English with 0 step by step lessons. Audio Course: Conversational English for Beginners

AT modern world The importance of knowing English is undeniable, so an increasing number of people are striving to master this language. At the same time, many beginners who have never studied English before are lost from the variety of methods and textbooks. In this article we will tell you which English textbook to choose, how to maintain motivation and organize studying proccess what to look for Special attention so that knowledge is confident, and skills are brought to automatism.

Zero doesn't exist!

Talking about zero knowledge of English is not entirely legitimate, because in the Russian language there are countless borrowings and related words that everyone understands. For example, the words "information", "radio", "music", "sister", "bank" and others will be intuitively familiar to you. This means that a certain amount of foreign vocabulary will be given to you without the slightest effort. Not so scary anymore, right?

How to keep motivated?

Learning a foreign language from scratch is not an easy task. After a couple of sessions, it may seem to you that this iceberg of rules and exceptions will never succumb to you. Think of those who started out just like you and progressed to an advanced level. You can do it too, believe in yourself! Passion for the subject is your key to success. One needs English for work, another for travel, and a third for self-improvement. Everyone has their own incentives, but it is best if there are several of them at once.

With whom to study?

Today, the study of English language from scratch is possible in a variety of options:

individual lessons with a teacher;
group lessons;
skype training;
independent study.

The most effective will be classes with a teacher. Individually or with a group (5-7 people), you will go through the necessary material at an optimal pace. It is important to find a qualified teacher with whom you will be interested. Believe me, the enthusiasm and love of the teacher for English will certainly inspire you to conquer the peak called "English".

If you choose group training, make sure that the group is not too large. Otherwise, the teacher simply will not be able to pay enough attention to each "student". Classes in English in groups have one important plus - a person is, as they say, among his own, the same beginners as himself. Making progress in a friendly atmosphere is much easier, especially since experienced teacher will support a slightly playful direction of the lessons.

Independent study of English from scratch

For those who, for one reason or another, have chosen the path of self-learning, it will be more difficult. You constantly need to spur interest, not give up and not be lazy. And the hardest thing to start...

Where to start preparing?

1. Choice of technique:

Nowadays, there are many methods of learning English from scratch. Choose for yourself the one that suits you, and with which you will be pleased to work.

2. Selection of teaching aids:

The zero level will not allow you to immediately take on foreign textbooks, so get publications from trusted domestic authors. Suitable, for example, Golitsinsky or Bonk. Later, you should turn to well-known British publications: Headway, Hotline, True to Life, Language in Use, Blueprint.

A good manual boasts a fair amount of theory and practical exercises, equally developing reading, writing and speaking skills. When buying a textbook, make sure that its structure meets your requirements: vocabulary, grammar, topics. The rules should be stated clearly and informatively, and colorful illustrations, additional tables, etc. give an important advantage over boring black and white editions.

3. The choice of time for classes and their duration:

It is best to study English at the same time: if you are a morning person, devote the morning hours to classes; owls absorb material better in the evening.

To learn effectively foreign language, you must study every day - you can afford no more than one day off per week! The optimal duration of one "lesson" is 60-90 minutes, while you can rest 5-10 minutes in the middle of the lesson.

4. Comfortable conditions for classes:

Provide yourself with maximum comfort during classes: a cozy atmosphere, a pleasant background, the absence of external stimuli. All this will help you abstract from reality and completely immerse yourself in the world of language.

5. Don't overdo it!

Once you've chosen the best pace for learning new topics, stick to it and don't try to cover several difficult sections at once. Over time you will achieve more intensive study, but at the initial stage it is undesirable to rush.

6. Constantly repeat the material covered:

Regular repetition is the key to consolidating knowledge and improving skills. Even if you have studied quite a bit so far, practice your knowledge every free minute - in transport, during morning exercises, at lunchtime, before going to bed, etc. Try to talk to yourself, saying out loud or to yourself words, constructions, sentences. If possible, feel free to talk to someone who speaks English. Having mastered the base, find a pen pal who is a native speaker.

How to study English on your own?

