Where to watch the upcoming solar eclipses. Solar eclipses: interesting facts How many years does an eclipse take place

A solar eclipse is accompanied by a total, annular or partial (partial) occlusion of the Sun's surface by the Moon, which is well observed from planet Earth. Knowing when the next solar eclipse will be, you will be able to see this unusual astronomical phenomenon with your own eyes.

When is the next solar eclipse

A partial solar eclipse was promised by scientists on August 11, 2018. Earthlings will be able to witness a unique phenomenon that will be observed in almost all European countries, in Asia and in many Russian cities at 9:47 GMT and 12:47 Moscow time.

The next solar eclipse will also be visible in Russia

A total eclipse of the Sun will be observed in our country on August 12, 2026. It is on this day that the eclipse will begin from the northeastern part of the Taimyr Peninsula, after which it will pass through the territory of the Arctic Ocean and Greenland.

You may also be wondering which planet solar system is the largest: .

Then the astronomical phenomenon can be observed in Iceland and Spain. It will be the forty-eighth eclipse of 126 Saros, and the areas of its best visibility are represented by the subpolar and middle latitudes of the northern part the globe. The cone of the moon shadow will intersect earth's surface, which will allow it to completely cover the Sun.

During a total eclipse, a "corona" of the Sun's rays will form around the Moon.

The nearest annular eclipses of the Sun 121 and 131 Saros can be observed on February 17, 2026 and February 6, 2027, respectively. The best visibility of this phenomenon will be represented by middle latitudes and subtropics in the southern hemisphere.

Annular or annular solar eclipses are the most interesting from an astronomical point of view. During such a period, the Moon finds itself on the Sun, leaving only its edges visible, due to which the so-called corona of solar rays breaks through against the background of a total eclipse. This phenomenon is observed when the Moon is located at a considerable distance from our planet.

Find out also when the next lunar eclipse will be:.

An annular solar eclipse is one of the most interesting for both ordinary observers and science

An eclipse of the Sun is one of the unique and rather rare astronomical phenomena that occurs when the Moon covers the surface of the solar disk. Not everyone manages to see such an incredible spectacle, but those who are lucky enough to observe the eclipse deservedly call it fantastic and extraordinary.

February 29, 2020, in , there will be a welterweight fight between two professional American boxers: Jesse Vargas and Mikey Garcia.

We tell where will it take place, what time will it start and where to watch boxing Garcia - Vargas February 29 (March 1), 2020.

The meeting of the fighters will be the final one during the boxing evening, which will be held at Ford Center with a capacity of 12 thousand spectators, which is part of the Zvezda complex ( Ford Center at The Star ) located in Frisco, Texas (USA).

What time does Garcia vs Vargas boxing start?
The start of the event, which includes nine fights, is scheduled for 18:00 local (Eastern) time on February 29, 2020, which corresponds to 02:00 a.m. Moscow time on March 1, 2020.

Most Anticipated Boxing The fight between Garcia and Vargas will start at approximately 7 am Moscow time on March 1, 2020 (Sunday morning), after completing 8 previous fights.

By the way, in the second fight of the evening (out of nine) Uzbek boxer Israil Madrimov will compete against Charlie Navarro. Also, the fight of the Russian Murat Gassiev against Jerry Forrest was originally planned at the tournament, which was later canceled.

Where to watch the fight Garcia - Vargas February 29 (March 1), 2020:

Live meeting Garcia - Vargas will show "First channel. The beginning of the direct connection from the "Ford Center" - 06:55 Moscow time.

And on the site of the "First" channel, the fight can be watched online and in the recording.

Since ancient times, various beliefs and traditions have been associated with leap years. Today we will talk about what can a woman ask a man on a leap day on February 29, and he has no right to refuse.

There is an old European custom, according to which once every four years - February 29 - a woman can ask for a hand (offer to marry her) from a man, and not vice versa. And a man has no right to just refuse from this proposal - he must either agree or "pay off" (pay a "fine" for refusal). In monetary terms, the "fine" is equal to the cost of 12 pairs of gloves. It is believed that this is how many pairs of gloves a woman will need to hide the absence of a wedding ring until the next leap day.

