What kind of person do we call creative? Creative person - who is he? From the history of the issue

According to Michael Gelb, everyone can be creative and, without reinventing the wheel, create something new and interesting.

Today we will talk about the nature of creative people. This question is being studied by psychology professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. This is one of the most authoritative experts in the field of business psychology, known primarily for the theory of flow. Csikszentmihalyi is the author of several bestsellers, including Creativity: Life and Work 91 famous person(Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People, 1996). In it, he describes 10 paradoxical traits inherent in creative personalities, which he managed to identify over 30 years of his work.

Do you want to know what distinguishes the creator from the layman? Then welcome under cat.

1. Strong but not trained

A creative person has quite a lot of physical energy, but, unfortunately, it is little spent. After all, the work of the creator is, first of all, the work of his brain. Focusing exclusively on intellectual labor makes a healthy body look weak. That is why it is important to maintain a balance of mind and body.

2. Smart but naive

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi admits that creative people are smart, they are distinguished by flexibility and originality of thinking, the ability to hear different points of view. But almost everyone naively believes that creativity can be measured with creative tests, and developed at specialized seminars.

3. Playful but selfless

Creative people love to relax. As they say, nothing hedonistic is alien to them. But when it comes to the "birth" of a new project, they are able to work like crazy. For example, the Italian artist Paolo Uccello, when he was developing his famous "perspective theory", did not sleep all night and walked from corner to corner.

Csikszentmihalyi notes that most creators work late into the night and nothing can stop them.

4. Dreamers, but realists

This is the mystery of creative people. They are great inventors, they can come up with anything, but most of them look at life quite realistically. Apparently, William Ward was right when he said that a pessimist complains about the wind, an optimist hopes for a change in the weather, and a realist sets sail.

5. Extroverts but introverted

We tend to divide people into extroverts and introverts. It is believed that the former are sociable, easily converge with people, have charisma, etc. And the latter, on the contrary, live in their inner world, where only the “chosen ones” are allowed.

But, according to Csikszentmihalyi's observations, truly creative people combine both of these traits. In public, they are the soul of the company, and in the circle of loved ones they are quiet and laconic.

6. Modest but proud

Creative people tend to be very humble. They do not expect praise - the very process of creating a new one is important to them. However, at the same time, they will not give anyone a descent and will not allow to humiliate their own dignity.

7. Masculine but feminine

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi argues that creative people often do not fit their gender roles. So, female creators are often distinguished by a tough disposition, while men, on the contrary, are sensual and sentimental.

8. Rebel but conservative

What is creativity? That’s right – creating something new. In this regard, creative people are very often reputed to be rebels, as their ideas go beyond the usual. But at the same time, it is difficult for many of them to part with their ossified habits, change roles, and so on.

9. Passionate but objective

All creative people are passionate about their work. It would seem that passion should blind, but truly creative people always look objectively at what they do.

Csikszentmihalyi emphasizes that a creative person must adequately perceive criticism, as well as separate his "I" from his work.

10. Open but happy

One of the creative secrets of Leonardo da Vinci was "sharpness of feelings". Creators are always open to new events, even if they hurt them. At the same time, internally it is harmonious happy people because they know how to enjoy the creative process itself.

As you can see, creative people are indeed full of contradictions. But as Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi says, it is these paradoxes that help them adapt to almost any situation, adapting everything around them to achieve their goals.

And what paradoxical features of creative people do you know?

Why do some people create masterpieces: paintings, music, clothes, technical innovations, while others are only able to use it? Where does inspiration come from and is it initially clear that a person is creative or can this quality be gradually developed? Let's try to find answers to these questions and understand the secrets of those who know how to create.

When we come to an art exhibition or visit a theater or opera, we can answer with accuracy - this is an example of creativity. The same examples can be found in the library or cinema. Novels, movies, poetry - all these are also examples of what a person with a non-standard approach can create. However, work for creative people, whatever it may be, always has one result - the birth of something new. Such a result is the simple things that surround us in Everyday life: light bulb, computer, television, furniture.

Creativity is a process during which material and spiritual values are created. Of course, conveyor production is not part of this, but after all, every thing was once the first, unique, completely new. As a result, we can conclude: everything around us was originally what a creative person created in the process of his work.

Sometimes, as a result of such activities, the author receives a product, a product that no one but him can repeat. Most often this applies specifically to spiritual values: paintings, literature, music. Therefore, we can conclude that creativity requires not only special conditions, but also the personal qualities of the creator.