The English language has a well-coordinated structure, and you should start learning this system from the basics. The first thing you need to learn is the alphabet and pronunciation. Without knowledge of the alphabet, it will not be possible to write or read, and a distorted pronunciation can completely change the meaning of the statement. Do not neglect the practice of oral speech, because in order to become fluent in spoken English, you need to practice as often as possible.

Reading

Undoubtedly, at first you will have to read a lot: rules, examples and simple texts. Reading grammatically correct sentences gives an excellent result - vocabulary and grammatical structures are memorized. Visual perception is the main source of new information, and regular reading of English-language texts is necessary at any stage of language learning.

listening

When learning English from scratch, understanding a text through listening may seem impossible. It's actually a great reading aid. Sound accompaniment to tasks will help you learn how to pronounce a particular sound or word. By following the text with your eyes and listening to it at the same time, you can kill two birds with one stone. Gradually expanding the boundaries of your knowledge, try to close the textbook and listen to the text again. At first, only some words will be clear to you, and then sentences. This is the only way to learn listening comprehension, which will still play a significant role in learning.

Listening to English-language songs and watching films, including those with subtitles, keep the beginner in good shape and increase motivation, subtly dipping a person into an authentic atmosphere. It will be very useful to watch your favorite movie in the original, which you know almost by heart in Russian. A familiar plot will make it easier for you to understand the characters' lines in English, and you will also be able to see a lively and modern, rather than a purely bookish language.

Letter

Any new material must be done in writing! With all the convenience of modern computer programs that offer to insert a suitable word instead of a gap, they are not suitable for those who have just started learning English from scratch. The method of writing down in a regular notebook is more effective: performing written exercises allows you to hone your knowledge, bringing it to automatism. First, you will learn how to correctly express thoughts on paper, and only after that you will be able to confidently use them in speech.

speaking

Oral practice is an integral part of learning a foreign language. The ability to read and translate does not mean being able to speak English fluently. Beautiful and fluent speech is the dream of any beginner, but in order to fulfill it, you need to constantly practice it. If you do not have an "experimental" interlocutor, train on yourself! For example, talk to yourself in front of a mirror, try to tell in as much detail as possible how your day went. Going through a new topic, invent a new name, profession and past for yourself - create a fictional character. Such a playful moment will provide you with the necessary variety for oral topics.

You can do even better by combining reading or listening with speaking. After you read the text or listen to the audio recording, try to retell the content aloud (or in writing as an option). Such a presentation will help train memory and thinking, teach you to retell in your own words, and therefore speak English fluently.

Vocabulary

The study of foreign vocabulary begins with the simplest and most frequently used words:

nouns (eg, a house, a man, an apple);
adjectives (eg big, great, good);
verbs (e.g. to do, to be, to get);
pronouns (eg, I, he, her);
numerals (e.g. one, ten, the fifth).

Mindless cramming is not suitable for those who really want to know English. Undoubtedly, international words are most quickly remembered, and the rest are best combined with already familiar lexical units. For example, "a big dog", "an interesting film". It is better to memorize set expressions in their entirety, for example, "to make a mistake", "to do one" s best ".

When memorizing lexical units, special attention should be paid not only to their meaning, but also to pronunciation. That is why it is at the initial stage of learning English that it is important to learn how to correctly interpret the transcription of a word and firmly master the rules for pronouncing certain letter combinations, for example, "th", "ng". Also, set aside a separate lesson to study the features of an open and closed syllable, and you will save a lot of time on constantly looking at dictionary transcription.

Grammar

Knowledge of the set of grammatical rules of the English language is perhaps even a little more essential than the richness of vocabulary. If ignorance of a certain word can easily get away with you, then the inability to use tenses and constructions will instantly betray you as a layman.

You need to start studying English grammar with the order of words in a sentence, because the correctness and meaning of the statement depends on it. Then you can move on to mastering the tenses of the Simple / Indefinite group (Present, Past, Future). The next sections will be Continous/Progressive and Perfect tenses. Important elements your knowledge will be the constructions "to be going to" and numerous modal verbs (for example, "must", "have to", "can").

English from scratch some come faster and easier, others a little slower and with more effort. Nevertheless, with motivation and quality teaching aids, anyone can master the English language. At the initial stage, it is especially important to pay attention to all aspects of the language as a whole. An integrated approach is the key to successful study and acquisition of solid knowledge and skills.