This tradition originated in Ireland in the 4th century AD, when Saint Patrick, who spread Christianity in the country, allowed women to make marriage proposals to men once every four years. This was done in order to "balance" the roles of men and women in society, just as a leap day on February 29 balances the calendar.

In the Middle Ages, in a number European countries this rule was even approved at the legislative level. For example, in the 13th century in Scotland, when young knights died en masse in battles and many girls could not find a mate, a law was passed according to which on February 29 a woman could propose to a man, and if he refused, he was obliged to pay a fine . Similar laws were adopted at different times in England, Denmark and other countries.

And even in Russia there was a similar tradition. Only for "our" girls, the opportunity to call a loved one as a husband did not work for one day, but throughout the whole leap year. The leap year was called the "year of the bride", while matchmakers could not be sent to the girls, because. they chose their own future husbands. Since then, in Russia, a leap year is considered unlucky for a wedding, since men did not have the opportunity to choose their own bride.

A solar eclipse occurs when the Sun, Moon, and Earth align in a straight line; astronomers call this phenomenon a syzygy. During an eclipse, the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, casting a shadow on the Earth, and from the point of view of an earthly observer, the Moon obscures (eclipses) the Sun, partially or completely. Such a celestial phenomenon can only occur during a new moon.

However, solar eclipses do not occur on every new moon because the Moon's orbit is tilted at an angle of 5 degrees to the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun (the ecliptic). The points where the two orbits intersect are called the lunar nodes, and solar eclipses occur when the new moon occurs near lunar node. The sun must be close to the node so that it can form a perfect or nearly perfect straight line with the moon and earth. This period happens twice a year and lasts an average of 34.5 days - the so-called "eclipse corridor".

How many solar eclipses are there in a year?

In one calendar year there can be from two to five solar eclipses, but most often two (once every six months). Five eclipses in one year is a rare occurrence, the last time it happened was in 1935, and the next time will be in 2206.

Types of solar eclipses

According to astronomical classification, they can be various types: full, ring-shaped and private. You can see their differences in the photo below. There is also a rare hybrid form where the eclipse starts as an annular eclipse and ends as a total eclipse.

Myths and legends about solar eclipses

Throughout human history, they have been associated with myths, legends and superstitions. In ancient times, they caused fear, they were considered as bad omens that entail disasters and destruction. Therefore, many peoples had a custom to perform magical rituals to ward off possible troubles.

Ancient people tried to understand why heavenly body sometimes disappears from the sky, so they came up with various explanations for this phenomenon. This is how myths and legends arose:

In ancient India, it was believed that the monstrous dragon Rahu periodically devours the Sun. According to Indian mythology, Rahu stole and tried to drink the drink of the gods - ambrosia, for which he was beheaded. His head flew up to the sky and swallowed the disk of the sun, so that darkness fell.

In Vietnam, people believed that a giant frog ate the Sun, while the Vikings believed that wolves ate it.

There is a legend in Korean folklore about mythical dogs who wanted to steal the Sun.

In ancient Chinese myth, the heavenly dragon ate the sun for lunch.

To get rid of the gluttonous demon, many ancient peoples during a solar eclipse had a custom to gather, beat pots and pans, making a loud noise. It was believed that the noise would scare away the demon, and he would return the heavenly body to its place.

The ancient Greeks viewed the eclipse as a manifestation of the wrath of the gods and were convinced that after it natural disasters and wars should follow.

AT Ancient China these celestial phenomena were associated with the success and health of the emperor and did not portend that he would be in any danger.

In Babylon, they believed that eclipses of the Sun were a bad sign for the ruler. But the Babylonians were skillfully able to predict them, and, in order to secure the reigning person, a deputy was chosen for a certain period. He occupied the royal throne and received honors, but his reign did not last long. This was done only so that the temporary king took upon himself the wrath of the gods, and not the real ruler of the country.

Modern beliefs

The fear of solar eclipses has survived to this day, and even in our time, many consider them a bad sign. In some countries, there is a belief that they are dangerous for children and pregnant women, so they need to stay indoors during an eclipse and not look at the sky.

In many parts of India, people fast on the day of the eclipse due to the belief that any food cooked will be unclean.

But not always popular beliefs ascribe to them a bad reputation. For example, in Italy, it is believed that flowers planted during a solar eclipse will be brighter and more beautiful than flowers planted on any other day.

