master of your word.( Vasily Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinsky) |
| Read folk tales, young writers, to see the properties of the Russian language. ( Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin) |
| As a material of literature, the Slavic-Russian language has an undeniable superiority over all European ones. ( Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin) |
| Before us is a mass - the Russian language. A deep pleasure calls you, a pleasure to plunge into all its immensity and catch its wondrous laws. ( Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol) |
| Knowledge of the exact meaning of words and their difference from one another, even if it be the easiest, is a necessary condition for all true thinking. ( Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky) |
| Follow the rule stubbornly; so that words are cramped, thoughts are spacious. ( Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov) |
| The word is a great thing. Great because a word can unite people, a word can also separate them. Beware of such a word that divides people. ( Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy) |
| People learn how to speak, and the main science is how and when to be silent. ( Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy) |
| To deal with the language somehow means to think somehow. ( Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy) |
| Language is the most important means of communication with each other. It is a weapon of thought and culture. ( Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky) |
| Scholarly literature saves people from ignorance, and elegant literature from rudeness and vulgarity. ( Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky) |
| Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this property handed down to us by our predecessors. ( Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev) |
| Take care of the purity of the language as a shrine! Never use foreign words. The Russian language is so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us. ( Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev) |
| In essence, after all, for an intelligent person, speaking badly could be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write ... ( Anton Pavlovich Chekhov) |
| The Russian language in skillful hands and experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and roomy. ( Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin) |
| If you don’t know how to hold an ax in your hand, you won’t trim a tree, and if you don’t know the language well, you won’t write beautifully and understandably for everyone. ( Maksim Gorky) |
| We have been given possession of the richest, most accurate, powerful and truly magical Russian language. ( ) |
| There are no such sounds, colors, images and thoughts - complex and simple - for which there would not be an exact expression in our language. ( Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky) |
Statements about the language and speech of foreign thinkers, philosophers, politicians, writers and poets of the world
| To know many languages is to have many keys to one lock. ( Voltaire) |
| Language is the best medium for establishing friendship and harmony. ( Erasmus of Rotterdam) |
| You can communicate with those who speak a different language, but not with those who put a completely different meaning into the same words. ( Jean Rostand) |
| The language of man is flexible; speeches in it - the edge is endless. The kingdom of words is inexhaustible in all directions. ( Homer) |
| Language is given to man in order to express his thoughts. ( Molière) |
| Grammar commands even kings. ( Molière) |
| Everyone can speak vaguely, few can speak clearly. ( Galileo) |
| Speech - great power: she convinces, converts, compels. ( Ralph Waldo Emerson) |
| You should never say, "You misunderstood me." It's better to say: "I didn't express my idea well." ( Robert) |
| Brevity is the soul of wit. ( William Shakespeare) |
| Speech is an amazingly powerful tool, but you need to have a lot of intelligence to use it. ( Hegel) |
| Just as a person can be recognized by the society in which he moves, so can he be judged by the language in which he is expressed. ( Jonathan Swift) |
Proverbs and sayings about language
| More action, less words. |
| In a good hour to say, in a bad hour to remain silent. |
| The rope is good long, but the speech is short. |
| Every cow can be milked, but not every word can be spoken. |
| Having fired, you can’t grab a bullet, having said a word, you can’t turn it back. |
| Speak, don't talk. |
| He talks day to evening, but there is nothing to listen to. |
| He speaks like a river murmurs. |
| Eat mushroom pies and keep your mouth shut. |
| He won’t go into his pocket for a word (he has a word, and he - ten). |
| Softly spread, but hard to sleep. |