Today, there are several ways to learn English: in courses, in a group, with the help of English language tutorials, individually with a tutor, or directly in a language environment. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

Learning English: Online vs. offline

Language classes

By choosing this option, you will definitely improve your communication skills, communicating in a group, you will be able to improve teamwork skills, applying the learned material in dialogues with participants. It will suit people shameless, open to new acquaintances. However, when preparing for an interview or working in an IT company, this option is not suitable.

Individually with a teacher

For people with more specific goals. The student is given all the time in the lesson, and a good teacher finds an approach to anyone, even the most shy quiet. Of course, quickly finding a suitable teacher may not come out right away. Also, the latter may use outdated teaching methods or Soviet-era textbooks. As a result, you run the risk of ending up cramming the material without actually putting it into practice. Plus, this type of training is not at all cheap and takes a lot of time - you need to get to a tutor (or a tutor to you). Not everyone will agree to this, getting stuck and nervous in traffic jams.

Learn English via Skype

Today more and more more people choose this option. First of all, I would like to emphasize the quality of education. After all, in online school of the English language, all teachers have specialized education and extensive experience, constantly improve their skills and use only new ones. study guides. Such teachers will select for you the right pace of language learning, convenient time and place. You can practice on vacation, abroad, on the street, at the entrance, etc. You will definitely be able to set aside an hour for classes and study productively. More information about learning English via Skype at EnglishDom.

Independent study of English

This method is suitable for those who have good self-discipline, willpower and great motivation, as sooner or later everyone starts to be lazy. But, when you belong to yourself, you yourself can either speed up or slow down, depending on the circumstances. You yourself choose what to do the main bias and what type of English tutorial to choose. Nowadays, there are a lot of them: video channels, books, specialized sites, adapted art books, audio lessons, etc. In addition, this method does not require an investment of money, you can save money and acquire new knowledge absolutely free of charge via the Internet, however, you will have to make a significant amount of effort in choosing the appropriate textbook and drawing up a plan for your classes. Also, when learning English from self-study books, you understand that no one will check your mistakes and help you correct them. For example, it happens that by making an insignificant blot, the student gets used to using it in speech, and it becomes much more difficult to relearn how to use a phrase or word correctly.

English tutorials

One of the best options is Basic course of English language. K.E. Eckersley. The main emphasis in this textbook is on oral and written language. Thanks to this book, you will be able to get systematized knowledge, since each new topic is given along with a repetition of the previous material. The book also comes with a CD where you can listen to live speech and learn how to pronounce words correctly. The tutorial has a lot of interesting and funny stories, examples + everything is described in great detail. Unfortunately, the entire textbook is in black and white, so the illustrations can be a little boring. If you are a visual or just a lover of bright pictures and this is critical for you, then do not rush. The textbook is definitely suitable for those who do not like grammar, since there is not much of it here, and for those who study English for everyday communication.

"English language. Intensive course "from Chernenko D.V.- relevant if you love grammar (or feel the need to tighten it up) and want to understand all the intricacies of using tenses. Here, all the grammar is analyzed in detail and clearly, the book also has a lot of useful exercises, and at the end - the answers, and you can check yourself, or, in extreme cases, if the task suddenly turned out to be too difficult, peep the answer. But still, it is better to take such an English language tutorial for beginners with one more additional one, because studying grammar alone will obviously not be able to help you speak fluently.

For beginners to comprehend the nuances of the language and those who want to use English words in speech, suitable "English Language Self-Teacher: Modern Methods of Intensive Learning" author Kulish V. G. Here, the transcription is transmitted in Russian letters, so even beginners will feel comfortable. There are only three parts to the tutorial. In the first you will get acquainted with English words and their pronunciation, in the second - with grammar, and in the third you will find dialogues and situations on various topics. There are plenty of exercises in the textbook, to which there are also answers, and all words that are required to be memorized are marked with a special sign. A small drawback of the textbook is the construction itself, because each type of task is presented separately, and not in a complex, which, in turn, is exacerbated by the lack of sound.

