According to the definition of S. Ya. Marshak, this is a writer "with a distinct creative personality", in works which manifested itself "a combination of humor, lyricism and the recollective vigilance of a writer of everyday life." Nikolai Nosov created mainly children's works.

Nosov's works for children: a list

"Entertainers"
"Knock-Knock!"
"Gardeners"
"Mishkina porridge"
"Telephone"
"Step"
"About the turnip"
"Dreamers"
"The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin"
"Under the same roof"
"Merry family"
"Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn"
"Vitya Maleev at school and at home"
"The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends"
"Dunno in a Sunny City"

And that's not all list of Nosov's children's works loved by many generations.

How did Nikolai Nosov become a children's writer?

Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov was born in Kyiv, in the family of an actor. At the age of 15, he entered the concrete plant as a laborer. In 1927 he began to study at the Kiev Art Institute. Two years later, he moved to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography, and then worked as a film director - he shot educational and animated films. During the war, Nosov for the creation of military-technical films was awarded the order Red Star.

Which parent has not had to compose poems, fairy tales, stories their children? Nikolai Nikolaevich also had to do this: he had a boy. The experiments were successful. In 1938, Nosov's story appeared in the Murzilka magazine. "Entertainers". But he became a professional writer only in 1945, when his first book was published.

"Knock-Knock!"- with this heading, Nosov, as it were, knocked on the doors of great literature for little ones. The subtitle "Funny Stories" was a claim for the birth of a humorist writer. Here we first get acquainted with Mishka, whom we later meet in a whole cycle of Nosov's small works: "Gardeners", "Mishkina porridge", "Telephone" and others. This boy is always trying to do something good, but does not measure this desire with his strengths and skills. Hence, situations arise that cause laughter, but not condemning, but benevolent. Nosov believes that "humor is ridicule with a touch of sympathy." Others enjoy great success with readers. Nosov's works for children: "Step", "About the turnip", "Dreamers", "The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin", "Under the same roof".

Children's works by N. Nosov

The story "Merry family"

In 1949, Nosov's first story was published - "Merry family" . In many ways, it is still close to those stories of the writer, where the images of the guys who called themselves "Me and Mishka" are developed. Friends still do not know peace: "This is the character of Mishka and I - we definitely need some kind of activity." At first, the guys quickly move from one hobby to another: "Mishka is such a person - he definitely needs everything to be useful." But the boy thinks about the benefit not for himself, but for everyone. There is a community approach to his reflections on the benefits of state farm incubators. So, children need to be helped to find exactly such activities that would inspire them. big goal. Only thanks to this goal, Mishka and his friend were able to grow chickens in a makeshift incubator for almost a month (a long time for restless boys!)

With the whole development of the plot, the author suggests that a big deal needs to be taken together, by a team. We see how in the boys, especially in Mishka, who was so careless just recently, a sense of duty, a sense of responsibility for their mistakes, is ripening.

The story "The Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn"

In the story "Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn" It also speaks of the children's desire to engage in a common cause. Unlike The Jolly Family, in this book, the guys act together from the very beginning and consciously look for "such work that will be useful." The form of the diary allowed the writer to convey the reflections of his hero. They have a lot of naivete, colored by the author's humor, and at the same time, how much moral purity, characteristic of the pioneers.

Following the example of Nosov's characters, many of the guys began to build incubators and breed bees. The writer V. Kataev tells what a rout his son did in the house, who, after reading The Merry Family, decided to follow the example of Kolya and Misha. Readers are attracted to Nosov's stories by the enthusiasm of the characters, the rapid development of the plot, the absence of long descriptions, which, as N. K. Krupskaya noted, are unacceptable for children aged 8-13. Many guys tell Nosov that they themselves, following the example of Kolya Sinitsyn, began to write diaries, and some even ask how to publish them.

Parents, after reading these stories, will truly understand how important adult support is for children. The old beekeeper from the "Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn" did not scold the boys who accidentally ran into his apiary, but helped them. Kolya reflects on this: “That's how kind grandfather turned out to be! He not only promised to give us bees, but he kept his promise.” This is a reproach to those adults who thoughtlessly violate the word given to the guys. “And I also had joy today,” Kolya writes after a while in his diary, “my mom and dad came to the apiary and looked at our bees.” Here is an example of how important it is to delve into the interests of your children, to encourage them with your attention!

The story "Vitya Maleev at school and at home"

If in the books "Merry Family" and "Kolya Sinitsyn's Diary" Nosov shows the development of interests and a sense of collectivism in the process of extracurricular work, then his third and most significant story in content is "Vitya Maleev at school and at home" (1951) - mainly devoted to educational work. She was awarded the State Prize and was among the best in the children's fiction book competition held by the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR.

