For four long years, doctors, nurses, paramedics and medical instructors worked for days, often without sleep and food, in order to save as much as possible more people. Risking their lives, they carried the wounded out of the shelling; died, obscuring other soldiers. Therefore, the stories that are told here are just a drop in the ocean of the daily, hourly feat of medical workers committed during the war.
Mikhailov Fedor Mikhailovich (May 30, 1898 - August 5, 1942)
Whom did Fyodor Mikhailov not have time to visit before the Great Patriotic War - and a laborer, and a cabin boy, and a deputy in the Kronstadt Soviet, and a soldier during civil war, and a radiologist, and the head physician of the maternity hospital.
In 1941, he was surrounded, tried to cross the front line, but could not get over to the Soviet troops, so he returned to the city of Slavuta, where he had worked before, headed the district hospital there and organized an underground organization to fight the Nazis. The underground spread news about the course of the fighting among the local population, printed leaflets, and organized sabotage. In the hospital, wounded Soviet soldiers hid and were treated.
Mikhailov was arrested in July 1942, on a denunciation. The doctor was interrogated for a long time, demanding to hand over the rest of the participants in the anti-fascist resistance, but he was staunchly silent. Fyodor Mikhailovich was executed on the territory of his hospital. For courage and heroism, he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union.
Buyko Petr Mikhailovich (October 19, 1895 - October 15, 1943)
Petr Buiko began to master the profession of a doctor back in the First World War - he was a military paramedic at the front. In 1922 he graduated from the Kiev Medical Institute, by 1938 he was already a professor.
With the outbreak of the war, he immediately volunteered as a surgeon. After being seriously wounded, he was captured by the Germans, but released during a POW riot. Having recovered, he began working in the district hospital in the city of Fastov, by that time occupied by enemies. Pretending to be collaborating with the Nazis, he sabotaged the sending of people to forced labor in Germany, treated the partisans, supplied them with medicines, and participated in underground work.
In June 1943, his activities were exposed, but Buyko, along with a group of other doctors, managed to escape, taking medicines and instruments from the hospital. Having joined the partisan detachment, he continued to treat the wounded, often making his way to the villages if information came that somewhere someone needed medical help.
Pyotr Mikhailovich was arrested on October 13, severely tortured, trying to get information about the partisans and their contacts. The doctor was silent. Peasants from the village of Yaroshevka, where Buyko was held, tried to organize his escape, but he refused, realizing that the Germans would arrange reprisals for this. The doctor and several other captured partisans were doused with gasoline and burned the day after they were arrested.
Uspensky Vasily Vasilievich (December 20, 1881 - August 21, 1952)
As if striving to live in harmony with his last name, Vasily Uspensky managed to do a lot in his life. Still not formally graduating from medical education, he had already visited Persia, where he fought the epidemic of cholera and typhus, in Paris, where he worked at the Pasteur Institute. One of the first in the country, back in the early 1920s, began to practice blood transfusion; operated on the heart and brain, performed oncological operations. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1935 even without defending a dissertation.
He could not become a military doctor and save soldiers on the battlefield when the war began - back in 1937, he lost his leg due to an accident. But this could not stop the active doctor. Until November 1943, he was the chief physician at the district hospital in the city of Kashin. Then he returned to Kalinin, from where he had to leave because of the occupation, and again began to lead his surgical department. True, at first, almost from scratch, the hospital itself had to be restored - the Germans destroyed it, destroyed the entire medical library, valuable surgical material.
But this was not enough for the doctor. In parallel with his main work, he organized and headed a children's hospital. More than three thousand sick, wounded, crippled children were saved in it, whom the partisans took out of the German rear. The work of the Russian doctor was known even abroad - representatives of the American Red Cross came to the Uspensky Children's Hospital, the wife of British Prime Minister Clementine Churchill spoke about it on the radio.
In 1944, Vasily Uspensky was awarded the title of Honored Doctor of the RSFSR and the Order of Lenin.
Georgy Fedorovich Sinyakov (April 6, 1903 - February 7, 1978)
Having gone to the front on the second day of the war, surgeon Georgy Sinyakov was captured during the battles for Kyiv - he provided medical assistance to the encircled soldiers to the last, and then it was too late to retreat.