| If you say, you won’t return, if you write, you won’t erase, if you cut it off, you won’t put it on. |
| Words here and there, but deeds nowhere. |
| Talk less, hear more. |
| Speech is quiet, but the heart is dashing. |
| Speech is red by hearing. |
| I would say a word, but the wolf is not far away. |
| Give the word, keep the word. |
| From friendly words, the tongue will not wither. |
| Your speech would be in the ears of God. |
| Listen more and talk less. |
| Know how to speak in time, know how to be silent. |
| One kind word saves from thousands of troubles. |
| My tongue is my enemy: it speaks before the mind. |
| The tongue that said stupid words is not to blame, the head is to blame. |
| You can’t weave a bast shoe with your tongue. |
| The word sensible is worth a ruble. |
| Honey on the tongue, ice under the tongue. |
| A bad word is like pitch: if it sticks, you can't peel it off. |
| Soon the fairy tale tells, but not soon the deed is done. |
Clarity is the main virtue of speech. Aristotle
The speech of truth is simple. Plato
Smart speeches are like lines printed in italics. Kozma Prutkov
Speech is the shadow of deeds: the speeches of the female, the actions of the male. Baltasar Gracian y Morales
Know the measure both in speech and in silence. Publilius Sir
The unfortunate have one speech, the happy have another. Gaius Pliny Caecilius (younger)
Speech is given to all, mind to few. Dionysius Cato
A bad person is known in speeches. Menander
Many who do the most shameful deeds speak beautiful words. Democritus
In speech, much more than in the face, as some think, the character of a person is revealed. Plutarch
The brevity of speech should not deprive her of grace, otherwise the speech will be rude. Marc Fabius Quintilian
When I remember all my speeches, I envy the dumb. Lucius Annaeus Seneca (junior)
A horse without a bridle is more reliable than speech without communication. Theophrastus
Figures of speech are a kind of clothing in which thoughts are dressed. Johann Jacob Engel
And the most brilliant speech gets boring if it is dragged out. Blaise Pascal
Truth has a simple language. Grigory Savvich Skovoroda
pay attention useful speech, let it come from the child; do not listen to bad speeches, let them come from the elder. Ancient India, unknown author
Man is superior to the animal in the faculty of speech, but he is inferior to him if he makes improper use of it. Saadi
Long speeches help business as much as a dress with a train helps walking. Francis Bacon
It is difficult to forget: the speeches of the beloved; people who helped you in trouble. Huang Yun-Jiao
Insincerity is the main enemy of clear speech. George Orwell
When gold convinces, speech is powerless. Publilius Sir
Speech is the image of the soul. Publilius Sir
Too diligent searches for words often spoil the whole speech. The best words are those that are themselves; they seem to be prompted by the very truth. Marc Fabius Quintilian
Ridicule often solves important problems better and more powerfully than a stern diatribe. Quintus Horace Flaccus
A mockery is a speech in favor of one's mind and against one's heart. Charles Louis Montesquieu
Frank speech, like wine and love, evokes the same frankness. Michel de Montaigne
Statements about language and speech
Aphorisms (Greek) - short, jerky, phrases that contain in a concise, easy-to-remember form some specific thought, maxim, generalization, etc. The aphoristic manner of writing and speaking means a concise, abrupt way of expressing thoughts.
Aphorisms or brief instructive sayings were especially loved in the narrative literature of the Renaissance and, together with borrowed writings, they spread to Russia. So, for example, the “Conversation of Solomon with Morolf” is especially abundant in aphorisms, where almost exclusively both talking faces exchange aphorisms. We notice the same thing in Russian stories that have passed to us from the East and West: for example, we find many aphorisms in the story “Synagrip the king of Ador and the Naliva countries”, where the teaching of the wise Akir to his son consists of aphorisms. In the West, the aphoristic conversations of Solomon with Morolf turned into a special article - in Russia, it also happened with Akir's teaching, which was isolated from the story and circulated as an independent whole, enriched with new sayings of practical wisdom and proverbs. Aphorisms are also spoken by the faces of other borrowed stories, for example. in Alexandria. Por expresses the following thought: "There is no joy on earth where pity would not be accepted." Aphorisms, however, appeared in Russia not only at this late time; in the 17th century They only began to stand out from the general stories, as an independent literary collection, but they had been in circulation for a long time: as proof of this, one need only recall Daniil Zatochnik’s Prayer, rich in such sayings.