... Inseparable friends Vitya Maleev and Kostya Shishkin love school, they want to study well, grow up to be real people. “You dream of something wonderful,” Vitya reflects, “and you want to grow up quickly, become strong and courageous, perform various feats and heroes ...” There is nothing surprising in these dreams. They are determined by our entire system, which opens up to children from the very first years school life clear perspectives. Vitya clearly understands why he should study, but the trouble is that he does not know how to concentrate - the temptation to play football turns out to be stronger than his still weak will.

In the books of Soviet writers, before there were images of children who, under the influence of the teacher and the whole class, became successful. But we did not see how this process took place in the minds of the losers themselves. Nosov, on the other hand, managed to look into the world of thoughts and feelings of his hero. “The discovery that Vitya Maleev makes, having solved the problem on his own for the first time,” said S. Ya. Marshak at the II Congress of Writers, “is not only the discovery of Vitya, but also the author himself. It is not so easy to show why the incomprehensible suddenly becomes understandable, how consideration depends on the imagination.

Kostya's correction process is much more difficult. He is less able than Vitya to analyze his actions, to be critical of them. Kostya even stops going to school and, deceiving his mother, pretends to be sick. It seems to him that it is easier to perform in the circus than to write a dictation. And although Vitya feels remorse, he still hides the truth from the teacher, from the whole class. To act otherwise, he thinks, would be uncomradely. But soon Vitya realized that a true pioneer should not hide the bad deeds of a friend, but help him improve. The pages describing how Maleev works with Shishkin, how they, despite the first failures, achieve success, are especially interesting in the story.

In the words of Lev Kassil, "educators will find in Nosov's story a lot of things that will be useful in their work." Let the parents think about how Kostya's mother failed to correctly direct her son's hobbies and inspired him that he had no will. And Aunt Zina kept threatening to "take him in, check his studies, but each time she forgot to do it." The example of Viti's parents is also instructive. Each time, the mother scolded her son for the fact that he sat down for lessons late, but did not help him properly allocate his time. And the father, undertaking to help the boy with arithmetic, simply solved the problem for him, and explained it so impatiently that Vitya did not want to turn to him anymore.

The book "Vitya Maleev at school and at home" was published 30 times in the first three years. Hundreds of letters about the children's favorite story are stored in the Children's Book House.

Tale-tale "The Adventures of Dunno"

N. Nosov says that when discussing his books, the guys often say: without friendship there cannot be a full-fledged school team, and girls complain about boys, who often behave arrogantly towards them. This topic is mainly devoted to the story-tale "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends" . But why did the writer decide to resort to fantasy? He explains that "the very form of a fairy tale, as a work of fictitious events, is close to a game in its entertainingness, which arouses the interest of a child who is always willing to play." As usual in the works of Nosov, the main character of the new book - Dunno - is also endowed with shortcomings. He is inquisitive, active, but he does not know how to work, he does not have enough patience for this. Striving for fame, this shorty does not even neglect deception. The unknown is re-educated.

Fascinating episodes of Nosov's new fairy tale "Dunno in a Sunny City" says that good deeds must be done disinterestedly, that, having advantages, you should use them deliberately, otherwise you will harm others. Pictures of the sunny city are clearly directed to the future.

Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov; USSR, Kyiv; 11/10/1908 - 07/26/1976

Nikolai Nosov is a famous Soviet writer. His works about Dunno became a model of children's literature in our country for many years. On the books of N. Nosov "Dunno" more than one generation has grown up in our country, and now the stories of Nikolai Nosov are chosen by many parents throughout the country. After all, simple and good tales Soviet era are a great alternative to modern children's books. Perhaps that is why Nikolai Nosov is still included, and his books occupy high places among the most read books.

Biography of Nikolai Nosov

Nikolai Nosov was born in the suburbs of Kyiv in the city of Irpin. He was the second child in a family of four. Since childhood, he loved to attend concerts and performances in which his father played. He was a professional actor. Everyone predicted the future of the artist for him, but the difficult situation in the country and living conditions made their own adjustments. So the whole family of Nikolai Nosov fell ill with typhus, and only by a lucky chance, someone did not die. Then little Nikolai realized for the first time that tears can be not only from grief, but also from joy. This understanding came along with the tears of the mother, who spent a lot of time over the bed of the future writer.

Even at the gymnasium, Nikolai Nosov was fond of photography, theater, electrical engineering and many other things. But from the age of fourteen he worked as a merchant, mower and digger to help his family. And after graduating from school, at the age of 16, he went to work as a laborer at a concrete plant. At this time, he and his friends became interested in chemistry. I tried to enter the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, but since he had not completed secondary education, he could not. Therefore, so that training does not interfere with work, Nikolai Nosov entered an evening vocational school.