Ended up in a concentration camp in Koyustrin, Poland. Here he showed the Germans what a Russian man is capable of - exhausted, hungry, Sinyakov performed a complex many hours of operation, standing barefoot on cold ground. Even the Germans themselves began to secretly seek medical help from a doctor.
Using his position, he saved many prisoners by simulating their death. The surgeon announced that his patient had died; that was thrown into the ditch to other bodies, from where the soldier was already moving to his own. Among those who fled from the camp in this way was the pilot Anna Yegorova, whom Sinyakov left after being seriously wounded, and then declared dead.
When a Jewish youth came to him, the doctor hid his documents, gave the patient a Russian name, cured him, and then imitated a sudden infection, from which the soldier “died”. Ilya Ehrenburg wrote to his savior after the war that he replaced his father, brother and friend in the most nightmarish days.
When the Nazis abandoned the concentration camp because of the approach of Russian troops and wanted to shoot all the remaining prisoners, it was Georgy Fedorovich who managed to convince them not to do this. The doctor did not receive the title of hero - due to the fact that he was a prisoner and collaborated with the Germans, but this does not detract from either his work or the price of the lives he saved.
Ermolyeva Zinaida Vissarionovna (October 24, 1898 - December 2, 1974)
Fate Stalingrad battle was largely determined by Zinaida Yermolyeva, the woman who stopped the cholera epidemic among Soviet soldiers. Reports that cholera broke out in German units near Stalingrad began to arrive in the summer of 1942. The disease could easily cover both our troops and the evacuated residents, and through them spread to other regions of the country. This could not be allowed to happen, so a recognized cholera specialist, professor of microbiology Zinaida Ermolyeva was urgently sent to Stalingrad.
The bacteriophage she brought was not enough, and an additional batch of medicine could not be delivered to the war zone. Then Zinaida Vissarionovna set up a laboratory for its production right in the besieged city - in one of the basements. She and her assistants vaccinated soldiers and civilians, serving thousands of people a day, went around the houses in search of the sick, carried out sanitary work, took water samples, examined people at evacuation centers. All this time, the professor remained in Stalingrad, around which the encirclement was closing up more and more tightly.
By the end of 1942, through the efforts of Yermolyeva, the threat of the epidemic had passed, which she informed Stalin about. It was only after this that the attack began. Soviet troops, which ended with a victory that turned the tide of the entire war.
For her invaluable contribution to the success of the decisive battle, Zinaida Vissarionovna was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Stalin Prize. The professor gave all the money received for the construction of a fighter aircraft.
Today we will talk about how the system of military medical care of the Red Army was arranged in the years
During the four years of the war, military doctors returned to service more than 17 million wounded and sick. To imagine the scale of this feat, it is enough to say that average population The Red Army in 1941-1945 was about 5 million people, which means that through the efforts of military medicine, three Red Armies returned to the troops! These efforts did not go unnoticed: during the war years, 44 medical workers were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and 285 physicians were awarded the Order of Lenin. And in total, during the Great Patriotic War, orders and medals were awarded to over 115 thousand employees of the military medical care system of the Red Army, which was quite complicated in its structure.
Nurses prepare a wounded man for a blood transfusion in a field mobile hospital
Source: smolbattle.ru
Help, sister!
By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the field medical care system of the Red Army had undergone several transformations due to the experience of those wars and military conflicts that it waged after the end. For example, the same medical battalion, or medical battalion, appeared only in 1935, replacing the three detachments of different medical profiles that existed in the divisions. Or, for example, mobile divisional hospitals - they did not exist during the conflict on, they appeared during.
In fact, the entire medical care system of the Red Army during the war years can be divided into four elements: the primary medical base in units and formations, the hospital base for the rear of the army, the hospital base for the rear of the front, and the hospital base for the rear of the country. And the medical battalions, like the medical instructors, belonged to the primary medical base. But primary does not mean helpless! As the best military doctors have repeatedly noted, it was these units that were responsible for the main task of the medical service of the Red Army - sorting the wounded coming from the battlefield and providing them with first aid.