Process description

In fact, not a single creative person has ever thought about how he manages to achieve this or that result. What did you have to go through during this sometimes very long period of creation? What milestones had to be overcome? These questions puzzled a British psychologist at the end of the 20th century - Graham Wallace. As a result of his activities, he identified the main points of the creative process:

preparation;
incubation;
insight;
examination.

The first point is one of the longest stages. It includes the entire period of study. A person who previously had no experience in a particular field cannot create something unique and valuable. For starters, you have to study. It can be mathematics, writing, drawing, designing. All prior experience becomes the foundation. After that, an idea, goal or task appears, which must be solved, relying on the knowledge gained earlier.

The second point is the moment of detachment. When a long work or search does not give a positive result, you have to throw everything aside, forget it. But this does not mean that our consciousness also forgets about everything. We can say that the idea remains to live and develop in the depths of our soul or mind.

And then one day the revelation comes. All the possibilities of creative people open up, and the truth comes out. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to achieve the goal. Not every task is within our power. The last point includes diagnosing and analyzing the result.

Character of a creative person

For many decades, scientists and ordinary people have been trying to better understand not only the process itself, but also to study the special qualities of the creators. causes a person great interest. As experience shows, usually representatives of this type are highly active, expressive behavior and cause conflicting reviews from others.

In fact, no model developed by psychologists is an exact template. For example, such a feature as neuroticism is often inherent in people who create spiritual values. Scientists, inventors are distinguished by a stable psyche, balance.

Each person, creative or not, is unique, something in us resonates, and something does not match at all.

There are several character traits that are more inherent in such individuals:

curiosity;

self-confidence;

not very friendly attitude towards others.

The latter is caused, perhaps due to the fact that people with think differently. It seems to them that they are not understood, condemned or not accepted for who they are.

Main differences

If there is a very creative person in the list of your acquaintances, then you will definitely understand this. Such personalities often hover in the clouds. They are real dreamers, even the most crazy idea seems to be a reality for them. In addition, they look at the world as if under a microscope, noticing details in nature, architecture, behavior.

Many famous people, who created masterpieces, did not have the usual working day. For them, there are no conventions, and the process of creativity occurs at a convenient time. Someone chooses early morning, someone's potential wakes up only at sunset. Such people do not often appear in public, they spend most of the time alone. It is easier to think in a calm and familiar atmosphere. At the same time, their desire for something new constantly pushes them to search.

These are strong, patient and risky individuals. No failure can break the faith in success.

Modern research

Previously, the opinions of scientists converged on the fact that a person is either born creative or not. Today, this myth has been completely dispelled, and we can say with confidence that it is possible to develop talents in oneself for everyone. And at any time in your life.

The main qualities of a creative person, if desired and perseverance, can be developed in oneself. In the only case it is impossible to achieve a positive result, this is when a person personally does not want to make changes in his life.

Modern research has led to the conclusion that intellectual abilities increase when logic and creativity are combined. In the first case, the work is connected left hemisphere, in the second - right. By activating as many parts of the brain as possible, you can achieve a greater result.

Work for a creative person

After graduating from high school, graduates face the question: where to go? Everyone chooses the path that seems more interesting and understandable to him, at the end of which the goal or result is visible. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to realize the potential inherent in us.

What do you think is the most suitable job for creative people? The answer is simple: any! Whatever you do: housekeeping or designing space stations - everywhere you can show resourcefulness and ingenuity, create and surprise.

The only thing that can really interfere with this process is third-party interference. Many managers themselves deprive their employees of the desire to make independent decisions.

A good boss will support the impulses for development and creativity, of course, if this does not interfere with the main process.

Paradoxes

Let's think about why the character of a creative person is so difficult to clearly analyze and structure. Most likely, this is due to a number of paradoxical features that are inherent in such people.

Firstly, they are all intellectuals, well versed in knowledge, while being naive like children. Secondly, despite their excellent imagination, they are well versed in the structure of this world and see everything clearly. Openness and communicative qualities are only external manifestations. Creativity is often hidden in the depths of the personality. Such people think a lot, conduct their own monologue.

It is interesting that by creating something new, they, one might say, introduce a certain dissonance into the current course of life. At the same time, everyone is insanely conservative, their habits often become more important than those around them.