In 1927, unexpectedly for his parents, the future writer Nikolai Nosov changes his plans and enters the Kyiv Art Institute. Two years later, he transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography. He graduated from it in 1932, and for almost 20 years he has been working as a director and producer of scientific, educational and animated films.

The opportunity to read the first stories of Nikolai Nosov appeared in 1938. Telling stories to his son, he realized that he was good at it and decided to write down some of them. They were published in the magazine "Murzilka", and then were combined into the collection "Knock - knock - knock". But this collection came out after the end of the war, and it was followed by another one - "Steps".

In 1953, the first story by N Nosov "Dunno" appeared. Gradually, this literary hero becomes very popular, and brings Nosov the same fame. children's writer, like his . By the way, last book cycle about Dunno - "Dunno on the Moon", many economists call the best work for children in political economy. In addition, you can read Nikolai Nosov's novels "The Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn", "Vitya Maleev at School and at Home", which also gained wide popularity. Nikolai Nosov wrote his stories until his death, which occurred in 1976 due to natural causes.

Books by Nikolai Nosov on the Top Books website

The cycle of books by N Nosov "Dunno" was included in the ratings of our site. In addition to a fairly high place in the ranking, the book got into. And given that interest in books about Dunno, stories about Kolya Sinitsyn and Vita Maleev does not decrease over the years, this author will be included in the rating of our site more than once. And the stories of Nikolai Nosov will be presented among the best children's literature more than once.

Nikolai Nosov book list

The secret at the bottom of the well
We and children
The story of my friend Igor
Small literary encyclopedia
Grandma Dina
quantum of laughter
Vitya Maleev at school and at home
Happy family
Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn

Nosov's stories for children find new little readers and listeners every day. Nosov's fairy tales begin to be read from childhood, almost every family has his books in his personal library.

Name	Time	Popularity
	03:25	500
	4:00:20	70000
	02:20	401
	03:35	380
	02:25	360
	01:55	340
	08:35	320
	04:10	270
	02:00	260
	10:40	281
	03:20	220
	11:20	210
	03:35	200
	09:10	250
	07:20	190
	08:50	180
	05:50	300
	04:15	240
	07:35	230

Our time is losing in terms of children's literature, rarely on the shelves you can find books by new authors with really interesting and meaningful fairy tales, so we are increasingly turning to writers who have long established themselves. One way or another, we meet Nosov's children's stories on our way, and once you start reading them, you won't stop until you get to know all the characters and their adventures.

How Nikolai Nosov started writing stories

The stories of Nikolai Nosov partially describe his childhood, relationships with peers, their dreams and fantasies about the future. Although Nikolai's hobbies were not related to literature at all, everything changed when his son was born. Nosov's tales before going to bed for his child, the future famous children's author composed on the go, inventing completely realistic stories from the life of ordinary boys. It was these stories of Nikolai Nosov to his son that prompted an already adult man to write and publish small books.

After several years, Nikolai Nikolayevich realized that writing for children is the best thing you can think of. It is interesting to read Nosov's stories because he was not just an author, but also a psychologist and a loving father. His warm, respectful attitude towards the children made it possible to create all these witty, lively and real fairy tales.

Nosov's stories for children

Each Nosov's fairy tale, each story is an everyday story about children's pressing problems and tricks. At first glance, the stories of Nikolai Nosov are very comical and witty, but this feature is not the most important, it is more important that the heroes of the works are real children with real stories and characters. In any of them you can recognize yourself in childhood or your child. Nosov's fairy tales are also pleasant to read for the reason that they are not cloyingly sweet, but are written in a simple, understandable language with a child's perception of what is happening in each adventure.

I would like to note an important detail of all Nosov's stories for children: they have no ideological background! For fairy tales of the times of Soviet power, this is a very pleasant trifle. Everyone knows that no matter how good the works of the authors of that era are, the “brainwashing” in them is rather boring and every year, every new reader is more and more striking. Nosov's stories can be read absolutely calmly, without worrying that the communist idea will show through every line.

Years go by, Nikolai Nosov has not been with us for many years, but his fairy tales and characters do not age. Sincere and amazingly kind heroes just ask for all children's books.

Nikolai Nosov: biography in entertaining stories and pictures

Nikolai Nosov: an entertaining biography children's writer in stories and pictures. Bibliography. Brief biography of N. Nosov for children. Films based on Nosov's stories for children.