Source: smolbattle.ru
The wounded Red Army soldier received the very first aid from the fighters of the sanitary department. There were five of them for eight dozen fighters and officers of an ordinary rifle company. Initially, according to the state, only one pistol relied on the medical department, which was armed with the commander of the department, as a rule, with the rank of sergeant. Only during the war, all orderlies and nurses (the proportion of women in this link of the medical service was 40%) received personal weapons.
But the sanitary department could only provide the most necessary and simple first aid to wounded comrades, since from the medical equipment at its disposal there were only bags of a medical instructor (he is also the commander of the department) and orderlies, more often nurses. However, nothing more was required of the company medics: their main task was to organize the evacuation of the wounded. Having found the soldiers who were wounded, the Red Army soldiers of the sanitary company were obliged to assess the type of injury and its severity, provide first aid and pull them from the front line to the rear of the company, where, according to the charter, the so-called "nests of the wounded" were to be prepared. And after that, the sanitary department had to call porters and ambulances so that the wounded were taken to the battalion first-aid post as quickly as possible.
Source: smolbattle.ru
Approximately the same were the duties of the medical platoon of the battalion, which included seven fighters - three medical instructors and four orderlies - under the command of a military assistant officer. Their medical instruments were wider than those of the medical department, but not by much, since the task remained the same: to send the wounded to the nearest rear as soon as possible, where he could be given first aid. And this was done by the regimental medical center (PMP), which was deployed at a distance of two to five kilometers from the advanced sanitary company of the regiment. There were already real doctors here - four officers (including the senior doctor of the regiment), as well as eleven paramedics and four dozen medical instructors and orderlies.
We are being taken to the medical battalion ...
It was at the regimental first-aid posts that the primary sorting of the wounded according to the severity of the wounds and their appearance took place. depended on it further way the Red Army soldiers and officers who got here. Those who received the lightest wounds did not have to go even deeper to the rear, they received first aid and returned to their units. Those who needed qualified medical care, most often surgical, had a way further, to the same medical battalion - the last and most, probably, the main link in the primary medical base of the Red Army.
The personnel of the military hospital train load the wounded to be sent to the rear evacuation hospitals, 1945
Source: smolbattle.ru
It was not by chance that the medical battalions were called the “main surgical”: it was here, in the divisional rear (and the regular medical battalion was part of the division), at the divisional medical center, the wounded received qualified surgical care. According to post-war generalized data, almost three-quarters of all the wounded were operated on at divisional first-aid posts!
However, not always the doctors of the medical battalion had the opportunity to operate in field conditions. Often, during an offensive, in which sanitary losses are always higher, only one in six or seven wounded of those who needed urgent surgical care got to the table. And the rest had to be sent at the first opportunity further, to the army rear, where surgical field mobile hospitals operated. And here, at the divisional first-aid post, 6-10 kilometers from the front line, only those who received minor injuries requiring hospital treatment within 10-12 days were briefly detained. Such fighters fell into the teams of recovering lightly wounded, formed at each medical battalion, each of which numbered up to 100 people, and after half a month they returned to their units.
Evacuation of the wounded using a specially modified U-2 aircraft
Source: smolbattle.ru
The special role of regimental first-aid posts and divisional medical battalions in the system of medical care of the Red Army is also evidenced by the following fact: the effectiveness and organization of the army medical service were evaluated by the time that passed from the moment of injury to the arrival of the wounded in the PMP and in the medical battalion. The first fighter was required to be delivered no later than six hours after being wounded, and the second - within twelve hours. During these terms, all the wounded, without exception, should have got to the regimental and divisional doctors, and if this did not happen, then this was considered evidence of shortcomings in the system of organizing medical care on the battlefield. In general, military doctors believed that the best forecasts are provided by assistance provided to the wounded in the medical battalion within six to eight hours after being wounded.
... And further to the rear
But the medical battalion was not and could not be a real hospital: its tasks did not include curing the wounded - only qualified help them and sorting, which depended on which hospital the fighters would end up in. And there could be many options here: if the doctors of the medical battalions had to deal with all types of injuries and diseases, then hospital care was provided according to medical specialization. And this was well manifested already at the second - the army stage of the medical care system of the Red Army, that is, in field mobile hospitals.
Sanitary instructor of the sanitary department of a rifle company makes a bandage to a wounded soldier
Legal advice:
1. What kind of military can be assigned to me as a paramedic in the army? Thank you.
1.1. at the end medical college issued a military ID. For a paramedic, the rank of private. It is with this title that he enters the army, then the assignment of the title depends on the order in the sun.