Genius and creativity

If a person, as a result of his activity, created something impressive, something that amazed others, changed ideas about the world, then he wins true recognition. Such people are called geniuses. Of course, for them, creation, creativity is life.

But not always even the most creative people achieve results that can change the world. But sometimes they don't want to do it themselves. For them, creativity is, first of all, an opportunity to be happy at the present time, in the place where they are.

You don't have to be a genius to prove yourself. Even the smallest results can make you personally more confident, positive and joyful.

findings

Creativity helps people to open their soul, throw out feelings or create something new. Everyone can develop creativity in themselves, the main thing is that there is a great desire and a positive attitude.

It is necessary to get rid of conventions, look at the world with different eyes, perhaps try yourself in something new.

Remember - creativity is like a muscle. It needs to be regularly stimulated, pumped, developed. It is necessary to set goals of various scales and not give up if nothing worked the first time. Then at some point you yourself will be surprised how life has changed dramatically, and you will begin to realize that you have also brought something necessary and new to the world for people.

Creation- process human activity, creating qualitatively new material and spiritual values or the result of creating a subjectively new. The main criterion that distinguishes creativity from manufacturing (production) is the uniqueness of its result. The result of creativity cannot be directly deduced from the initial conditions. No one, except perhaps the author, can get exactly the same result if the same initial situation is created for him. Thus, in the process of creativity, the author puts into the material some possibilities that are not reducible to labor operations or a logical conclusion, expresses some aspects of his personality in the final result. It is this fact that gives the products of creativity an additional value in comparison with the products of production.

Creativity is an activity that generates something qualitatively new, something that has never existed before. Creativity is the creation of something new, valuable not only for this person but also for others.

Types and functions of creativity

Vitaly Tepikin, a researcher of the creative factor of a person and the phenomenon of the intelligentsia, singles out artistic, scientific, technical, sports-tactical, and military-tactical creativity as independent types.S. L. Rubinstein for the first time correctly pointed out the characteristic features of inventive creativity: “The specificity of an invention, which distinguishes it from other forms of creative intellectual activity, is that it must create a thing, a real object, a mechanism or a technique that solves a certain problem. This defines the originality creative work inventor: the inventor must introduce something new into the context of reality, into the actual course of some kind of activity. This is something essentially different than solving a theoretical problem in which a limited number of abstractly distinguished conditions must be taken into account. At the same time, reality is historically mediated by human activity, technology: it embodies historical development scientific thought. Therefore, in the process of invention, it is necessary to proceed from the context of reality into which something new must be introduced, and take into account the corresponding context. This determines the general direction and the specific character of the various links in the invention process.

Creativity as an ability

Creativity(from English. create- create, english creative- creative, creative) - the creative abilities of an individual, characterized by a willingness to create fundamentally new ideas that deviate from traditional or accepted patterns and are included in the structure of giftedness as an independent factor, as well as the ability to solve problems that arise within static systems. According to the authoritative American psychologist Abraham Maslow, this is a creative direction that is innate in everyone, but lost by the majority under the influence of the environment.

At the everyday level, creativity manifests itself as ingenuity - the ability to achieve a goal, find a way out of an apparent hopeless situation using the environment, objects and circumstances in an unusual way. Shire is a non-trivial and ingenious solution to the problem. And, as a rule, meager and non-specialized tools or resources, if material. And a bold, non-standard, what is called a non-stamped approach to solving a problem or meeting a need located in an intangible plane.

Criteria for creativity

Criteria for creativity:

fluency - the number of ideas that arise per unit of time;
originality - the ability to produce unusual ideas that differ from the generally accepted ones;
flexibility. As Ranko notes, the importance of this parameter is due to two circumstances: firstly, this parameter allows us to distinguish individuals who show flexibility in the process of solving a problem, from those who show rigidity in solving them, and secondly, it allows us to distinguish individuals who are original solve problems, from those who demonstrate false originality.
receptivity - sensitivity to unusual details, contradictions and uncertainty, willingness to quickly switch from one idea to another;
metaphorical - readiness to work in a completely unusual context, a tendency to symbolic, associative thinking, the ability to see complex in simple, and simple in complex.
Satisfaction is the result of creativity. With a negative result, the meaning and further development of feelings are lost.

