Codifier of content elements and requirements for the level of training of students for the main state exam in BIOLOGY.
Content elements that are tested by the tasks of the exam paper.
Biology as a science. biology methods
The role of biology in the formation of the modern natural-science picture of the world, in the practical activities of people. Methods for studying living objects. Biological experiment. Observation, description, measurement of biological objects
Signs of living organisms.
The cellular structure of organisms as evidence of their relationship, the unity of living nature. Genes and chromosomes. Violations in the structure and functioning of cells is one of the causes of diseases in organisms.
Viruses are non-cellular life forms
signs of organisms. Heredity and variability are properties of organisms.
Unicellular and multicellular organisms. Tissues, organs, organ systems of plants and animals, identification of the variability of organisms.
Techniques for growing and propagating plants and domestic animals, caring for them
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- Specification of control measuring materials for the main state exam in BIOLOGY in 2020
- Codifier of verifiable requirements for the results of mastering the main educational program of basic general education and content elements for the main state exam in BIOLOGY, 2020
- Demonstration version of the control measuring materials of the main state exam 2020 in BIOLOGY
- OGE 2020, Biology, 12 options, Typical options for examination tasks from the developers of the OGE, Mazyarkina T.V.
The following tutorials and books.
The demo version of the OGE in biology is designed to enable any exam participant and the general public to get an idea of the structure of the future examination work, the number and form of tasks, as well as their level of complexity.
The given criteria for evaluating the performance of tasks with a detailed answer, included in this option, will allow you to get an idea of the requirements for the completeness and correctness of writing a detailed answer.
Demo version of the OGE in Biology 2018 (Grade 9)
Changes in KIM OGE 2018 in biology compared to 2017 no
Total tasks - 32; of them by type of tasks: with a short answer - 28; with a detailed answer - 4; by level of difficulty: B - 22; P - 7; AT 3.
Maximum score – 46.
The total time to complete the work is 180 minutes.
Since there are no changes, it is relevant for preparation demo OGE 2017.
Demo version of the OGE in biology 2017
Additional materials and equipment
The list of additional materials and equipment, the use of which is allowed at the OGE, is approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. It is allowed to use a ruler and a non-programmable calculator in the biology exam.
The examination paper consists of two parts, including 32 tasks.
Part 1 contains 28 short answer tasks, part 2 contains 4 long answer tasks.
Answers to tasks 1-22 are written as a single digit, which corresponds to the number of the correct answer. Write this figure in the answer field in the text of the work, and then transfer it to the answer sheet No. 1.
Answers to tasks 23–28 are written as a sequence of numbers. Write this sequence of numbers in the answer field in the text of the work, and then transfer it to the answer sheet No. 1.
For tasks 29–32, a detailed answer should be given. Tasks are performed on the answer sheet No. 2.
The system for assessing the performance of individual tasks and the examination work of the OGE in biology as a whole
For the correct execution of each of the tasks 1–22, 1 point is given, in the other case - 0 points.
For the correct execution of each of the tasks 23–27, 2 points are awarded.
For answers to tasks 23 and 24, 1 point is given if the answer contains any two numbers presented in the answer standard, and 0 points in all other cases.
If the examinee indicates more characters in the answer than in the correct answer, then 1 point is reduced for each extra character (up to 0 points inclusive). For the answer to tasks 25 and 27, 1 point is given if one mistake is made, and 0 points if two or more mistakes are made.
For the answer to task 26, 1 point is given if any two positions of the answer do not contain the same character that is presented in the answer standard. If there are more errors, then 0 points are given.
For the complete correct completion of task 28, 3 points are awarded; 2 points if any one position of the answer does not contain the same character that is presented in the standard answer; 1 point is given if any two positions of the answer contain characters other than those presented in the answer standard, and 0 points in all other cases.
Tasks 29-32 are evaluated depending on the completeness and correctness of the answer.
The maximum primary score for completing the entire work is 46
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Specification
control measuring materials for
in 2018 the main state exam
in BIOLOGY
1. Appointment of KIM for OGE– assess the level of general education in biology for ninth grade graduates educational organizations for the purpose of the state final certification of graduates. The results of the exam can be used when enrolling students in specialized secondary school classes.