Educational video channels for self-study of English

Spending time on the Internet, as you know, can and should be useful. The resource of various Youtube videos in this matter is simply irreplaceable. It is interesting to listen to a person who really understands what he is talking about. This will help you in learning and will certainly expand your knowledge of English. It is recommended to immediately get a notebook and write down important information for yourself. Below is a list of useful channels to explore:

Anglo Link The main feature of the channel is that it is completely systematized by levels of knowledge and is perfect as an English language tutorial for both beginners and advanced. Short videos will help you improve vocabulary and easier to hear speech.

BBC Learning English On this channel you can watch a video where ordinary passers-by in London are asked various questions and they are happy to answer them. Excellent practice of listening to pleasant British speech. The site is filled with various entertaining videos + there is a special series for English learners on the channel.

EnglishDom Our channel is constantly updated with content, there are lessons and webinars from both Russian-speaking teachers and native speakers, and situational videos will help you comprehend the intricacies of the English language.

EngVid . Learn English with Ronnie The channel from Ronnie contains a lot of videos about the intricacies of grammar. All information is presented with humor in an easy and accessible way.

JenniferESL An excellent channel that gives you the opportunity to systematize your English lessons and develop language skills. The teacher Jennifer reveals the secrets of correct pronunciation, improving the quality of spoken language, working out grammar.

Private English Portal Teacher Steve has extensive experience in the field of education. Watching his videos, one believes that English lessons can be really simple and understandable for everyone. This, in fact, is the main advantage of the channel, which is suitable for users of any age and level of English proficiency.

PodEnglish The authors of this channel use five-minute thematic videos that include three stages: watch (watch), learn (teach), try (try), which is why any phrase, word or idiom is remembered. It contains a variety of topics, ranging from simple ones like the weather or greeting people to more complex ones like discussing finances or politics.

Real English The videos on this channel provide an opportunity to find out how speech sounds in Everyday life and what phrases native speakers use most often. You can also check how you learned the material - on the video page there is a link to a site where you can practice and consolidate what you have learned after doing a couple of exercises.

Speak English with Misterduncan One of the very first channels that can be used as an English tutorial. Briton Misterduncan pleases his subscribers with videos about colloquial speech and British slang, about daily phrases and everyday life of just an Englishman.

Interactive English courses for self-study

After watching a variety of videos, you will probably want to diversify your activities a little. This is where interactive courses come in handy.

- just by registering, a cheerful robot assistant Roby will be waiting for you in your personal account, who will tell you where to start, and will also motivate you and help you monitor your progress. In the vocabulary section, you can play a word memorization game, listen to audio recordings and practice spelling. The Phrasebook section will offer you to get acquainted with the most common voiced phrases.

In addition to all the described English language tutorials, you can also visit conversation clubs in your city or, cozying up at home, visit a conversation club from EnglishDom, where you choose a teacher (native speaker or Russian-speaking) and a topic (general English, basic mistakes, idioms and phrasal verbs etc.). All conversation club classes are held in an entertaining atmosphere with immersion in the language environment.

Learning English on your own by video

Ted is a site with short videos where experts, native speakers, talk about science, technology, psychology, economics and other topics. Small lectures are available for viewing with subtitles in several languages, including Russian or English.

Screen Rant is an excellent YouTube channel where the creators post unique videos: bloopers of popular TV shows and films, jokes and facts about different films. Each video comes with good subtitles, so you can easily understand what is being said in the video.

Englishdom. Practicum- here you can watch a fascinating video on various topics, everyone can choose a video to their liking and according to their level of knowledge, and there is also the opportunity to perform several exercises after watching, look through a selection of interesting expressions from the video with translation into Russian.

Learn on your own or hire a pro?

Of course, it is almost impossible to choose only one self-instruction manual of the English language. It would be wise to diversify your activities by choosing several options and effectively combine them. Almost all English language tutorials are available at any time of the day and anywhere, so improve your English in the way that is convenient for you and own knowledge. We hope that this collection of tutorials will help you improve your knowledge of the English language on your own. We also invite you to individual English lessons via Skype - training begins with a free introductory lesson. Learn and be happy with yourself

Big and friendly family EnglishDom

How to start learning English on your own?

