It is not difficult to draw an analogy between the name of the famous character in the play by M.A. Bulgakov "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Profession" of the impostor thief Prince Miloslavsky with the family of Russian boyars and nobles Miloslavsky.
This clan entered the history of Russia with the name of the empress boyar Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya (1624-1669), the first wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the mother of the future Tsar (1676-1682) Fedor III (1661-1682), the Tsar (together with Peter I 1682-1696 ) Ivan V (1666-1696) and Princess Sophia Alekseevna (1657-1704).
Most likely, it was the image of the boyar (since 1677) Ivan Mikhailovich Miloslavsky (1635-1685) that served as the prototype for M.A. Bulgakov. I.M. Miloslavsky had significant influence at the court of Fedor III and fell into disgrace because of an attempt to prevent the tsar from marrying Agafya Semyonovna Grushetskaya, a Polish girl not from a noble family, without consulting with the boyars, which was a monstrous violation of the traditions of those years. But later, according to legend, he was forgiven at the request of the queen herself and returned to the court.
The Miloslavsky family came to an end in 1791 and was unexpectedly "revived" in 1910 by Nicholas II, allowing the eldest of the descendants of Ivan Andreevich Tolstoy (1644-1713), whose mother was from the Miloslavsky boyar family, to call themselves Tolstoy-Miloslavsky.
Bulgakov may have liked the analogy between the vanity of a medieval boyar with an attempt to rule the state during the short 6 years of the reign of the sickly Tsar Fyodor III, manipulating his will, and the vanity contemporary writer Bolshevik rulers, who during the same 6 years (October 1917 to January 1924) manipulated the will of V.I. Lenin (1870-1924), using his illness.
Unless Ivan Vasilyevich Bunsha did not fit into the role of Stalin during his power. Although, perhaps, he fully corresponded to the first years of the accession of a rootless Georgian in Russia, when for the time being the role of a naive petty pedantic bureaucrat, a fool of a house manager, completely suited him? ..
However, in 1935, the image of Ivan Vasilyevich Bunshi, whom the swindler Georges Miloslavsky uses because of his outward resemblance to Ivan the Terrible, did not evoke associations with the leader of all peoples that threatened arrest and death. Such a thought in those years was in itself terrifying for anyone who could think so. All the acquaintances of M.A. Bulgakov, as well as, in fact, all the common people, tried, by virtue of their verbal strength, to drive such seditious satirical ideas and thoughts out of their minds.
But I have no doubt that Stalin himself drew such analogies, therefore, contemporaries and M.A. Bulgakov himself did not see the "sunset" novel published back in those years.
It seems to me that Stalin, understanding the sarcasm of M.A. Bulgakov in the game of analogies when the initials of the name and patronymic of Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich the Terrible coincide with himself Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili in many works, also understood that Ivan Vasilyevich Bunsha grotesquely reflects the face of the Soviet power that came to replace autocracy.
MILOSLAVSKIE
noble family from litas. natives (late 14th century), who rose in the middle. 17th century, when Maria Ilyinichna M. became the wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, and the royal tutor, boyar B. I. Morozov, married her sister Anna. The father of the queen, Ilya Danilovich M. (d. 1668), received the boyar rank, and after Moscow. the uprising of 1648 headed the pr-in. He became a major feudal lord, engaged in entrepreneurial activities (an ironworks, production, buying up and selling potash, hemp, etc.). Other Ms also received land awards. masses, to-rye smashed their homes during the Moscow uprising of 1662. During the Cross. war 1670-71 Ivan Bogdanovich M. was the governor of Simbirsk, to-ry in Sept. - Oct. 1670 was besieged by an army of rebels led by Razin. He and Ch. arr. Yu. Baryatinsky led the suppression of the uprising and brutally cracked down on the rebels. Under Fyodor Alekseevich, the boyar Ivan Mikhailovich M. (d. 1685) played a prominent role in the production. With accession in April. 1682 Peter I M. were removed from business for a short time. Their influence was restored as a result of the uprising of 1682, when Ivan V Alekseevich was elected the "first" tsar, and Tsarevna Sofya Alekseevna headed the government. After the fall of Princess Sophia in 1689, M. were finally removed from power. Rod M. stopped in con. 18th century
V. I. Buganov. Moscow.
Soviet historical encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. Ed. E. M. Zhukova. 1973-1982 .