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2. I have a civilian specialty - a veterinary paramedic (technical school, 4 years) Question: can I be appointed to the military position of a paramedic in the army (service in a first-aid post with people)
2.1. No. Since there are certain requirements for all candidates, including the level and direction of education.
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3. (1) Question: Please tell me, in 2018 I graduated from Med College. He worked in the countryside as a paramedic. I was drafted into the army. If my mother is a disabled person of the second group, does she have the opportunity for any benefits. (2) question:
After the service, I would like to receive a million under the Zemstvo paramedic support program. In which regions can I really count on these payments in 2020?
3.1. 1. unfortunately not.
2. Hello, you can find out on the site min. healthcare.
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4. My son is graduating from a medical and social college as a paramedic. He wants to join the army in his specialty. Health category B. Is it possible to serve as a paramedic in the army with this category of health?
4.1. Category B) limited fit) obliges the military registration and enlistment office to enroll him in the reserve. As an option, you need to change the category of validity. You can contact my e-mail and I will try to help you legally resolve your issue.
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5. Since 04/01/1993 I have been working as a paramedic in an ambulance in the village, then I was drafted into the army on 06/25/1993 to 10/15/1994, then I returned to my previous job where I work now, the PF refuses to contribute to my medical experience. After all, before the service I was preceded by preferential work! In addition, 10 months in the army, I worked as a sanitizer-disinfector which should be included in the list? Can I use the law of the Russian Federation of January 22, 1993 No. 4338-1 p 3 article 10? Thank you.
5.1. According to the Regulations on the procedure for calculating the length of service for assigning pensions for long service to workers in education and health care, which is an annex to the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated 12/17/1959 N 1397 (as amended on 08/03/1972, as amended on 04/12/1984) "On pensions for service years of education, health care and Agriculture", teachers, doctors and other workers of education and health care in the length of service in their specialty, except for work in institutions, organizations and positions in which work gives the right to a pension for length of service, service in the Armed Forces of the USSR is counted.
Thus, your length of service, which gives the right to early retirement, should include a period of military service, and if this period is not included in the length of service by the Pension Fund, you can appeal the decision of the PFR in court.
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6. I am an ambulance paramedic.
Can I get a job at the Federal Penitentiary Service as a paramedic and have any rank?
Didn't serve in the army.
Category A
Thank you!
6.1. This question is in the exclusive competence of the employer. Lawyers/lawyers personnel matters do not decide.
By the way, without serving in the army, they are now not accepted into either state structures or law enforcement agencies.
All the best. Thank you for choosing our site.
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7. Explain who is right. My husband worked for 3 years at the same enterprise as a paramedic. Was fired due to the departure to serve in the army. 7 days after the service, he again got a job in his original place. Only now the payment for the experience is not included in the calculation, they say that the experience was interrupted because he served as an ordinary soldier and not in a medical company. They are right?
7.1. Unknown. Continuity - is not taken into account by the legislation. Accordingly, the rules for determining continuity are established by the one who needs it for something. In your case, a business.
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8. Tell me, if I go to contract service in the army as a paramedic and study for 6 months, I myself can choose a unit in Russia or where they will be sent.
8.1. can send to any HF.
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9. Please tell me before the army he worked as an ambulance paramedic in a district village after he was called up for military service where he served as a medical instructor after the army 7 05 93 returned to his previous place of work whether the court rightly decided to include the army term in the mixed length of service for assigning a preferential pension.
9.1. NO, it's not legal. Appeal the decision
GOOD LUCK TO YOU
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10. Question: Does my privileged length of service increase according to list 2 if I prove that I have worked in an ambulance for 25 years, earning more than 1.5 monthly wages? And will I be able to get a pension from the age of 50 on benefits, working in an area equated to the Far North + 25 years as an emergency ambulance doctor (of which in the resuscitation and intensive care group) and 5 years as a paramedic in the same place + 2 years service in the army as a medical instructor .
10.1. It is not very clear, but it is from 50 - only if you declare about the northern experience. According to the text - you can already apply for medical experience, it just takes 30 years of such experience.