By Torrance

Fluency is the ability to produce a large number of ideas;
Flexibility - the ability to apply a variety of strategies in solving problems;
Originality - the ability to produce unusual, non-standard ideas;
Elaboration - the ability to develop in detail the ideas that have arisen.
Closing resistance is the ability not to follow stereotypes and long time"stay open" to a variety of incoming information while solving problems.
The abstractness of the name is the understanding of the essence of the problem of what is really essential. The naming process reflects the ability to transform figurative information into verbal form.

Creativity as a process (creative thinking)

Stages of creative thinking

G. Wallace

The description of the sequence of stages (stages) is best known today, which was given by the Englishman Graham Wallace in 1926. He identified four stages of creative thinking:

Training- formulation of the problem; attempts to solve it.
Incubation- temporary distraction from the task.
- the emergence of an intuitive solution.
Examination- testing and/or implementation of the solution.

However, this description is not original and goes back to the classic report of A. Poincaré in 1908.

A. Poincare

Henri Poincare, in his report to the Psychological Society in Paris (in 1908), described the process of making several mathematical discoveries by him and identified the stages of this creative process, which were subsequently distinguished by many psychologists.

stages

1. At the beginning, a task is posed and attempts are made to solve it for some time.

“For two weeks I tried to prove that there could be no function analogous to the one that I later called automorphic. I was, however, quite wrong; every day I sat down at my desk, spent an hour or two at it, exploring a large number of combinations, and did not come to any result.

2. This is followed by a more or less long period during which the person does not think about the problem that has not yet been solved, is distracted from it. At this time, Poincaré believes, unconscious work on the task takes place. 3. And finally, there comes a moment when suddenly, without immediately preceding reflections on the problem, in a random situation that has nothing to do with the problem, the key to the solution appears in the mind.

“One evening, contrary to my habit, I drank black coffee; I couldn't sleep; ideas crowded together, I felt them collide until two of them came together to form a stable combination.

In contrast to the usual reports of this kind, Poincaré describes here not only the moment of the appearance of a solution in consciousness, but also the work of the unconscious that immediately preceded it, as if miraculously becoming visible; Jacques Hadamard, referring to this description, points to its complete exclusivity: "I have never experienced this wonderful feeling and I have never heard that anyone but him [Poincaré] experienced it." 4. After that, when the key idea for the solution is already known, the solution is completed, verified, and developed.

“By morning I established the existence of one class of these functions, which corresponds to the hypergeometric series; I had only to record the results, which took only a few hours. I wanted to represent these functions as a ratio of two series, and this idea was completely conscious and deliberate; I was guided by the analogy with elliptic functions. I asked myself what properties these series should have, if they exist, and I managed without difficulty to construct these series, which I called theta-automorphic.

Theory

Theorizing, Poincare depicts the creative process (by the example of mathematical creativity) as a sequence of two stages: 1) combining particles - elements of knowledge and 2) subsequent selection of useful combinations.

Poincaré notes that the combination occurs outside of consciousness - ready-made "really useful combinations and some others that have signs of useful ones, which he [the inventor] will then discard, appear in consciousness." Questions arise: what kind of particles are involved in the unconscious combination and how does the combination occur; how the "filter" works and what are these signs by which it selects some combinations, passing them into consciousness. Poincaré gives the following answer.

The initial conscious work on the problem actualizes, "sets in motion" those elements of future combinations that are relevant to the problem being solved. Then, unless, of course, the problem is solved immediately, there comes a period of unconscious work on the problem. While the conscious mind is busy with other things, in the subconscious, the particles that have received a push continue their dance, colliding and forming various combinations. Which of these combinations enter consciousness? These are the combinations "of the most beautiful, that is, those which most affect that special sense of mathematical beauty known to all mathematicians and inaccessible to the profane to such an extent that they are often inclined to laugh at it." So, the most "mathematical beautiful" combinations are selected and penetrate into consciousness. But what are the characteristics of these beautiful mathematical combinations? “These are those whose elements are harmoniously arranged in such a way that the mind can effortlessly embrace them entirely, guessing the details. This harmony is at the same time the satisfaction of our aesthetic senses and a help for the mind, it supports it and guides it. This harmony gives us the opportunity to anticipate the mathematical law. “Thus, this special aesthetic sense plays the role of a sieve, and this explains why one who is deprived of it will never become a real inventor.”

