Belongs to the South Slavic group. The Republic of Slovenia became an independent state in 1991 after breaking away from Yugoslavia. Now in the parliamentary republic of Slovenia there are a little more than 2 million citizens, most of whom consider Slovenian as their native language. Also, native speakers of this language live in neighboring states and in countries of immigration.
History of the Slovenian language
The ancestors of the Slovenes came to the lands of the modern country in the 6th-7th centuries. and formed one of the first Slavic state formations- Quarantine. From the 8th to the 12th century the state was under the influence of the Franks, who brought Christianity. The monument of Slovene writing dates back to this time - “Brizhin Fragments” (972–1093). This manuscript is one of the oldest examples of Slavic writing.
From the 14th century the lands of modern Slovenia were dominated by the Habsburgs and Austria-Hungary. Only at the end of the XVIII-XIX centuries. the national movement "Slovenian Renaissance" became more active. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, coastal Slovenia passed to, the rest of the lands became part of the new kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, renamed 10 years later into the kingdom of Yugoslavia. In 1941 Yugoslavia was attacked and divided between and Italy. The result of numerous influences was the formation of dialects and entry into Slavic grammatical, phonetic and lexical features of the Romance languages.
The literary form of the Slovenian language was formed thanks to the work of the reformers of the 16th century. Primoz Trubar, Adam Bohoric and Yuri Dalmatin. At that time, the Slovenian language was used only in the speech of the common people, the elite communicated in German. Numerous Germanisms have been preserved in the Slovene language since that era. Since the 18th century the literary language switched to the basis of northern dialects, and borrowings from Serbo-Croatian and Russian appeared in the vocabulary of Slovenes. Final clearance time literary language consider 1850, the literary works of Bishop Anthony Martin Slomszek had a noticeable influence.
- Linguists note the heterogeneity of the modern Slovenian language, which includes about 50 dialects belonging to 8 groups.
- In Slovenian there is a category of double number - an intermediate link between singular and plural.
- Numerous external influences have not distorted the Slovene language with excessive borrowings. Along with words of foreign origin, Slovenian has an original national vocabulary. For example, knjižnica (library), računalnik (computer), nogomet (football), rokomet (volleyball).
- The sound of some words of the Slovenian language seems to us indecent and swearing with a completely decent meaning: pozor - attention, sraka - forty, ponos - pride, roža - flower.
- There are words in the language that consist only of consonants or with a minimum content of vowels. For example, market square - trg, black - črn, trunk - prtljažnik. It is impossible to pronounce such words without vowels; the sound that softens the pronunciation sounds like a short “s”. There is no letter in the Slovenian alphabet to designate this sound, and Slovenes do not know how to pronounce it separately from consonants.
- The Slovenian language adopted the rules for the formation of numerals from. Reading a two-digit number starts with the second digit. For example, 37 reads "seven and thirty" and is written in one word. If you need to dictate a phone number, a bank card, etc., Slovenes pronounce each digit separately: 5846 - five, eight, four, six.
- Slovenians are used to the absence of vowels, so if you need to quickly write down something or send an SMS message, they remove extra vowels: bl sm tm (bil sem tam) - I was there.
- Slovenes call the inhabitants of the capital - Ljubljana "Zhabari". In the Ljubljana dialect, the word "kaj" (what) takes the form "kva".
- Slovenes call their grandparents old parents - stara mama, stari oče.
We guarantee acceptable quality, as the texts are translated directly, without the use of a buffer language, using the technology
Do you need a translation from Slovenian into Russian? You should definitely try to use the achievements modern technologies in the field of machine translation - by Slovenian-Russian online translators. You will find them on this page.
Using the online translator is very simple: you paste the text in Slovenian, and in a few seconds you get the finished translation. You don't even need to open a dictionary. Probably, quite recently this seemed impossible, but today it is already a reality.
Slovenian-Russian free translation by Google
Not so long ago, another translator of the Slovenian language appeared on the Internet. The developer of the system is the laboratory of Google Corporation. The quality of the translation is not bad if you use the system for localizing simple texts. Now machine translation of Slovenian has become even more accessible.Slovenian-Russian online translator ImTranslator
Use this online translator to quickly translate any text from Slovenian to Russian. Using the translator is very simple - you just need to paste your text in Slovenian into the top field, and click the "Translate" button. The translation result will appear in the lower field in a few seconds.After translation, the finished result can be transferred to your text editor, printed or sent by e-mail. If necessary, you can use the spell checker and dictionary.
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How to translate for free from Slovenian to Russian?
It is possible that on the Internet you will need to translate some text from Slovenian into Russian. You can contact a translation agency - in this case you will receive a high-quality translation, but it will not be cheap, and the result of the translation will not be ready immediately. You can try to find on the Internet a person who knows Slovenian and Russian, but even in this case you will have to pay money for translation services. How to perform a Slovenian-Russian translation in order not to pay money and get the result quickly?By using an online Slovenian translator, you get an instant and complete free translation. Online translators that allow you to translate from Slovenian to Russian are completely free and available to any Internet user. You do not even need to look for them, because they are all collected on this page.
The Slovenian online translator gives you great access to information. You can use it for work or study, for leisure and entertainment. Now you can translate text from Slovenian into any language of the world quickly and easily.
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