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11. They did not take to the army because of their eyesight. Profession of a paramedic. Can I get a job in Ufsin under a contract.
11.1. This is at the discretion of the employer.
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12. After graduating from medical school in 1984, he worked as a nurse for 3 months, from there he was drafted into the army. Since 1986, after the army, I have been working as an ambulance paramedic. Is military service included when applying for a preferential seniority pension (30 years)?
12.1. Vyacheslav, yes enter.
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13. I graduated from a medical college as a Profession, a paramedic, as well as an institute in absentia, a trainer, a teacher, now I am leaving for the army, can I count on receiving the title, foreman, and serving in a hospital !?
13.1. Petty officer? and what immediately not an ensign? No.
You may end up in the hospital.
It would be necessary to tell fortunes on the coffee grounds.
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Consultation on your question
call from landlines and mobiles is free throughout Russia
14. I work in an ambulance, as a paramedic of a visiting brigade, work experience of 20 years, plus 2 years of service in the army as a medical instructor, from 20 years to 14 years as a paramedic of an intensive care team. Can I submit a package of documents for registration of a preferential pension?
14.1. You can submit a package of documents - why not? apply in writing to the Pension Fund, in writing, so that they don’t tell you - get a decision from the Pension Fund - evaluate it with a lawyer - in case of disagreement - you have the right to go to court
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15. I served in the army for 2 years, 28 years in an ambulance, as a paramedic, am I entitled to a preferential medical pension? Service in the SA is taken into account, or not?
15.1. Service in the Army does not count towards the preferential medical experience.
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16. From June 6, 1990 to April 15, 1992, he served in the SA, the conclusion of the command of the unit was paramedic VUS 879 code 879_962 A. before that he worked as a paramedic at the FAP (project No. 10-a), after the army I work as a paramedic of an ambulance mobile brigade, Will military service be included in the preferential length of service?
16.1. ---must enter. if deductions were made to the PF.
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17. Son after the 9th grade, studying in the 4th year of a medical college. Graduation year 2016. 20 years old. They want to join the army. The son does not mind serving, he even planned to upgrade his qualifications to a paramedic, remaining on long-term service. Is it possible to get a deferral for education?
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18. I am an ambulance paramedic by law, I am entitled to a preferential pension. Will service in the army 88-90 be counted in the preferential medical experience. He served as an instructor disinfector, which is recorded in the work book. Sincerely, Alexander.
.
18.1. Until October 1, 1993, the Council of Ministers of December 17, 1959 N 1397 was in force, according to which service in the Armed Forces of the USSR was counted in the length of service, provided that at least 2/3 of the length of service required for the appointment of a pension had to work in institutions , organizations and positions, work in which entitles you to this pension.:sm_bs:
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19. Is service in the army as an orderly (although all the functions of a paramedic were performed, but an orderly was recorded on the military ID) as a special medical experience? Does it entitle you to early retirement? PF claims that it is not included, is it realistic to challenge it in court? Called in 1981. Thank you!
19.1. not included, you served in the army, but did not work. Included only in the general experience.
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20. I served in the ranks Soviet army as a paramedic, now I work in the same position at the ambulance station. Will the service be included in my medical experience.
20.1. According to the legislation of the USSR, the pedagogical and medical experience included service in the Armed Forces of the USSR and stay in partisan detachments, service in the troops and bodies of the Cheka, the OGPU, the NKVD, the NKGB, the Ministry of State Security, the State Security Committee under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR and the police.
Of course, it must be recognized that military service is not the main one for a teacher or a doctor. Therefore, Soviet legislation provided for a restriction, according to which at least 2/3 of the preferential length of service (25 years for teachers and 30 years for doctors) should have to work in institutions, organizations and positions, work in which gives the right to an early pedagogical or medical pension . However, this condition does not apply to medical workers who worked in their specialty as part of the Armed Forces of the USSR and other bodies mentioned above.
However, it must be remembered that such legal regulation applies to periods of service before October 1, 1993.
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21. I work as a doctor in the countryside. He served in the army as a paramedic from 1991 to 1992. Is the service in the specialty counted when applying for a seniority pension in a preferential calculation (1: 1.3)?
21.1. It is possible under certain conditions. If you went into the army and came back from the army, you went back to work with special working conditions.