This question can be asked by two categories of people: very, very beginners and those who have some kind of weathered base since school days. So let's immediately separate: beginners - to the left (more precisely, we read further this article), and those who studied - to the right and. Because the recipe will be different for you.

Now for you newbies only: this article is about your route from beginner to elementary. Together with Olga Sinitsyna, Head of the Methodology Department, we described each step in detail and collected all the necessary links. This is the most complete article on the topic. It is for those who want to do everything themselves.

Content of the article: learning English on your own from scratch

1. Alphabet: learn English from scratch on your own and for free

Pay attention to the patterns and differences of the sound system as a whole: there are almost no soft consonants in English, there are long / short and wide / narrow vowels, etc. To deal with all this, .

3. First words: learn English on your own from scratch for free online

Since sounds need to be learned as part of a word, at the very first stage you will learn your first English words. You need to start with simple words that are used in everyday life.

6. Learn English grammar for beginners

In parallel with reading and learning whole phrases, you need to deal with grammar. But not in theory, do not delve into it by itself - learn useful English phrases and, using their own example, delve into the essence of grammatical rules. How it works, .

Also watch the video on how to learn grammar for a beginner

Let's take a look at what exactly you need to understand and remember at the initial level:

Articles. They are not in Russian at all. The article is a functional word that is used together with a noun:

an apple (apple)

We have used the indefinite article here. an because the word starts with a vowel. If the word begins with a consonant, then the article will be - a.

a dog (dog)

But in addition to the indefinite article, there is also a definite - the. The video will also help you understand the articles:

Plural. Learn the rules for pluralizing nouns. This is usually done by adding the -s suffix:

a cat - cats (cat - cats)

Order of words in a sentence. In English, it is strict: first comes the subject, then the predicate, then the other members of the sentence:

I love my job. (I love my job)

In an interrogative sentence, the word order is already different and an auxiliary verb is added:

Do I love my job? (I love my job?)

Understanding these subtleties will help you.

There must be a verb. Without a verb, an English sentence simply cannot exist. And where there is no verb in Russian,.

I am a doctor. (I am a doctor or I there is doctor, literally)

Features of the system of times. There are three tenses in English, like ours: present, past and future. But each tense has four forms, and students are constantly confused in them. You do not need to immediately plunge into this chaos, .

Imperative mood when you tell another person what to do. In English, it is formed simply:

love me! (Love me!) Do it! (Do this one)

And other topics: degrees of comparison of adjectives, correct and Irregular Verbs, turnover there is - there are. The entire list of topics And so you and I will gradually get to elementary.

7. Comprehensively, from all sides: how to learn English on your own from scratch

All this - words, phrases, grammar - needs to be pumped from 4 sides: listening, writing, speaking and reading. We have collected and described for you independent exercises and materials for working on each skill:

– Your level is now zero or beginner. On average, it takes 90-100 hours of practice to reach the next level. Immediately decide how many hours a day you are ready to practice? If by the hour, then in 3 - 3.5 months you should reach the elementary level. If half an hour, then multiply the time by two. So mark this period as a deadline.

– Now break down that huge goal of “achieving elementary level” into specific and very clear goals like “learn to express thoughts in the present tense”, “learn the 100 most common words”, “read a book in English”. Plan these tasks according to specific deadlines.

Be sure to read! Or watch the video:

9. And then what? How to learn English on your own at home from scratch quickly

Learn English on your own online from scratch

Now you have a clear plan of action. All in your hands. If you need simulators for practicing English, then. When registering, we will determine your level of English, together we will choose the goal. And after that, the service will throw up daily classes for practice: vocabulary and grammar training, short stories for reading, video and audio for beginners. Let's break through together. 🙂

Recently, in order to improve career development or to continue studying abroad, learning English on your own has become popular. Of course, for many the question arises - where to find good tutorial English, audio lessons and other materials that will effectively help you learn a foreign language in a certain period of time. It is worth saying that self-study of English is a long process, but everything is in your hands and you can make this process exciting and enjoyable.
So, you have decided not to hire a tutor, not to pay money for courses or self-help books, but to choose to learn English on your own for free with the help of online lessons. It is worth saying that at first, most people fail to achieve any positive result and, naturally, they simply give up.