F. A. Brockhaus, I. A. Efron.Encyclopedic Dictionary.
Writers, poets, philosophers, linguists, statesmen of Russia
about language and speech
I point out to gentlemen senators that they should not speak according to the written word, but in their own words, so that everyone can see the nonsense.(Peter I) |
The language of the people is the best, never fading and ever-re-blooming flower of its entire spiritual life.(Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky) |
Do not throw words to the wind, do not make frivolous promises. Be master of your word.(Vasily Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinsky) |
Read folk tales, young writers, to see the properties of the Russian language.(Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin) |
As a material of literature, the Slavic-Russian language has an undeniable superiority over all European ones. (Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin) |
Before us is a mass - the Russian language. A deep pleasure calls you, a pleasure to plunge into all its immensity and catch its wondrous laws.(Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol) |
Knowledge of the exact meaning of words and their difference from one another, even if it be the easiest, is a necessary condition for all true thinking. (Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky) |
Follow the rule stubbornly; so that words are cramped, thoughts are spacious. (Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov) |
The word is a great thing. Great because a word can unite people, a word can also separate them. Beware of such a word that divides people. (Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy) |
People learn how to speak, and the main science is how and when to be silent. (Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy) |
To deal with the language somehow means to think somehow. (Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy) |
Language is the most important means of communication with each other. It is a weapon of thought and culture. (Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky) |
Scholarly literature saves people from ignorance, and elegant literature from rudeness and vulgarity. (Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky) |
Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this property handed down to us by our predecessors. (Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev) |
Take care of the purity of the language as a shrine! Never use foreign words. The Russian language is so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us. (Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev) |
In essence, after all, for an intelligent person, speaking badly could be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write ... (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov) |
The Russian language in skillful hands and experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and roomy. (Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin) |
If you don’t know how to hold an ax in your hand, you won’t trim a tree, and if you don’t know the language well, you won’t write beautifully and understandably for everyone. ( Maksim Gorky ) |
We have been given possession of the richest, most accurate, powerful and truly magical Russian language. () |
There are no such sounds, colors, images and thoughts - complex and simple - for which there would not be an exact expression in our language. (Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky) |
Statements about the language and speech of foreign thinkers, philosophers, politicians, writers and poets of the world
To know many languages is to have many keys to one lock. ( Voltaire) |
Language is the best medium for establishing friendship and harmony. (Erasmus of Rotterdam) |
You can communicate with those who speak a different language, but not with those who put a completely different meaning into the same words. ( Jean Rostand) |
The language of man is flexible; speeches in it - the edge is endless. The kingdom of words is inexhaustible in all directions. ( Homer) |
Language is given to man in order to express his thoughts. ( Molière) |
Grammar commands even kings. ( Molière) |
Everyone can speak vaguely, few can speak clearly. ( Galileo) |
Speech is a great power: it convinces, converts, compels. (Ralph Waldo Emerson) |
You should never say, "You misunderstood me." It's better to say: "I didn't express my idea well." ( Robert) |
Brevity is the soul of wit. ( William Shakespeare ) |
Speech is an amazingly powerful tool, but it takes a lot of intelligence to use it. ( Hegel) |
Just as a person can be recognized by the society in which he moves, so can he be judged by the language in which he is expressed. ( Jonathan Swift ) |
Proverbs and sayings about language
More action, less words. |
In a good hour to say, in a bad hour to remain silent. |
The rope is good long, but the speech is short. |
Every cow can be milked, but not every word can be spoken. |
Having fired, you can’t grab a bullet, having said a word, you can’t turn it back. |
Speak, don't talk. |
He talks day to evening, but there is nothing to listen to. |
He speaks like a river murmurs. |
Eat mushroom pies and keep your mouth shut. |
He won’t go into his pocket for a word (he has a word, and he - ten). |
Softly spread, but hard to sleep. |
If you say, you won’t return, if you write, you won’t erase, if you cut it off, you won’t put it on. |
Words here and there, but deeds nowhere. |
Talk less, hear more. |
Speech is quiet, but the heart is dashing. |
Speech is red by hearing. |
I would say a word, but the wolf is not far away. |
Give the word, keep the word. |
From friendly words, the tongue will not wither. |
Your speech would be in the ears of God. |
Listen more and talk less. |
Know how to speak in time, know how to be silent. |
One kind word saves from thousands of troubles. |
My tongue is my enemy: it speaks before the mind. |
The tongue that said stupid words is not to blame, the head is to blame. |
You can’t weave a bast shoe with your tongue. |
The word sensible is worth a ruble. |
Honey on the tongue, ice under the tongue. |
A bad word is like pitch: if it sticks, you can't peel it off. |
Soon the fairy tale tells, but not soon the deed is done. |