OGE is conducted in accordance with federal law Russian Federation dated December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”.
2. Documents defining the content of KIM
3. Approaches to the selection of content, the development of the structure of KIM
The basis for the development of examination options is the invariant core of the content of biological education of the main school, which is reflected in the Federal component of the state educational standard and in biology textbooks recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for use in the implementation of those having state accreditation educational programs main general education.
Exam materials are aimed at checking the assimilation of graduates essential knowledge presented in the sections of the biology course “Plants. bacteria. Mushrooms. Lichens", "Animals", "Man and his health", "General patterns of life", subject skills and types cognitive activity. This allows you to cover the main content of the course by checking, to ensure the validity of control measuring materials. The content checked in the examination materials does not go beyond the approved standard of 2004 and does not depend on the work programs and textbooks used for teaching biology in specific educational institutions.
Examination materials contain a high proportion of tasks in the section “Man and his health”, since it is in it that the issues of preserving and strengthening the physical and mental health of a person are considered relevant for students.
4. Connection of the examination model of the OGE with KIM USE
It manifests itself in the selection of controlled content and the construction of the structure of control measuring materials. The content of the examination work in grade IX tests knowledge, skills and activities in blocks similar to the blocks of the biology course in basic school. The structure of the examination paper is represented by the same number of parts and the types of tasks used.
5. Characteristics of the structure and content of KIM
The work includes 32 tasks and consists of two parts.
Part 1 contains 28 short answer tasks: 22 tasks basic level Difficulties with answering in the form of a single number; 6 tasks advanced level difficulties, of which 2 with the choice and recording of three correct answers out of six, 3 for establishing the correspondence between the elements of two information series (including the task of including terms and concepts omitted in the text, for correlating morphological features organism or its individual organs with the proposed models according to a given algorithm), 1 to determine the sequence of biological processes, phenomena, objects.
Part 2 contains 4 tasks with a detailed answer, of which: 1 of an increased level of complexity for working with text, involving the use of information from the text of contextual knowledge to answer the questions posed; rest high level difficulty: 1 for the analysis of statistical data presented in tabular form; 2 on the application of biological knowledge to solve practical problems.
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2020 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for completing the 2019 examination paper into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the completion of the examination paper in 2018 into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2017 into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2016 into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2015 into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2014 into a mark on a five-point scale;
- a scale for recalculating the primary score for the performance of the examination paper in 2013 into a mark on a five-point scale.
Changes in the demonstration versions of the OGE in biology
Demo Options OGE in biology 2009-2014 consisted of 3 parts: tasks with a choice of answers, tasks with a short answer, tasks with a detailed answer.
2013 in the part 2 (B) was added a practice-oriented task for correlating the morphological features of an organism or its individual organs with the proposed models according to a given algorithm.
In 2014 in demonstration version of the OGE in biology the following changes:
- in part 1(A) to 2 was abbreviated number of tasks
- in part 2 (B) was added a new task with a choice of three correct answers out of six;
- in part 3(C) was new task included on the application of biological knowledge in a practical situation;
- the total number of tasks has not changed, but the maximum primary score for completing the exam risen from 43 to 46.
In 2015 in demo version of the OGE in biology, the structure of the option has changed:
- The variant began to consist in two parts.
- Numbering assignments has become through throughout the variant without letter designations A, B, C.
- The form of recording the answer in tasks with a choice of answers has been changed: the answer has become necessary to write digit with the number of the correct answer(not circled).
IN demo versions of the OGE 2016 - 2019 in biology compared to 2015 demo there were no changes.
IN demo version of the OGE 2020 in biology Compared to the 2019 demo, the following occurred: changes:
- Was reduced the number of tasks from 32 to 30.
- Was reduced maximum primary score from 46 to 45.
- Part 1 was new job models 1 and 20 included.
- Part 2 was added new task 27, A assignments 31 and 32 reworked into new assignment 30.