From the history of the issue

Back in the 19th century, Hermann Helmholtz similarly, although less detailed, described the process of making scientific discoveries “from the inside”. In these self-observations of his, the stages of preparation, incubation and illumination are already outlined. Helmholtz wrote about how his scientific ideas are born:

These happy inspirations often invade the head so quietly that you will not immediately notice their significance, sometimes you will only indicate later when and under what circumstances they came: a thought appears in the head, but you don’t know where it comes from.

But in other cases, a thought strikes us suddenly, without effort, like inspiration.

As far as I can judge from personal experience, she is never born tired and never at a desk. Each time I first had to turn my problem in every possible way in every way, so that all its twists and turns lay firmly in my head and could be rehearsed by heart, without the help of writing.

It is usually impossible to get to this point without a lot of work. Then, when the onset of fatigue had passed, an hour of complete bodily freshness and a feeling of calm well-being were required - and only then did good ideas come. Often ... they appeared in the morning, upon awakening, as Gauss also noted.

They were especially willing to come ... during the hours of a leisurely ascent through the wooded mountains, on a sunny day. The slightest amount of liquor seemed to scare them away.

It is curious to note that stages similar to those described by Poincaré were identified in the process artistic creativity B. A. Lezin at the beginning of the 20th century.

Work fills the sphere of consciousness with content, which will then be processed by the unconscious sphere.
Unconscious work represents a selection of the typical; “but how that work is done, of course, it cannot be judged, it is a mystery, one of the seven world mysteries.”
Inspiration there is a "shifting" from the unconscious sphere into the consciousness of a ready-made conclusion.

Stages of the inventive process

P. K. Engelmeyer (1910) believed that the work of an inventor consists of three acts: desire, knowledge, skill.

Desire and, the origin of the idea. This stage begins with the appearance of an intuitive glimpse of an idea and ends with the inventor's understanding of it. A probable principle of invention arises. In scientific creativity, this stage corresponds to a hypothesis, in art - to an idea.
Knowledge and reasoning, scheme or plan. Development of a complete detailed idea of the invention. Production of experiments - mental and real.
Skill, constructive implementation of the invention. Assembly of the invention. Doesn't require creativity.

“As long as there is only an idea (Act I) from the invention, there is still no invention: together with the scheme (Act II), the invention is given as a representation, and the III act gives it a real existence. In the first act the invention is supposed, in the second it is proved, in the third it is carried out. At the end of the first act, it is a hypothesis; at the end of the second, a representation; at the end of the third - a phenomenon. The first act determines it teleologically, the second - logically, the third - in fact. The first act gives a plan, the second - a plan, the third - an act.

P. M. Jacobson (1934) distinguished the following stages:

The period of intellectual readiness.
Perception of the problem.
The origin of the idea - the formulation of the problem.
Search for a solution.
Obtaining the principle of the invention.
Turning a principle into a scheme.
Technical design and deployment of the invention.

Factors hindering creative thinking

uncritical acceptance of someone else's opinion (conformity, conciliation)
external and internal censorship
rigidity (including the transfer of patterns, algorithms in solving problems)
desire to find an answer immediately

Creativity and personality

Creativity can be viewed not only as a process of creating something new, but also as a process that occurs during the interaction of a person (or the inner world of a person) and reality. At the same time, changes occur not only in reality, but also in personality.

The nature of the connection between creativity and personality

“The personality is characterized by activity, the desire of the subject to expand the scope of his activity, to act beyond the boundaries of the requirements of the situation and role prescriptions; orientation - a stable dominant system of motives - interests, beliefs, etc. ... ". Actions that go beyond the requirements of the situation are creative actions.

In accordance with the principles described by S. L. Rubinshtein, by making changes in the surrounding world, a person changes himself. Thus, a person changes himself by realizing creative activity.

B. G. Ananiev believes that creativity is the process of objectifying the inner world of a person. Creative expression is an expression of the integral work of all forms of human life, a manifestation of his individuality.

In the most acute form, the connection between the personal and the creative is revealed by N. A. Berdyaev. He's writing:

Personality is not a substance, but a creative act.

Creativity Motivation

V. N. Druzhinin writes:

Creativity is based on the global irrational alienation of man from the world; it is directed by a tendency to overcome, it functions according to the type of "positive feedback»; a creative product only spurs the process, turning it into a pursuit of the horizon.

Thus, through creativity, a person is connected with the world. Creativity stimulates itself.