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21.2. Inclusion in the service was previously guaranteed. Therefore, perhaps through the court, the period will be credited to the medical record. Additional condition, village or surgery, this is already an addition for working conditions. During the service, there were no special conditions, so the offset will be only one year for the year. Application to you 1 x 1.3, another 1 x 1.5 there is no reason.
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22. I work as a doctor, I draw up a preferential pension, I’m missing 2 years, in the army I worked as a paramedic at the PMP / regimental medical center / in the military registration and enlistment office they didn’t write on the certificate that I worked as a doctor, where to get the proper certificate. Thank you.
22.1. Contact the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence - they should help you there
Sincerely, Sergey Danilov
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23. Worked as an ambulance paramedic from 07/15/2009 to 10/18/2009.
Then military service from 10/19/2009 to 10/18/2010 (including from 02/04/2010 to 10/18/2010 as a sanitary instructor).
From 11/01/2010 to the present, I have been working as an ambulance paramedic.
Does military service count as work experience? And if so, how is it calculated? (full service or only in a medical position? Count a year for a year or a year for two?).
When do I have (or did) 3 years of medical experience?
23.1. The period of service in the army on conscription is not included in the medical experience.
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24. My name is Dmitry. November 13, 2011 I will be 18 years old.
After the 11th grade, I entered the full-time department of the medical college. I am currently a 2nd year student. The term of study at the college in the specialty Paramedic of the ambulance is 4 years.
Am I eligible for a deferment from military service? If so, what article of the law can I refer to?
24.1. PART 2 ARTICLE 24 OF THE FZ ON MILITARY DUTY AND MILITARY SERVICE. YOU ARE ELIGIBLE FOR A DELIVERY IF YOU STUDY FULL-TIME UNTIL THE AGE OF TWENTY.
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24.2. If you study full-time in a college with a state. accreditation and entered there after the 11th grade, then a deferment is required if you reach military age in the last year of study.
In accordance with par. 4 pp. "a" paragraph 2 of Art. 24 of the Federal Law "On military duty and military service" the right to deferment from conscription for military service are citizens studying full-time in those with state. accreditation in the relevant areas of training (specialties) of educational institutions for programs of secondary vocational education if before entering the specified educational institutions GOT AVERAGE (full) GENERAL education AND REACH THE DRAFT AGE IN THE LAST YEAR OF TRAINING - for the time of training, but not more than the standard terms for mastering the main educational programs.
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25. Dear lawyers, I have been working as a paramedic at a first-aid post in the village since March 1991, from September 1, 1986 to December 10, 86, I studied at a medical school and at the same time worked as an orderly in a maternity hospital, from December 18, 86 to December 12, 88, military service , then studying at a medical school until March 1991.
When I am entitled to a seniority pension, is the army included in the length of service thank you.
25.1. Service in the army is counted in the general length of service, if the service was carried out with an increased danger to life and health, then it is also included in the special length of service when establishing a pension for length of service in accordance with the list approved by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. In any case, the decision will be made by the PF RF.
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26. I want to get a contract service in the army. Can this be prevented by the fact that: 1) my husband is a military man; 2) I am a nurse by education, 4 years of experience in medicine by profession, now I am just retraining as a paramedic, I receive a diploma only in a year (I want to get a job as a paramedic). Thank you in advance!
26.1. Julia, lack of a paramedic diploma. when it comes to a contract with a paramedic.
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26.2. Try for now in your specialty, and when you receive a diploma - Forward! The other is not an obstacle.
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27. Forgive me, of course, but I don’t even know who to turn to.
I have been working in the ambulance and emergency department of the city of Moscow since 1978, then I served in the army in the medical center as a paramedic, and then again in an ambulance until now.
The total length of service was considered by the Central Archive of Moscow Medical Workers and the ambulance pension fund, everything was fine, that is, for 30 years, even our pension fund calculated and it turned out that 8 days were not enough, then I was told to go to court, and there the representative of the Balashikha pension fund stated that it turned out to be mine experience only 2 years 10 months. and the rest is not included in the experience, what do I need for 2 years 10 months. from the mayor's office of Moscow gave a medal for the work of the pension fund is silent.