Nikolai Nosov: an entertaining biography of a children's writer in stories and pictures

Nikolai Nosov: “Composing for children is the best job”

Sometimes it seems that famous people everything in their life was smooth and clear. They immediately began to write, found their calling, gained fame. But it's not. Everything in the life of Nikolai Nosov developed in such a way that he had to deal with technology, but ... he became the favorite children's writer of many generations.

This article is an unusual biography of the writer - "live" and "human", without dry phrases, but with life lessons for all of us. Talking about the biography of Nikolai Nosov, we will try to see in it the lesson of life that will help us go towards our goals, understand ourselves and do good deeds in this wonderful world!

Biography of Nikolai Nosov: the mysteries of an interesting fate

Speaking of a children's writer, I want to get as close as possible to him from the position of a child, to understand why children in different countries they love Dunno so much, and where does this inexhaustible fantasy come from, which created a whole world of amazing heroes?

Let's try to reveal the secrets of "the secret at the bottom of the well" - that's what N. Nosov called the book - an autobiography about his childhood years. And look for answers to the riddles of his interesting creative destiny we will start in the childhood of the writer, because it is this time of a person’s life that he chose as the main one in his works.

The childhood of Nikolai Nosov: where did Dunno come from and who is he?

Nikolai grew up in a large family, there were two more brothers and a sister, and their dad was an actor. Nikolai really liked his father's performances, the family even thought that he would follow in the footsteps of his parent.

The boy decided to learn to play the violin, imagining himself as a musician. But it turned out that it was not so easy, and Kolya abandoned the violin.

Then he became interested in chemistry, already dreaming of seeing himself as a scientist in a white coat, making amazing discoveries in the field of science.

He was fond of photography, chess, playing the mandolin, even trained dogs. AT school years Nikolai published a handwritten magazine "X", staged "Taras Bulba" on the amateur school stage

The figure below in this article presents all the hobbies and professions of Nikolai Nosov. They are reflected in his works, especially in "The Adventures of Dunno".

The author endows each shorty with a social status, that is, gives him a profession: the artist Tube, the musician Guslya, the astronomer Steklyashkin, Dr. Pilyulkin, the mechanics Vintik and Shpuntik, the scientist Znayka, and so on. And the shorty is happy to try, he faithfully follows his destiny. That's just the main character - Dunno - has not yet decided on the choice of his life path. The author allows us to follow how Dunno is looking for himself. And you will agree that it is very interesting.

Such a path - the path of finding one's life path, the path of Dunno - Nikolai Nosov also passed in his life.

The childhood of Nikolai Nosov had a hard time, First World War and Civil War left their mark. The whole family of the writer was ill with typhus, and Kolya was sick the longest. But everyone survived, which was seen as a miracle at the time. Nosov remembered for the rest of his life how his mother cried with joy when he recovered: “So I learned that you can cry not only from grief.”

The author has developed a sensitive attitude to tears, especially to a child's tear. He believed that a crying child should certainly be consoled, asked who offended him, what happened. Because when a child cries, “it is no less difficult for him than for us, in a moment of spiritual hardship, and we somehow look indifferently at his tears and ... we consider them just nonsense or a whim.” Nosov does not believe physiologists that “children and old people often cry because ... their lacrimal glands easily release moisture. I know it's not! They cry because they do not yet (or no longer) have the strength to cope with the feelings that this incomprehensible and inexorable life inspires them. The suffering does not decrease, but only increases.” We will not see such a Nosov directly in his stories, but his attentiveness to the problems of the child, the triumph of goodness and morality run through all his work.

Little Nikolai was not an ideal student or an ideal child. There was a time when the high school student Nikolai quit doing homework, got bad marks and stayed for the second year. After that, he was listed among the most backward students. But once he heard such a dialogue of adults. To the question “How does he learn”, his teacher answered: “Nothing”, hesitating for a second. The boy immediately changed his view of adults and gained confidence in them. It was easiest to call him lagging behind, it was more difficult to believe in his capabilities. And it happened! After that, Nikolai always tried to see the good in people and in the heroes of his works.

After that, the epic of the development of the gymnasium program by little Nikolai began - it was necessary to catch up on everything lost in previous years. He studies mathematics from a textbook and copes with algebra "self-taught". Physics and chemistry suddenly fascinate him so much that he makes a real laboratory in the attic at home and dreams of becoming a chemist. He also plays in the orchestra, reads a lot, sings in the school choir, plays chess very well! He studies harmony, reads a lot of Russian classics. He himself prepares his brother and sister for admission to the fourth grade of the gymnasium, teaching them! Even having met street children on the street, Nikolai does not avoid them, but enters their circle and introduces the book and explains that “the book is food for the mind”, reads Leskov’s story to them and teaches them by heart “The green oak is near the seashore”.