All the inhabitants of our planet dream of seeing such an incredible sight as a solar eclipse. This event is very rare and each of its occurrence causes genuine interest of the masses. In the article, we will consider what kind of phenomenon this is, we will analyze the advice of astrologers and decide on the dates of solar eclipses.

and why is it happening

A solar eclipse is one of the most anticipated astronomical events. It is observed when the Moon, passing between the Sun and the globe, closes the star from the inhabitants of our world. The shadow cast by the Moon on the Earth is small relative to our planet, therefore it cannot immediately envelop its entire area.

By the amount of the closed surface of the Sun, they distinguish:

  • Time of total solar eclipse. When the observer is in the band of the lunar shadow, the eclipse of the sun will cover the entire solar disk, and only the so-called solar corona will be visible in the darkened sky.
  • A partial eclipse is so called because only a fraction of the solar circle will be closed to viewers in the penumbra. Accordingly, this event will be visible only from that part of our planet that falls under the lunar shadow or is adjacent to this darkened area (this approximate zone is called the penumbra).
  • An annular solar eclipse. In 2017, residents of the south pole observed this variant. It is observed when the Moon at the time of the eclipse is located at a great distance relative to our planet and the shadow from it does not reach the Earth. In this situation, it will be seen how the Moon moves in the center of the solar circle, but its diameter is less than the size of the solar disk, and, accordingly, the Sun will not disappear completely, but will look like a bright ring with a dark spot in the middle. The sky darkens slightly, it will not work to see.

In a situation where the eclipse is seen from different points of the Earth (in the band of the lunar shadow) as total and annular, it will be classified as a total annular or hybrid.

Solar eclipses of the 20th century were of particular interest to science. Thanks to this phenomenon, scientists were able to explore the vicinity of the Sun, which is impossible under normal conditions. And since 1996, the SOHO satellite has been helping in this. Until the beginning of the 20th century, during the period of eclipses, the chromosphere was explored and several comets were observed.

Dates of solar eclipses 2018

In 2018, this astronomical phenomenon will be observed three times.
On February 15, 2018 at 16.30 Moscow time, a partial solar eclipse will occur, which can be seen in South America and Antarctica. The Russians will not be able to admire the phenomenon.
On July 13, 2018 at 06.02 Moscow time, another partial eclipse will take place, which will be visible in Tasmania, southern Australia and eastern Antarctica.
On August 11, 2018 at 12.47 Moscow time, a partial solar eclipse will take place at 12.47 Moscow time. This time, Russians will have the opportunity to see with their own eyes an unusual phenomenon (the central part, Siberia, Far East), as well as residents of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, northeast China, the Scandinavian countries, Greenland and northern Canada.

Features of the eclipses of the coming 2018

According to astrologers, each new eclipse affects a person in a special way, which is due to the unique position of the planets and stars relative to each other, the Sun and the Moon at the time of the phenomenon. Calculating the influence of interactions celestial bodies, astrologers have made recommendations regarding human actions at the time of solar eclipses in 2018:

  • In the nearest solar eclipse on February 15, 2018 - a person may involuntarily manifest or intensify the desire for not the most kind and noble deeds. Therefore, on this day, you should most carefully control your emotions, words and actions, try not to be drawn into a conflict.
  • Eclipse July 13, 2018. Any undertakings on this day are doomed to failure.
  • Eclipse August 11, 2018. You should be careful about making important decisions on the day of the eclipse, and it is better to postpone it altogether. Distractedness will take over a person, attention to details will weaken, as a result of which important nuances can be overlooked on this day and, having made any decision, later regret it.

Solar eclipses 2019

In 2019, as in 2018, earthlings will be able to admire the solar eclipse on the following dates:


Training

Both doctors and specialists in such areas as astrology and esotericism urge not to treat the phenomenon of a solar eclipse as something catastrophic and destructive for a person. Before the future, you should not radically change your lifestyle, lock yourself at home in anxious anticipation. Nevertheless, before the date of the solar eclipse, activities aimed at improving overall well-being will not be superfluous: walks in the fresh air, moderation in nutrition. You should also postpone not very urgent matters and worries in order to avoid additional emotional and physical stress on the eve of the eclipse. Such a "unloading" mode will allow you to remove the anxiety and nervousness inherent in a person during this unusual period.