Stereotypes - that's what hinders the study of English

These are the components that most people face when they decide to go through self-study English course at home and at least a little advance in their knowledge:

the majority are confident that learning a foreign language on their own is a very difficult task;
many people learn the language, but do not achieve the expected results;
most people reach a certain level of knowledge, say advanced, but it takes them years to learn;
many people think that they are simply unable to learn a second language;

All of the above can be converted into one single whole and conclude that learning English from scratch is a long and thorny path. However, there are also quick courses, that is, English, you can master in just two months. Just give up the traditional learning methods that are based on textbooks, dictionaries, grammar basics, as well as boring and monotonous dialogues.
We are all familiar with this approach to learning a foreign language from school - if you are not going to read Shakespeare in the original, why "nibble" on the grammar stone. User reviews indicate that the methodology of paid services has remained school, only the learning process takes place in an accelerated mode, that is, you study English not two hours a week, but seven hours a day.

The right methods are the key to success

Do you want to start learning English online? Books, lessons leave for later. First you need to decide on the important aspects of your teaching methodology. That is, you yourself must become a teacher. The main thing is to move grammar to “Kamchatka”, you won’t need it if you just want to communicate with native speakers, listen to radio and TV programs, of course, if you are not going to take international exam to get a certificate. But this is not the main thing - no matter what method you use when mastering a language learning course at home, your positive mood during classes is important, and then a positive result will not be long in coming.
So, 3 main principles self-learning English from scratch:

motivation - you yourself must strongly want to learn a foreign language;
the right methodology - try several teaching methods and choose the best one for yourself;
learning process - decide why you need knowledge of English - for everyday communication or for subsequent education at prestigious foreign universities.

And most importantly - do not "stand" in one place - constantly develop and improve your knowledge. Use the lessons posted on our website for this, because they are offered to you completely free of charge!

AT this material we will try to give you the basics of the English language from the very beginning. If you are still quite a beginner, but at least know the alphabet, then after giving this article some time, you will be able to learn your first words and start making sentences.

We have prepared for you English exercises especially for beginners from scratch, as well as video lessons on grammar and much more. useful links to other important articles on our site that will help in learning. Despite the fact that today many methods of studying are known, independent work plays an important role in skill training. Therefore, carefully read the article and learn new topics with us.

English from scratch: where to start?

Everyone knows that every language, both native and foreign, consists of words, and words - of letters and sounds. Therefore, if we want to take the first steps in self-learning a language and learn English from scratch on our own, we will have to start with its smallest elements - letters and sounds.

English alphabet

The English alphabet consists of 26 letters. Some of them resemble Russian letters and are easy to remember (for example, Mm, Kk, Oo and others), and some (for example, Hh , Gg , Qq and others) - do not look like them at all.

More about English alphabet you can read .

Now is the time to do a simple online alphabet exercise. A letter will be shown in the upper field, and you need to select it correct pronunciation. This is an effective exercise to repeat the letters and remember them for sure.

[hey/ei]

[bi/bi:]

[si/si:]

[di/di:]

[i/i:]

[ef/ef]

[ji/dʒi:]

[h/eitʃ]

[ai/ai]

[jay/dʒei]

[kei]

[el/el]

[em/em]

[en/en]

[ou]

[pi/pi:]

[cue/kju:]

[ar/a:r]

[es/es]

[ti/ti:]

[yu/ju:]

[vi/vi:]

[double-u/`dʌbl]

[ex/eks]

[wai]

[zi/zi:]

Letters and sounds

When studying English letters, we have to take into account that vowels are read differently in different environments. For example, the letter A can be read as:

plate
[æ] - cat
- car
- hare
[ɔ] - what

In addition, some consonants can convey different sounds in words. For example, the letter C can be read as:

[s] - cinema
[k] - cry

English letters can be combined into letter combinations, the rules for reading which at the initial stage also need to be remembered. For example,

sh - [ʃ]
tch-
ea - , [e]

Usually, transcription is required at this stage, which conveys the sound. From it you can learn the correct pronunciation of letters, and in the future - words. But for learners of English for beginners, we have made the task easier, and now all letters and sounds can be perceived by ear while listening to material about English phonetics.