In the life of Nikolai Nosov were different people and different cases. But he had a very reasonable approach to life and professed the principle of "seeing everything, not blaming anyone."

Adolescence and youth of Nikolai Nosov

To feed a family Nikolai was forced to work from the age of 14: he was a newspaper merchant, a digger, a mower, etc. After 1917, the gymnasium was reorganized into a seven-year school. After graduating in 1924, he worked as a laborer at a concrete factory in Irpen, then at a private brick factory in the city of Bucha.

It was little Nikolai who saved his family during the difficult years of famine.- he harrowed the garden, planted potatoes with his older brother and sister. After all, the father was on earnings, the mother was busy with women's chores, the older brother was already studying painting at that time. Nikolai was not afraid of hard work - he crushed rubble at a concrete plant, worked at a brick factory, mowed grass for a goat, sold newspapers, drove heavy logs to the station, taught children to read and write, and was calm about work for a "piece of bread." But - working for a piece of bread - he always dreamed of finding his calling. Nicholas wrote that he felt in his soul “Sherlock Holmes, Gadfly and Christopher Columbus - one in three persons; and if we speak the truth to the end, then Captain Nemo was me too.

Everything went to the fact that Nikolai clearly should have gone to study at the Polytechnic Institute. Nikolai passionately dreamed of the profession of a chemist! But - His Majesty Chance intervened.

Nikolai wanted to enter the Chemistry Department of the Kiev polytechnic institute, but could not, because he did not finish a vocational school that provides a completed secondary education. But on the other hand, a new hobby in life suddenly came to him, which gave a completely different direction to his life!

The passion for teaching prevented him from becoming a chemist :). Here's how it happened.

Nikolay's brother was engaged in drawing. Nikolai explained to his brother that he was painting incorrectly: it was necessary to display in the picture not just anything, but a state of mind! This is the most important thing in the picture, the special state of the Artist in her Creation! Therefore, you need to choose a special place according to the mood of the picture. In order to convey his thought to his brother, Kolya decided to take a photograph (he did not know how to draw at all, so he could not convey his thought in a drawing). To do this, he had to read several magazines on photography, make a camera, buy reagents and everything you need. Photo turned out! And .. Nikolai suddenly became interested in photography and decided that this would be his way “to tell the world at least some kindness”!And he enters the film department of the Kiev School of Painting and Sculpture.

And after 2 years, in 1929, Nikolai Nosov transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography. After graduating from this institute, Nikolai became a director and director of scientific, animated and educational films.

For more than 20 years of his life, the writer will give up cinema, he will also work as an animator.

This is interesting: such an episode from the life of Nikolai Nosov has been preserved.

Once N. Nosov was instructed to make a film about the structure and operation of the English Churchill tank. One tank was brought to the studio and an English instructor showed the Russian tank driver how to drive the tank. The British left, but a few days later, during filming, instead of turning around on its axis, the tank began to describe a curved arc. The tanker was nervous and fussing, but the tank stubbornly did not want to turn around and turned from a maneuverable vehicle into a clumsy slug.

Nikolai Nikolaevich asked the driver to sit next to him. Not only the fate of the film, but also the fate of the tank, which was supposed to go into service, depended on the solution to the control. Soviet troops. Nikolai Nikolayevich had previously worked on an educational film about tractors and was generally well versed in machines. Soon, while observing the actions of the mechanic, he discovered an error. The driver was embarrassed, apologized to Nosov and did not want to believe that the director knows the technique just like an amateur. Nosov also filmed the work of various parts of the machine, accompanying their demonstration with Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.

For this film, and for his work in the field of scientific and technical cinema, Nosov was awarded the Order of the Red Star in 1943.

Despite the difficult moments of childhood, Nosov developed one very good quality - he knew how to discern their best sides in people.

Another example from his childhood as an illustration of what has been said. In the gymnasium where Kolya studied, the teachers were very strict with the students. One day, Kolya accidentally ran into a leaving teacher at the door. Expecting inevitable punishment, the boy throughout the lesson peered into every movement of the teacher: what he was up to, how he decided to punish him or take revenge. But punishment did not follow, and the suspicion crept into Colin's head that his teacher was simply good man. This quality is reflected in the future and in the work of the writer, each of the shorties is endowed with certain good character traits, maybe they are manifested to a greater or lesser extent in someone, but there is a seed of goodness in everyone.

How and when Nikolai Nosov became a children's writer: what is the secret of the popularity of his works?

Many of us believe that at 30 it's too late to start something new :). There is already a specialty and ... why change it. But… Nikolay Nosov wrote nothing, nothing at all until… 30 years! I didn't even want to write!

N. Nosov himself admitted that he came into children's literature quite by accident and did not even dream of a profession and career as a children's writer.