Mental health, freedom and creativity

The representative of the psychoanalytic trend, D. W. Winnicott, puts forward the following assumption:

In the game, and perhaps only in the game, a child or an adult has the freedom of creativity.

Creativity is about play. The game is a mechanism that allows a person to be creative. Through creative activity, a person seeks to find his self (himself, the core of the personality, the deep essence). According to D. V. Winnicott, creative activity is what ensures a healthy state of a person. Confirmation of the connection between play and creativity can also be found in C. G. Jung. He's writing:

The creation of a new one is not a matter, but an attraction to the game, acting on internal compulsion. The creative spirit plays with the objects it loves.

R. May (a representative of the existential-humanistic trend) emphasizes that in the process of creativity, a person meets the world. He's writing:

... What manifests itself as creativity is always a process ... in which the relationship between the individual and the world is carried out ...

N. A. Berdyaev adheres to the following point:

The creative act is always liberation and overcoming. It has an experience of power.

Thus, creativity is something in which a person can exercise his freedom, connection with the world, connection with his deepest essence.

What is creativity? A landscape painted on canvas, or a verse filled with emotional experiences, a new architectural masterpiece or a delicious dish prepared by a chef? Creativity inspired by the impulse of the soul is expressed in different things, it is unique and priceless not only for the author, but sometimes for all mankind.

Creativity - what is it?

Uniqueness is the main criterion of this concept. The very concept of "creativity" implies the process of human activity, which creates certain values, both material and spiritual. Such a result can only be achieved by the author of this work. This fact adds value to the final result. At the same time, in the process of producing creativity, the author expresses his personal aspects.

Psychology of creativity

Science, technology, the arts, an ordinary day in everyday life - all these can be areas in which a person manifests his uniqueness. A whole branch of psychology studies the creative activity of a person. Psychology actively studies creativity and inspiration, imagination, individuality and intuition. Long years of studying these areas have not given clear answers to the questions of what creativity is and how to introduce it into the lives of ordinary people. The psychology of creativity is based on the relationship that develops between the author and the product.

Philosophy of creativity

A person has no limit in the world of desires and fantasies. An egoist desires everything that other people do not have, a person who is obsessed with a dream desires something that does not exist in nature, a rational person's thirst for creativity results in. The whole philosophy of creativity is aimed at the fact that harmony and beauty were created, and the created masterpieces served for the benefit of civilization.

Types of creativity

A creative person can seek the realization of his ideas, plans, flights of fancy in different types activities:

Scientific creativity- various kinds of discoveries, the end product is knowledge.
Technical creativity- practical or technological development, the final product is a mechanism or design.
Artistic creativity- the aesthetic basis of the world, the desire for beauty. The final product is an artistic image (poem, painting, sculpture).
co-creation is the perception of works of art, their interpretation.
Children's creativity- the process of the child's imagination, his fantasy.
Pedagogical creativity- a special approach to teaching knowledge, its goal is to teach something new.

What develops creativity in a person?

No one can give a clear, definite answer to the question posed. In order to discover and develop a person must answer for himself the question, what is creativity specifically for him? Harmony can contribute to the development of human abilities in creativity, it is worth trying to look at the familiar world with different eyes, from a new angle. Having cleared your consciousness, it is much easier to scoop up something new that the world will offer. The real creator lives in every person.

What encourages creativity?

Tolerance for the outside world and inner peace is the basis of the creative process. It is easier for a person open to the world, devoid of stereotypes and prejudices, to feel the subtlest matter of creativity, to feel the light breath of the muse behind him:

It is worth finding a melody that has a positive effect on the creative process.
Writing by hand rather than using a computer encourages creativity.
Meditation is the best way to relax and put your thoughts in order.
Practicing free association will awaken the imagination.
Do not get hung up, it is sometimes worth thinking about something far away. For example, how to meet New Year in 2030.
Blues and greens influence creativity.
A change of scenery can encourage creativity.
Laugh, even through force. This will have a positive effect on the brain.
Do something with your hands.
Train. During sports, not only the body is strengthened, but also the brain is largely liberated.
Try something new. Life and creativity are closely connected, new emotions can bring, for example, a trip abroad, conquering mountains, diving to the depths of the sea.
Sleep, that very “morning is wiser than the evening” really works.

Where does any creativity begin?