Moreover, the judge was given an identity from the chief ambulance doctor saying that my specialty corresponds to a preferential profession for receiving a pension upon reaching the experience of 30 years, and the pension fund lawyer says that this is not a decree for her and I don’t know where to turn, but I don’t know a single one of the law, can you tell me what to look for in order to answer such attacks and still don’t tell me how much it costs to hire a lawyer, it might be better this way (otherwise it doesn’t turn out to be fair, it means I can work in an ambulance and there is no pension, although we especially those who live in Moscow receive without problems but we have such difficulties)
27.1. In your case, you can only contact a lawyer. no one else will help. In essence, it is difficult to answer, since you described everything very chaotically. Go to a lawyer for a consultation. I don't know how much it costs to hire a lawyer in Balashikha. If you want to know the rates, go to the profiles of lawyers on this site. I can help you in absentia by e-mail, it will cost you much cheaper. If you want, please contact me by e-mail.
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Good luck!
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28. I am a nurse by education, I have two diplomas (the 2nd of them advanced level in resuscitation and anesthesiology), an appropriate certificate and 4 years of experience in the intensive care unit, at the moment I am acting as a paramedic in the Department of the Military Commissariat. The production performance is excellent. Now I am recovering for retraining (retraining) as a paramedic. Can I, having not yet received an appropriate diploma, having a certificate from educational institution(about the fact that in a year I receive such an education) get a contract service in the ranks Russian army for a paramedic position?
28.1. Julia, if a contract is signed with you, then you can.
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29. Now my husband works at the ambulance station as a paramedic of the resuscitation team. But him labor activity developed as follows: work in the intensive care unit, then service in the army, then work in an ambulance, then transfer to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and then again transfer to an ambulance station. In total, the total length of service is 29 years and 5 months. Please tell me, does he have the right to a preferential pension as a medical worker upon reaching 30 years of service? Thank you in advance. Olga.
Not really29.3. In order for your husband to be granted an early pension, you must have 30 years of medical experience.
Sincerely, Shmelev K.E., tel.8 967 173 49 77
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29.4. To answer this question, the following data are required: about the area in which the spouse worked (rural doctors retire at a preferential pension at 25, urban - at 30); what medical jobs he worked on (there is a list of preferential jobs); worked full-time or part-time in medical work (a full-time regime is required for a preferential pension). All these data are confirmed by a work book, certificates from the place of work, documents on payroll, etc. documents. The experience of medical work in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is also included in the preferential experience.
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30. After graduating from medical school in 1989, he got a job at a rural hospital. From this hospital he was called up for military service and returned there after the army, for 2 years (1989-1991) he served in the army as a military paramedic in a rural area. According to the current legislation, a health worker who has worked in rural areas for 25 years is entitled to early retirement. Question: is service in the army included in the medical experience of a health worker who has worked in rural areas. Thanks in advance. Komi Republic.
30.1. Alexander, good evening! Employees of health care institutions have various pension benefits in terms of early retirement. Before reaching the generally established retirement age (60 years for men and 55 years for women), an old-age labor pension is assigned for long work experience in healthcare institutions (30 years in the city, 25 years in the countryside), as well as when performing work with special working conditions - according to List No. 1 (harmful working conditions), according to List No. 2 (difficult working conditions).
The pension under List No. 1 is established for men upon reaching 50 years of age and for women upon reaching 45 years of age, if they have worked for at least 10 years and 7 years and 6 months in jobs with harmful working conditions and have an insurance record of at least 20 and 15 years, respectively. According to List No. 2, a pension is granted to men upon reaching the age of 55 and women upon reaching the age of 50, if they have worked in jobs with difficult working conditions for at least 12 years, 6 months and 10 years and have an insurance record of at least 25 and 20 years, respectively. In the media somehow it sounded that a draft law was being prepared on the deferral of service in the army until the end of training in any educational institution.
Nowadays, many young people are mastering the professions of the medical industry, but not everyone knows where it is better to get a job after receiving the appropriate education.
One of the paid positions is considered. Let's take a closer look at this opportunity in more detail and define the main nuances of such an activity.
The concept of paramedic in standard translation from German language is interpreted as a "field medic". This specialist has a secondary basic or in-depth education in the medical field. In his activities, such an employee can also perform the functions of a therapist, obstetrician, resuscitator, pediatrician, if he works alone, but usually the specialist carries out activities under the guidance of a doctor.