Nosov began to write stories at the age of 37, when his son was already growing up. And these entertaining stories were written just for him. I just had to compose something funny for my son and his friends - preschoolers.And ten years later he was already a famous writer and received a prestigious state award for his work!

The debut of Nikolai Nosov as a writer took place in 1938- it was his first story for children "Entertainers". Soon the stories began to be published in one of the most famous and popular children's magazines at that time - in Murzilka.

The first collection of children's stories was published in 1945 in Detgiz. It included the stories "Live hat", "Mishkin's porridge", "Dreamers", "Gardeners", "Wonderful trousers", "Knock-knock-knock" and others.

If you think that after the publication of this book, Nosov decided to become a writer, then you are mistaken. He was not going to change his job and continued to work in cinematography.

The situation changed dramatically only in 1951.

How Nikolai Nosov entered the "big literary world" and became a professional writer: in 1951, N. Nosov's story "Vitya Maleev at school and at home" was published in the Novy Mir magazine. The editor-in-chief of the Novy Mir magazine at that time was A.T. Tvardovsky. With his "light hand" from that moment on, Nosov became famous. And the story received a high award - the State Prize of the USSR. Since that time, Nikolai Nosov finally left the world of cinema and became a professional writer.

Interesting Facts: In 1957 (six years after N. Nosov's decision to become a writer), a list of writers was compiled who were most translated into other languages. Nikolai Nosov was third on the list. His characters spoke different languages.

“Gradually, I realized that composing for children is best job, it requires a lot of knowledge, and not only literary knowledge…” — this is how the author himself spoke about his work.

Nikolai Nosov, treating his son with great respect, transferred this to all the children to whom the stories are addressed. Children feel this, it was precisely this position that Nosov adhered to, they not only feel, but also give their respect and love in return. So isn't this the secret of the writer's popularity?

Without knowing it, children often provided food for stories.Each story told to us by N. Nosov has an echo and its origin in real life.

For example, he wrote the story "Cucumbers" from a story that happened to his five-year-old nephew. One day the boy was walking next to the vegetable tent. He saw a barrel of pickles behind the tent, climbed into it with both hands, grabbed a cucumber in each and, satisfied, went to his mother. And what happened next is described in the story "Cucumbers" - watch the video below with your kids.

Books are filled with the same fidgets, inventors and dreamers, like all of us in the country of childhood. These are ordinary boys and girls with whom various funny stories happen. Remember your childhood, I'm sure, and you will find a dozen such stories.

And here is how the grandson of the writer Igor recalls his childhood and his grandfather Nikolai Nosov:

1) Always been busy.
2) Always played with me. Or wrote, or played ... He adored his son, my father, adored me. … He liked to buy toys for me. I remember how we went to the Leiptsip, still old, on Leninsky. He bought German cars. He loved to play with them."
3) Hammered nails, drilled holes. Drawn, sculpted. I did something like an air conditioner ... ".

"Didya, woo!"

“How they joke when they are not yet two years old”

We play with plasticine.
“Let’s make sausage,” I say.
I rolled him a long sausage out of plasticine. Igor took it, opened his mouth wide, pretending to want to bite off a piece, and he himself looks askance, slyly at me. Noticing that my hand involuntarily reaches out to take away this “sausage” from him, he breaks into a smile.
Here is his favorite joke. He takes a plate from the table, raises it above his head and pretends to want to throw it on the floor with a flourish. Seeing the expression of horror on the face of those around him, he laughs out loud and, pleased with his joke, puts the plate on the table.

"The First Story of the Incident"

One morning, Petya brought Igor to us, and he quickly left: he was in a hurry somewhere. Before he had time to undress, Igor began to repeat, somehow getting excited and worried:
- Dad, uncle, give me gasoline! Uncle, dad, no gas!
Seeing that we did not really understand him, he repeated these two phrases, sometimes only changing the order of words. Of course, we realized that on the way Peter ran out of gas in the car and he asked the oncoming driver for some gasoline, but he did not give it. When Peter
arrived, he confirmed that this was exactly what happened.
Igor's conversation now resembles the conversation of an Indian who knows a few words from the white language. However, the Indian has the mind of an adult, great life experience, as well as knowledge of his own language, Igor has none of this. But it still gets the job done.

The story "I'm going!"

Bought him a tricycle of the tiniest caliber. He quickly learned to pedal with his feet. Rolls along the asphalt path from the gate to the house. Suddenly I saw Tanya come out on the porch about twenty paces and scream:
Butterfly, be careful! I'm going!
Then the path was uneven. And he says:
- The road is broken.

Nikolai Nosov ends the book about his grandson with the words of his grandson, a preschooler: “We are friends, grandfather!”. Here it is - the happiness of grandparents!