An idea or an idea is the beginning of any work of an artist, composer, writer, inventor, fashion designer. The creative process begins with a figurative sketch, the concept of the whole work. For each individual, this process takes place in its own way, but is always divided into three stages. Without compliance with such a plan of action, the idea will be born spontaneously and not always implemented.

cognition and creative processing of impressions;
the emergence of an artistic concept;
implementation of the idea.

Creativity and imagination

New images are created on the basis of the reality of the surrounding world. But seasoned with imagination, they make creativity truly unique. allows you to get an idea about something at the same time without coming into contact with it. Creativity in human life is always associated with the imagination, examples of which can be seen when studying the process of creation. For example, when creating fabulous creatures and various items, special techniques are used.

displacement - the subjective transfer of an object to new, unusual situations;
typification - assignment of an object to a specific type;
analogy - creating an image by analogy with another;
exaggeration or understatement;
giving - new functions and properties are attributed to the object;
agglutination is the creation of an image from two different ideas.

Creativity and creativity

Often, most people perceive these concepts as one whole. But such a comparison is wrong. The word "creativity" in the late 80s came to the business community, and after that it began to be used in wide circles. Creativity is the ability that a person can show in non-standard, creative thinking, his ability to put forward unique ideas. Creativity implies the activity of creating, the ability to overcome stereotypes, this is the motivation for the new. Creativity and creativity are closely related, it is becoming increasingly difficult to separate them from each other.

How to develop creative abilities?

Striving for more is a normal human development in any field. a person is unlimited, and with proper training, he can surprise the owner, who doubted the presence of at least some creative rudiments in his personality:

Morning ritual. Waking up, immediately take a pen, notebook and write. About what? About everything! The main thing is to write, you don’t have to think too much. You should write at least 750 words.
We ask a question to any object or action: “What if?”. For example, what if dogs could talk? What if everyone in the world were silent? This method is called .
Fragmentation and connection of different words. This method will surely force the brain to turn off habitual thinking and turn on fantasy. You need to take two different words break them up and put them together. For example, pillow + blanket = blown, curtains + tulle = curtains.
The Torrens method is based on the same type of doodles, which are also called doodles. On a sheet of paper it is worth drawing the same symbols (several circles or squares, crosses, rhombuses, and so on). We turn on the fantasy and draw using the drawn figures.
Method of focal objects. We "take" a random object, for example, a pencil, a comb, the sky and open a book (newspaper, magazine) on any page. We “grab” random 5 words, associate them with the subject in the story.

Creative crisis

Fantasy does not turn on, inspiration does not come, everything around is gray and gloomy and clearly does not contribute to the birth of a new idea or masterpiece. can affect any person whose activity or life is somehow connected with creativity. What is the problem with creativity? You should not look for answers in the world around you, without understanding yourself. Finding answers to the questions “What is creativity? How to start creating again? Where can you find creative inspiration? will be fruitless if a person does not find the strength in himself to find peace.

It is necessary to create (write, draw, design, and so on) in the same place.
It is worth taking the same time for creative activities.
Before starting work, it is worth listening to the same song.
Use the same things for work, for example, the same text editor for writing, familiar brushes and an easel for drawing.
You should work every day, the weekend destroys the order most of all.

Books about creativity

Drawing inspiration from books, many are inspired by the life of heroes, examples of their lives. The world of creativity is unusual, bright and passionate, presented in many works of famous authors:

"Steal Like an Artist" Austin Kleon. The author tells readers about how to discover creativity in yourself.
"Muse, where are your wings?" Yana Frank filled with inspiration and written for people who have decided to devote their entire lives to creativity.
"The Embodiment of Ideas" by Scott Belksy will tell you how to overcome doubts, prioritize and achieve results.
"Genius Made to Order" by Mark Levy offers an unusual way to find a solution to a problem - freewriting.
"Create and sell" S. Voinskaya. The book tells how to sell your creation.

Any creative person looks at the world from his own point of view. And at the same time, his vision of life is sometimes radically different from generally accepted views. Creativity can be a gift or it can be a curse, but in any case, creative people have many similar traits. And the most important similarity lies in the fact that such people value themselves not for who they are, but for who they could become in the future. Creative people always have big plans.

History knows many creative minds capable of creating entire worlds and even universes. Kurt Vonnegut, Leo Tolstoy, Isaac Asimov... This list is endless. How did they manage to make their fantasies come true? What is needed for this? And all you need is to think differently. Think and do your job differently, not the way it is customary. Here are 11 things creative people do differently.