You can learn about reading rules, types of syllables and letter combinations .

English dictionary for beginners

An effective way to learn words for beginners from scratch is thematic. That is, nouns, adjectives, verbs need to be combined into one topic and taught in context. You can memorize words one at a time, make groups of them, combine them into phrases, make short sentences. This is one of the most effective ways learn English quickly and easily. For example, let's take five main conversational topics and select groups of suitable words for them:

1. Family - family:

Mother [ˈmʌðə] - mother
Father [ˈfɑːðə] - dad
Sister [ˈsɪstə] - sister
Brother [ˈbrʌðə] - brother
Son - son
Daughter [ˈdɔːtə] - daughter
Small - small
Big - big
love - to love

2. Greeting

hello
Good - good
Morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] - morning
Evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] - evening
Afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] - day
Night - night
Meet - meet, get acquainted
See - see
How - how
Fine - excellent

3. Appearance

Eye - eye
Nose - nose
Mouth - mouth
Hair - hair
Face - face
Long - long
Short [ʃɔːt] - short, low
tall
Thin [θɪn] - thin
Round - round
Man - man, man
Woman [ˈwʊmən] - woman
Boy - boy
Girl - girl

4. About me

Name - name
Year - year
Old [əʊld] - old
live - live
Study [ˈstʌdɪ] - to study
Work - work
Like - like
Hobby [ˈhɒbɪ] - hobby

5. Seasons and weather

Spring - spring
Summer [ˈsʌmə] - summer
Winter [ˈwɪntə] - winter
Autumn [ˈɔːtəm] - autumn
Sun - the sun
Rain - rain
Snow - snow
Shine [ʃaɪn] - to shine
sky

Task: Learn the words from the list, and then complete an online exercise in which you need to translate words from Russian into English by choosing from the proposed options.

Mother

Father

Sister

Brother

Daughter

Evening

Night

Mouth

short

Spring

Summer

Winter

Autumn

In each of the topics, we have mentioned the minimum number of words required for beginner learners. Gradually, you need to replenish the topics with new words. The same word can appear in several topics. In addition, you can group words by parts of speech: pronouns, numerals, verbs, prepositions. It is important to remember that it is easier to learn and remember words in context. You can learn 100 more words from the link, broken down just like that.

On our website, you can use to replenish vocabulary. The words in them are grouped by levels and by topic:

English numerals

Numerals in English are one of the very first words that are learned in class.

1-one
2-two
3- three [θriː]
4-four
5-five
6-six
7- seven
8-eight
9 nine
10 ten

The first ten, which you must know, provides the basis for any subsequent numerals - second ten numbers (for example, 16 - sixteen), tens (for example, 70 - seventy) and ordinal numbers (for example, tenth - tenth).

100- hundred [ˈhʌndrəd]
1000-thousand [ˈθaʊzənd]
1000000-million [ˈmɪljən]

Numerals are memorized as separate words and participate in the formation of compound numerals. For example,

2341 - two thousand three hundred forty-one

You can learn more about numbers and numbers in English

Now go to the exercise on this topic:

thousand
three
hundred
forty

thousand
hundred
forty

hundred
sixty
seven

English times.

Even the most extensive vocabulary will not be able to provide full communication in English. English grammar is an important part of learning. In order to learn English from scratch on your own, you must definitely understand the system of tenses in the English language. Despite the seeming cumbersome and multi-layered, this system, upon closer examination, is quite logical and understandable. A set of grammar rules will help you build sentences correctly and express yourself in a foreign language. There are nine basic tenses in English - three types of present, three past and three future. These tenses are divided into three groups - the group of simple tenses, the group of long tenses and the group of completed tenses. Each group has similar characteristics that distinguish them from each other. All these nine times can be placed in the following table:

Already when looking at such a simplified tablet, common features and patterns between groups and times are visible. Simple group tenses denote regular, ordinary actions. The times of a continuous (Continuous) group are actions that occur at a certain moment. The times of the completed (Perfect) group are actions that have completed by a certain moment.