Among astrologers and esotericists, it is believed that a solar eclipse is a moment of purification, at this time the most successful will be enterprises related to getting rid of everything that burdens a person or harms his health.

During future phenomena, as well as during solar eclipses in 2017, you should keep in mind:


What Not to Do During an Eclipse

According to esotericists, the period of the next solar eclipses is extremely unfavorable for any undertakings.

These days are:

  • It is believed that on the day of the eclipse, there is a high probability of committing rash acts.
  • It is undesirable to appoint major financial transactions, marriage registration, signing of important documents on this day.
  • Caution should be taken when carrying out planned medical procedures on this date, if possible, it is better to postpone the procedure for another day.
  • It is not recommended to use psychotropic substances.
  • It is also advised not to take information “to heart”, you need to try to abstract and assess the situation objectively.

In order to prepare in time for a natural phenomenon, it is necessary to plan the necessary things in advance and compare what is planned with the list of solar eclipses .

The effect of eclipses on humans

Medical scientists are of the opinion that the astrological phenomenon does not have a significant impact on the physical health of a person, regardless of where the solar eclipse was seen. Since this phenomenon is rather short in duration, it simply does not have time to seriously interfere with the biochemical processes of the body.

However, this amazing natural phenomenon has traditionally caused a feeling of anxiety and anxiety among the population of the Earth, since this event is relatively rare, and is subconsciously perceived by a person as alien. People experience similar uncomfortable sensations when they find themselves in an unfamiliar hostile environment. A particularly pronounced feeling of anxiety occurs in people with high weather sensitivity, with manifestations of vegetative dystonia, in anxious and suspicious individuals, in people with depressive disorders.

It is noted that during the eclipse, the frequency of suicidal manifestations somewhat increases. Therefore, doctors recommend people with the above personality traits to start taking sedatives in advance when the date of the eclipse approaches. And on the day of the appearance, if possible, protect yourself from additional experiences and stress.

On Friday, July 27, a unique event will take place - the longest lunar eclipse of the century, which can be observed in almost all corners of the globe. The Earth will completely outshine the Moon by one hour and 43 minutes.

At this time, people will be able to observe the "bloody moon" - the Earth's satellite will turn red.

What is a lunar eclipse and a "blood moon"

The "Bloody" Moon is called during an eclipse. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on its moon. Unlike a solar eclipse, when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking sunlight, the moon does not "darken" during the eclipse, but instead turns blood red.

This effect occurs due to the fact that the sun's rays, passing through the Earth's atmosphere, reach the moon. Since blue and purple waves scatter more than red and orange, more red waves reach the moon, making it "bloody".

How often does a lunar eclipse occur?

Lunar eclipses are less common than solar eclipses - no more than three per year, which can be observed in any particular place, although in some years they may not be at all. However, each lunar eclipse can be observed from more than half of the globe.

The hype around the eclipse on July 27 arose because it will last for a long time. The Moon will be in Earth's shadow for four hours and will be completely eclipsed for one hour and 43 minutes. This is slightly below the theoretical limit. lunar eclipse(one hour and 47 minutes). The eclipse will last this long on Friday night because the moon will pass through the center of the Earth's shadow.

Where and when can you see a lunar eclipse?

The eclipse will be best seen in the Middle East, eastern Africa, India and western China. The eclipse will also be visible from the rest of Africa, Europe, other parts of Asia, Australia, eastern South America.

In Ukraine, the phase of the total lunar eclipse will come on July 27 at 23:21 (20:21 GMT).
In India, the total eclipse will begin at 1 am on July 28, ending at 2:43 am.
In Australia, the moon will turn red at 4:30 am on Saturday morning, with a total eclipse occurring between 5:30 and 6:30 am.

In the UK, a partial eclipse will begin at 20:30, a total eclipse will occur between 21:20 and 22:13.

In East Africa, a partial eclipse will begin at 21:30, the "blood moon" can be observed between 22:30 pm and 00:13. This region will have the best view of the eclipse.

What is the best way to see the "Blood Moon"

It is best to get out of the city, away from the light and lights. In the city, the contrast between the moon and the sky will not be so bright. Unlike a solar eclipse, the "blood moon" is absolutely safe to watch. You don't need a telescope for observations, but stocking up with binoculars will not be superfluous.