They work on their own schedule

A creative person, of course, knows that creating in a burst of inspiration is easy and pleasant. But sitting and waiting for the departed muse to return again is extremely unproductive. Therefore, creative people prefer to work on their own schedule. Every creator has their own workflow habits. Someone thinks well in the morning, others reach the peak of activity in the late afternoon. But in any case, this schedule has nothing to do with the routine work from nine to six. A creative person finds time for both leisure and work.

They are looking for new opportunities and experiences

Another common feature of creative people is the need for new experiences and impressions. They are never satisfied with one thing, as this significantly limits creativity. So many people are multi-talented and it is painful for them to abandon their mind-boggling ideas in favor of one thing. Creative people are always on the lookout for new experiences because experiences are food for their inquisitive minds.

They admit that their work may fail

Creative people can work very well at the peak of inspiration, but they all admit that this is not enough to create something worthwhile. Very often, inspiration is deceptive and the work turns out to be too banal or uninteresting. It's not easy to admit this. But creative people are just distinguished by the fact that they are able to admit that they have created the most perfect cheap stuff. They distinguish well where they managed to realize a unique idea, and where they used clichés and clichés.

They are not afraid of failure

Successful creative people are not afraid of failure. They are absolutely sure that any failure is the key to success. The ability to learn from your mistakes and learn from bad experiences is one trait that all creatives have in common, no matter what they do. Failure for a creative person is only an annoying obstacle, it is a small obstacle that is so insignificant that it can be neglected on the way to a shining goal. And if impressions are food for the mind for such people, then failures are the energy supply of the whole organism.

They find ideas wherever they can.

Personal experience is of great importance for any creative person. And you can get this experience by exploring the world around you. Gifted people are constantly on the lookout for new ideas and new stimuli. Impatient and curious, they look into different areas of life, trying to understand how the knowledge gained can be used in their work. They are looking for inspiration, but special inspiration that only a new experience can give. A creative person who does not have an idea that he would like to implement experiences severe discomfort and this unpleasant feeling makes him continue his search.

They believe in their dream

They live in a fantasy world

AT modern society daydreaming is considered something frivolous, but this is a common feature of all creative people. They think a lot because their brain is constantly creating new images. Life in the fantasy world can be so beautiful that very often creative people give themselves completely to their inspiration. They say about such people “not of this world” and to some extent this is true. A person immersed in his thoughts looks detached and focused on himself. But it is impossible otherwise, only in this way, living in a fantasy world, you can create a great work.

They are confident

Self-confidence is often the hallmark of a creative person. But this is a certain kind of certainty. It is also about taking risks. Every creative person is so confident in himself and his abilities that he is not afraid to make bold experiments, refute popular opinions and smash established theories to smithereens. His creativity and ability to look at the world with different eyes do not give rest and the creative will not stop until he proves to the world that everything can be done differently. Even if he is overcome by doubts, a creative person knows that what he is sure of can be created. Even something that will never exist.

They don't recognize any boundaries

Creative people never follow the generally accepted rules and regulations if they appear on their way. Any restrictions for a gifted person only prevent him from creating. Therefore, such people try to circumvent prohibitions or instructions in any way. They seek new things, they strive to create new ones, and rules, especially stupid ones, can make them really furious. The desire to create freely can be so strong that an artist or, for example, a writer can leave their homeland if the laws of the state conflict with their work. History knows many examples when a great mind left his homeland only because he was not allowed to create.

They ask a lot of questions

Many people think that asking too many questions is a sign of stupidity and try to keep quiet even if they don't understand something. But creative people who do things differently will disagree. They are so curious that they are ready to ask hundreds of questions until they understand the essence of any phenomenon. Even if they look like funny whys. White spots for a creative person are a strong irritant, especially when working on an important work. The lack of information can damage creativity and the thing will turn out to be one-sided and uninteresting. To prevent this, the lack of knowledge should be filled. So, you need to ask, including yourself.

They create creative space

The desire for solitude distinguishes many creative people. Loners, of course, are not outcasts in modern society, but they are often looked askance at, especially if a person lives in a fantasy world. But to create something really worthwhile, many people need privacy. And then a gifted person begins to look for a place where he could be alone and calmly think. Workshops, offices, just a quiet place in the park - any option is suitable for a creative person, as long as no one bothers him to think or bring his ideas to life.