See what "MILOSLAVSKIE" is in other dictionaries:
A noble family, originating, according to the legends of the genealogists of the 17th century, from the Lithuanian native Vyacheslav Sigismundovich, who arrived in Moscow in the retinue of Sofia Vitovtovna, the bride of Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich, in 1390. His grandson Terenty Fedorovich ... ... Wikipedia
MILOSLAVSKY, boyar and noble family of the 15th-18th centuries. The Miloslavskys left Lithuania at the end of the 14th century and rose to prominence in the 17th century. The daughter of boyar Ilya Danilovich Maria (1625 69) became the first wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, and her sister Anna was the wife of boyar B. I. ... ... Russian history
Russian nobles and boyars of the 15th and 18th centuries left Lithuania in the end. 14th century, rose in the 17th century. Daughters of the boyar Ilya Danilovich: Maria (1625-69) the first wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich; Anna is the wife of the boyar B. I. Morozov. Ivan Bogdanovich (? 1681), boyar, ... ... Large encyclopedic Dictionary
Russian noble family, originating, according to the legends of ancient genealogists, from the Lithuanian native Vyacheslav Sigismundovich, who arrived in Moscow in the retinue of Sophia Vitovtovna, the bride of Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich. His grandson Terenty Fedorovich accepted ... Biographical Dictionary
Noble family of Lithuanian origin. The ancestor Vyacheslav Sigismundovich, who arrived in Moscow in 1390 in the retinue of Sophia Vitovtovna, the bride of Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich. His grandson Terenty Fedorovich took the surname Miloslavsky. Genus… … Moscow (encyclopedia)
Russian nobles and boyars of the 15th–18th centuries left Lithuania at the end of the 14th century and rose to prominence in the 17th century. Daughters of the boyar Ilya Danilovich: Maria (1625 1669) the first wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich; Anna is the wife of the boyar B. I. Morozov. Ivan Bogdanovich (? 1681), ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Big biographical encyclopedia
A noble family that crossed over to Russia from Lithuania at the end of the 14th century. M. rose in the middle of the 17th century, when Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich married Maria Ilyinichna M., and the tsar’s tutor, boyar B. I. Morozov, married her sister Anna. Father of Maria and Anna Ilya ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Noble births occurring, according to the legends of ancient genealogists, from the Lithuanian native Vyacheslav Sigismundovich, who arrived in Moscow in the retinue of Sofia Vitovtovna, the bride of Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich, in 1390. His grandson Terenty Fedorovich ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
Miloslavsky- MILOSLAVSKY, boyar and noble family of the 15th-18th centuries. M. left Lithuania in con. 14th century, rose in the 17th century. The daughter of boyar Ilya Danilovich Maria (1625–69) became the first wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, and her sister Anna became the wife of boyar B.I ... Biographical Dictionary
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- Autocrats. Tragedy in five acts, Pisemsky Alexei Fiofilaktovich. Russian writer. Born in 1820. Pisemsky's central work is the novel `A Thousand Souls`. Pisemsky's 'Anti-nihilistic' novel 'The Troubled Sea' had a wide resonance. His pen belongs to...
Ilya Danilovich Miloslavsky (3 July ( 15950703 ) - May 19) - steward, boyar and diplomat. Father of Tsaritsa Maria Miloslavskaya.
Biography
He came from an ignoble noble family Miloslavsky. Born in the family of the governor of Kursk, Daniil Ivanovich Miloslavsky.
From 1654 he took part in the war with Poland. In the 1660s he was the head of the Foreign Order, in this field the tsar's father-in-law did not achieve any significant success - the treasury was lean, taxes were growing, unprecedented high prices due to the unsuccessful replacement of silver money with a copper coin led in 1662 to another performance of Muscovites - Medny rebellion. "Thieves' lists" appeared on the streets of the city, in which the boyars I. D. Miloslavsky and I. A. Miloslavsky, the devious F. M. Rtishchev and others were declared traitors.
In 1668, 72-year-old Ilya Danilovich Miloslavsky died.
Family and Children
He was married to Ekaterina Ivanovna Narbekova, from whom he had four daughters:
- Anna Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya (? -), wife since 1648 of the boyar Boris Ivanovich Morozov (-)
- Ekaterina Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya, wife of the governor and okolnichiy, Prince Fyodor Lvovich Volkonsky (? - /)
- Irina Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya (? -), wife since 1638 of Prince Dmitry Alekseevich Dolgorukov (c. -)
- Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya (-), wife since 1648 of Alexei Mikhailovich (-), the second tsar from the Romanov dynasty (-)
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An excerpt characterizing Miloslavsky, Ilya Danilovich
“Well, don’t you hear? - After waiting for an answer for a long time, Rostov asked again.“And who knows, your honor,” the hussar answered reluctantly.
– Should there be an enemy in the place? Rostov repeated again.
“Maybe he, or maybe it’s like that,” said the hussar, “it’s a matter of the night.” Well! shawls! he shouted at his horse, moving beneath him.
Rostov's horse was also in a hurry, kicking on the frozen ground, listening to the sounds and looking closely at the lights. The cries of voices grew stronger and stronger and merged into a general rumble that only a few thousand strong army could produce. The fires spread more and more, probably along the line of the French camp. Rostov no longer wanted to sleep. Cheerful, triumphant cries in the enemy army had an exciting effect on him: Vive l "empereur, l" emperoreur! [Long live the emperor, emperor!] Rostov could now clearly hear.
- And not far, - it must be, behind the stream? he said to the hussar standing beside him.
The hussar only sighed without answering, and cleared his throat angrily. Along the line of the hussars came the clatter of a trotting cavalry, and out of the night fog suddenly rose, appearing to be a huge elephant, the figure of a hussar non-commissioned officer.
Your honor, generals! - said the non-commissioned officer, driving up to Rostov.