Interesting! This activity is considered especially responsible and important, because it is the paramedics who in most cases provide the necessary first aid and usually save lives even before they are admitted to the hospital.
Paramedic in the army under contract: description of the profession, history
This concept first appeared in Germany in the Middle Ages - this is how they called "field barbers" who performed dressings on the battlefield, and in peacetime were engaged in diagnostics, performing simple manipulations, and providing basic medical care.
In the territory Russian Federation training programs for paramedics and doctors have for a very long time involved joint training. After the first three years of study, the student was already called a "sub-doctor", and granted the right to help qualified doctors. After studying for two more years, he qualified as a doctor. Only at the end of the eighteenth century, the specialty of a paramedic was received separately from doctors. This principle is still used by the system today.
In any institution of the medical field, such a specialist is considered the main assistant to the doctor. no exception and paramedic in the army under contract. Such an employee transports patients to a hospital or intensive care unit, makes primary diagnoses, provides emergency care, and in some cases can act as a surgical assistant in simple surgical interventions.
- at stations related to ambulance;
- on an outpatient basis;
- in medical centers of various organizations or enterprises;
- in medical offices of airports, railway stations, schools and preschool institutions, in mass cultural organizations.
However, most of these paramedics operate in FAPs in rural areas, and perform therapeutic and other activities in the medical industry.
Paramedic in the army under contract: features of education
In order to take the above position, you will need to receive the following categories of education: general - 11 classes, or basic - 9 classes, after which a college of medical direction. If you have 9 grades, the term of study is 3 years 10 months, and with 11 grades - 2 years 10 months.
It is worth noting that the delivery of additional disciplines for the exam is not required, only mandatory subjects are taken in the standard manner.
In addition, military paramedics in most cases are trained in specialized military academies of a medical nature at the faculties of secondary vocational education.
Medical assistant in the army under contract: necessary personal qualities
If we consider in detail the tasks of a military paramedic, we can distinguish the following:
- monitoring the health of conscripts, serving soldiers, as well as officers;
- assistance in medical manipulations during combat operations directly in the field, as well as on the territory of the hospital.
This work will require an excellent state of health, endurance and psychological stability.
- suffering from disorders of the cardiovascular system;
- having any kind of nervous and mental disorders;
- having lung disease in chronic stages, with high risks of exacerbation;
- with problems with the musculoskeletal system;
- with problems with vision and hearing;
- in case of risk of allergic reactions.
The person who plans to work contract paramedic in the army, must understand that the medical industry is a rather stressful area. Based on the foregoing, such a candidate must have a stable psyche and the ability to carry out activities in extreme and difficult situations.
In addition, among the personal qualities it is worth mentioning the following: the ability to quickly make decisions and act, thinking of a logical nature, the ability to communicate with people of various mental types, general endurance, calmness, goodwill and loyalty to others, memory, developed attentiveness and composure, psychologist skills capable of calming the patient.
Paramedic in the army on a contract basis: conditions of service on a contract basis
The conditions for signing an agreement and entering voluntary military service are established by the current legislation "On military duty", as well as special rules of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. As of today, the conditions are:
- age category - from 18 to 40 full years;
- availability of education (from secondary);
- level of physical fitness - compliance with standards;
- the following categories of persons: those who have previously served on a contract or draft basis, reserve officers, males with higher education, women, as well as other categories of citizens that are indicated in the official list.
For paramedics in the army under contract there are certain restrictions according to professional suitability, first of all, candidates with the first or second assigned category are considered. However, a third category may also be considered in the absence of other candidates.
In addition, compliance with the state of health is necessary, the candidate must be fit or partially fit according to the conclusion of the military medical commission.
Paramedic in the army under contract: how to enlist
Important! A citizen who has decided to join the army under a contract must visit a special selection point in his region and undergo a full consultation on all the nuances of interest.
In the future, various military specialties are selected for the candidate, and the necessary recommendation is created for subsequent submission to the military commissariat.
After that, the military must, with an identity card, submit an application on the form to the local branch of the commissariat. Initially, it is considered by the chief, after which special events are held to determine the level of training and the medical condition of the candidate.