In addition to these main tenses, there are several more that combine the features of different groups. But if you have a good grasp of these nine, the extra tenses will no longer be difficult, and you can easily incorporate them into your colloquial speech.

The verb to be - the basis of English for beginners

But before you deal with the forms of verbs and groups of tenses, you can learn how to make short sentences with the verb to be (to be). You can refer to yourself using this verb:

I am Lima. - I'm Lima.

And tell us about your occupation:

I am a student. - I am a student.

with it you can describe the appearance and character:

He is tall. - He is tall.

We are kind. - We are kind.

items:

The boxes are green. - The boxes are green.

and weather:

It was rainy. - It was raining.

To be needed to name the age:

He is 25. - He is twenty-five (years old).

That is, with the help of a single verb, you can make up many sentences of the main conversational topics.

An important point to remember: in an English sentence there must be a full stem - subject and predicate. Even if one of them is omitted in the Russian version. If in the above examples we compare the English sentence and the Russian translation, it is not difficult to notice. That is why people who are just starting to comprehend the basics of English often make sentences with the verb to be in the present tense with an error - they simply forget about it, because it is not in the Russian version.

The verb to be in the present tense has three forms - is, am and are. The choice of form depends on the pronoun or noun to which it refers.

English pronouns.

English pronouns change by person and by number. If we summarize the main pronouns in a table, we get the following picture:

Singular			Plural
nominative case (who what?)	Object.case	Attract.	nominative case (who what?)	Object.case (whom? what? to whom? what? etc.)	Attract.
	me (mnot)	my (my)	we (we)	us (to us)	our (our)
you (you)	you (to you)	your (your)	you (you)	you (to you)	your (your)
he (he) she (she) it (he, she, it)	him (to him) her it (his, her)	his (his) her (her) its (his, her)	They (they)	them (them)	their (their)

This table will be useful not only to students or teachers, but also to any foreign language learner. Of course, this list of English pronouns is not complete, but at the initial stage, it is worth focusing on them in the first place.

English articles

In English, there are function words that are not in Russian. These are articles. The article defines a noun and can be of two types - definite (the) and indefinite (a / an). The names of the articles themselves contain their meaning. To be fluent in English, you need to learn how to use this grammatical category.

The indefinite article a defines a singular countable noun that is mentioned for the first time in a speech. Nothing is known about him and this is one of a number of such items. A has a variation - before nouns that begin with a vowel, it has the form an.

If the speakers understand from the context what subject is being discussed or this noun has already been mentioned in previous sentences, then the article the is placed before it. The use of the definite article is not limited to singular countable nouns. It can stand before an uncountable noun, and before plural nouns.

There are many nuances of the use of articles, which are studied gradually.

A few conversational phrases for beginners from scratch

Having a minimum active colloquial vocabulary, and knowing a few basic rules English grammar, you can compose colloquial phrases for some standard situations. We advise you to stock up on such commonly used expressions, such as, for example,

1. Acquaintance:

Hello! - Hi!
How are you? - How are you?
I'm fine. - Wonderful.
Nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you.

2. About me:

I am Lima. - I'm Lima.
I am sixteen. - I am sixteen.
I am from America. - I'm from America.
I live in New York. - I live in New York.
I am a student. - I am a student.

3. About family:

My family is not big. - My family is not big.
I have a mother, a father and a brother. - I have a mother, father and brother.
My mother is a housewife. - My mother a housewife.
My father is a manager. - My dad is a manager.
My brother's name is Tom. - My brother's name is Tom.
He is twelve years old. - He's twelve.
about
family

family

mother
father
sisters

father

father
sales
promoter

mother

housewife

Continue with Lim English!

Having started learning English from scratch with the alphabet and reading rules, we learned to read simple words. Then we began to accumulate vocabulary - we learned words by topic, added numerals and pronouns to them. The rules for using English tenses and articles helped us compose colloquial phrases and sentences, as well as learn how to read texts. Further, we recommend learning English for beginners from scratch on your own with the help of. Each lesson you will replenish your vocabulary, grammar rules are trained by exercises, and video English lessons for beginners are attached to the rules.

Learning English from scratch on your own on our website is an easy and affordable way to get necessary knowledge and learn to understand foreign speech.