Nikolai Nosov died in Moscow on July 26, 1976. The writer was 68 years old. He was buried at the Kuntsevo cemetery in Moscow.

Nikolai Nosov: a short biography for children

It is possible to acquaint children with the biographies of writers and with the biography of Nikolai Nosov already at the senior preschool age. Interesting entertaining facts are important for children, how the writer comes up with a story (after all, children also compose stories and fairy tales), how he lived, and all the cases from the series “When ... I was little.”

It would be very good if you make a thematic exhibition of N. Nosov's works from your home books and books from the children's library. So that the child recognizes all the works known to him from the pictures and understands that they were written by the same writer. So that the kid gets acquainted with the author's style, knows how differently you can tell about the world!

If possible, you can take the same story by N. Nosov from the library with illustrations by different artists and compare them. While you have such an exhibition at home, you will introduce the kids to the life of this writer beloved by all of us.

Acquaintance with a biography brings up a child not as a user of books, but as a creator, a talented thoughtful reader. A preschooler from our story learns about the process of creativity and .. tries to "become a real writer" himself and dictate to his mother the first composed fairy tales and stories. And it must be supported and be sure to write them down. Who knows, maybe your kid has a talent for the artistic word? After all, when Nikolai Nosov was small, he did not show his literary abilities in any way!

What to tell the children about Nikolai Nosov? Of course, not all the facts of the biography of any person are available to children for comprehension. Therefore, in this section, I give a small cheat sheet for adults - organizers of children's quizzes and literary holidays: what will be interesting for children from the biography of the writer.

Brief facts of the biography of Nikolai Nosov for children:

Born in Kyiv, his father was an actor.
When Nikolai Nosov was little, he did not even dream of becoming a writer. He was very fond of a variety of activities: he played chess well, trained dogs, taught younger children to read and write, tried to play the violin, read many books, played in the school theater and sang in the school children's choir.
At first, Nikolai Nosov wanted to become a chemist and even made a small real laboratory at home, in which he conducted various experiments and experiments. And then he became interested in photography and decided to study photography and filmmaking. He made films for adults.
When Nikolai Nosov had a son, he began to compose various funny stories for him and his friends - preschool children. He made up stories about those funny situations that he himself observed in life. For example, once such a story happened to his nephew. The boy was walking and saw a barrel of pickles behind a vegetable tent. He climbed into it, grabbed two cucumbers and, satisfied, came to his mother with these cucumbers. What happened next - you already know from the story "Cucumbers". In the story of cucumbers, children took other people's vegetables not from a barrel, but from someone else's garden, and everything else is described in it as it was in life.
The first story of Nikolai Nosov, which he composed, is the story "Entertainers". It was even published in the famous Murzilka magazine. Listen to this story with the kids in the video below.
Then Nikolai Nosov composed more children's stories. And it turned out to be a children's book. It was published by a children's publishing house. It includes many stories known to us: "Live hat", "Mishkin's porridge", "Dreamers", "Gardeners", "Wonderful trousers", "Knock-knock-knock" and others.
The son of Nikolai Nosov grew up, and with it new stories appeared for his son and even novels. After Nosov wrote the story "Vitya Maleev at school and at home," he decided that he would change his profession and become a children's writer. After that, he wrote many children's books, including the fairy tales about Dunno, beloved by all of us.

You can find an interesting quiz script for children 6-8 years old based on the works of Nikolai Nosov on the website "Pedagogical piggy bank" - a literary children's holiday "He loved childhood in people."

Nikolai Nosov: portrait

Films for children based on the works of Nikolai Nosov

Druzhok: based on the stories of Nikolai Nosov "Mishkina porridge" and "Druzhok"

Dreamers: based on the stories of Nikolai Nosov: Dreamers, Karasik, Cucumbers

Where did Nikolai Nosov live in Moscow

Addresses of houses where Nikolai Nosov lived in Moscow:

Novokuznetskaya street, 8 (Until the 1950s),
Kievskaya street, house 20,
Krasnoarmeyskaya street, house 21 (from 1968 until death).
Unfortunately, although Nikolai Nosov is one of the most beloved children's writers, there is no memorial plaque on any of these houses. But if you live near these addresses, you can take a walk and look at the house where the “literary dad of Dunno” lived :).