Rostov, continuing to look back at the lights and screams, rode with a non-commissioned officer towards several horsemen riding along the line. One was on a white horse. Prince Bagration with Prince Dolgorukov and adjutants went to look at the strange phenomenon of lights and screams in the enemy army. Rostov, approaching Bagration, reported to him and joined the adjutants, listening to what the generals were saying.
“Believe me,” Prince Dolgorukov said, turning to Bagration, “that this is nothing more than a trick: he retreated and in the rear guard ordered to light fires and make noise in order to deceive us.
- Hardly, - said Bagration, - since the evening I saw them on that hillock; if they left, they took off from there. G. officer, - Prince Bagration turned to Rostov, - are his flankers still standing there?
“We’ve been standing since the evening, but now I can’t know, Your Excellency. Order, I'll go with the hussars, - said Rostov.
Bagration stopped and, without answering, tried to make out Rostov's face in the fog.
“Well, look,” he said, after a pause.
- I listen with.
Rostov spurred his horse, called out to non-commissioned officer Fedchenko and two more hussars, ordered them to follow him, and rode at a trot downhill in the direction of the continuing screams. Rostov was both terribly and merry to go alone with three hussars there, to this mysterious and dangerous foggy distance, where no one had been before him. Bagration shouted to him from the mountain so that he would not go further than the stream, but Rostov pretended not to hear his words, and, without stopping, rode on and on, constantly deceived, mistaking bushes for trees and potholes for people and constantly explaining his deceptions. Having trotted downhill, he no longer saw either ours or the enemy's fires, but he heard the cries of the French louder and clearer. In the hollow he saw something like a river in front of him, but when he reached it, he recognized the road he had traveled. Riding out onto the road, he held his horse back, undecided whether to ride on it or cross it and ride uphill across the black field. It was safer to drive along the road brightened in the fog, because people could be seen more quickly. “Follow me,” he said, crossed the road and began to gallop up the mountain, to the place where the French picket had been standing since evening.
“Your Honor, here it is!” one of the hussars spoke from behind.
And before Rostov had time to make out something suddenly blackened in the fog, a light flashed, a shot clicked, and the bullet, as if complaining about something, buzzed high in the fog and flew out of hearing. The other gun did not fire, but a light flashed on the shelf. Rostov turned his horse and galloped back. Another four shots rang out at different intervals, and bullets sang in different tones somewhere in the fog. Rostov reined in his horse, which had cheered up just as much as he did from the shots, and rode off at a pace. "Well, more, well, more!" a cheerful voice spoke in his soul. But there were no more shots.
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The root mil is heard everywhere. From there, our ancestors produced many affectionate names and nicknames with the meaning of 'dear', which formed the basis of the surnames that survived them. (F).
Some of these surnames could be formed from given names. Several dozen names have the element mil - at the beginning (Milovan, Miloslav, Milorad, Militsa, etc.) or at the end (Dragomil, Bogomil, Lyudmila, etc.). Some of them were even in the holy calendar, Militsa, for example. From any of these names could be formed short name on Mil: Mil, Milyak, Milusha, etc.
Miloradovich is a descendant of a noble Herzigovinian (Yugoslavia) family, who served in Russia.
Miloslavsky is a noble family. Perhaps there was a locality Miloslavl.
Milyaninkov (from visitor requests). The surname could also be from the name Yeselyan - Melyan - Milyan.
Version 2. The history of the origin of the surname Miloslavsky
The Miloslavskys are a Russian noble family, descending, according to the legends of ancient genealogists, from the Lithuanian native Vyacheslav Sigismundovich, who arrived in Moscow in the retinue of Sophia Vitovtovna, the bride of Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich. His grandson Terenty Fedorovich took the surname Miloslavsky. Danilo Ivanovich Miloslavsky was in 1623 governor in Verkhoturye, then in Kursk. The Miloslavsky family rose through the marriage of Maria Ilyinichna Miloslavskaya with Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich; about her father, Ilya Danilovich, see below. Ivan Andreevich Miloslavsky (died in 1663) was a boyar, Ivan Bogdanovich was a Siberian governor (1671) and a boyar, his brother Matvey was also a boyar. Boyar Ivan Mikhailovich Miloslavsky (died in 1685) played an important role in the events of the first years of the reign of Tsars John and Peter Alekseevich. Fedor Sergeevich Miloslavsky was a vice admiral and senator (died 1783).
The surname Miloslavsky, most likely, originates from the name of the estate, the owner of which was the distant ancestor of the owner of this surname. It is obvious that he belonged to the upper strata of society, as indicated by the suffix -sky, characteristic of aristocratic surnames. The very nickname Miloslavsky is formed from the words "darling" and "glory". , eventually received the name Miloslavsky.
Version 3
Hello! My name is Anna. I really wanted to know. My great-grandmother's name was Miloslavskaya Anna Alekseevna. She comes from the Vologda region, Sheksninsky district.
How to spell the surname Miloslavsky in English (Latin)
Miloslavskii
When filling out a document in English, you should write first the first name, then the patronymic in Latin letters, and only then the last name. You may need to write the surname Miloslavsky in English when applying for a passport, ordering a foreign hotel, when placing an order in an English online store, and so on.
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