Works by Nikolai Nosov for children: a list

Automobile
Grandma Dina
sparklers
Bobik visiting Barbos
Happy family
Screw, Shpuntik and vacuum cleaner
Vitya Maleev at school and at home
Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn
buddy
living hat
putty
Patch
Entertainers
And I help
Karasik
Blot
When we laugh
Lollipop
Underground
Policeman
Mishkina porridge
On the hill
Our ice rink
Dunno in Sunny City
Dunno on the Moon
Resourcefulness
gardeners
cucumbers
The story of my friend Igor
Under the same roof
Adventures of Dunno and his friends
Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin
About Gena
About the turnip
About the tiger
hide and seek
steps
The secret at the bottom of the well (autobiography of N. Nosov about his childhood)
Telephone
Three hunters
Knock-Knock
dreamers
Fedin's task
Wonderful Pants
Shurik at grandfather's

Films based on the works of Nikolai Nosov for children

Two friends. Based on the story "Vitya Maleev at school and at home"
Buddy. According to the stories "Druzhok" and "Mishkina porridge"
Dunno from our yard
Jerusalem artichokes
living rainbow
Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin
Dreamers

Cartoons based on the works of Nikolai Nosov for children

Bobik visiting Barbos
Vintik and Shpuntik are funny masters
Dunno in the Sunny City (in 10 episodes)
Dunno on the Moon
Dunno is learning
Funtik and cucumbers

Afterword: about the children and grandchildren of the writer Nikolai Nosov

Books for children of the writer's grandson - Nosov Igor Petrovich - for children:

Nosov, I.P. Big surprise Dunno. - M.: Makhaon, 2005. - 16 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. How Dunno trained frogs. - M.: Makhaon, 2006. - 16 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. How Dunno collected strawberries. - M.: Makhaon, 2006. - 16 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. Dunno and the talking mushroom: stories / I.P. Nosov. - M .: Dragonfly, 2001. - 15 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. Dunno and carnival costume: stories / I.P. Nosov. - M.: Strekoza-Press, 2001. - 15 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. Dunno and Hocus Pocus: Stories / I.P. Nosov. - M .: Dragonfly, 2001. - 15 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. Island of the Unknown. - M.: Makhaon, 2005. - 16 p., ill.
At the end of the 90s, many new adventures of Dunno came out, written in bad language and having no literary value, because. Dunno as a character was not copyrighted. They have nothing to do with the Nosov dynasty.

It is interesting: The son of Nikolai Nosov, Pyotr Nikolaevich, is one of the masters of "fun photography", he is called "the virtuoso of humorous photography." Apparently, humor is an important feature of the entire Nosov dynasty :). The writer's grandson Igor Petrovich Nosov is also involved in photography. The son and grandson of the writer even had a joint photo exhibition called "Quantums of Laughter" and was held in 2007. Igor Petrovich, grandson of Nikolai Nosov, wrote:

My grandfather did a lot of photography with me, who, before becoming famous in children's literature, worked for many years as a director of educational and animated films. And my father, a well-known ITAR-TASS photojournalist, taught me, without exaggeration, all my life. Having passed such home school photography skills, at the age of 25, after studying at the philological faculty of the university and serving in the army, I decided to become a photojournalist and began working at the Novosti Press Agency, later at ITAR-TASS. Collaborated with many newspapers, magazines, photo agencies.

The creative duet of the Nosovs also has a lot of mischief, humor, kindness, the ability to see joy in the most ordinary moments of life. This is what we pass on to children and what becomes the hallmark of every dynasty! And what we can learn from the fairy tales and stories of Nikolai Nosov for children.

In the annotation to the exhibition of photographs of the son and grandson of Nikolai Nosov, it is written as follows: " they teach everyone to look into the world so that he becomes better and kinder, and a bright smile is a symbol of our sometimes difficult life ". Probably, in these words the whole essence of the work of the Nosov family for people and for young children is very accurately conveyed!

Illustrators of Nikolai Nosov's works for children: classic children's book

- The life and work of Nikolai Nosov. M.: Children's literature, 1985. - 304 p. The book contains reviews on the works of N. Nosov by famous writers: Yu. Olesha, V. Kataev, L. Kassil, A. Aleksin. As well as articles about Nikolai Nosov, reviews. And Nikolai Nosov's article "About himself and his work", his letters to readers and letters from readers.

—Nosov N.N. The Secret at the Bottom of the Well: An Autobiographical Tale- M .: Det. lit., 1978. - 303 p.

— Nosov N.N. Russian writer (11/23/1908 - 07/06/1976) // Writers of our childhood. 100 names: biogr. dictionary in 3 hours - M .: Liberia, 1998. - Part 1. - S. 269-273.

— Grishkova, I.M. Cheerful family of Nikolai Nosov: to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the writer / I.M. Grishakova // Pachatkova school. - 2008. - No. 8. - S. 66-70.
— Zamostyanov, A. Nikolai Nosov - a hundred years: reflections on the anniversary of the writer / A. Zamostyanov // Public education. - 2008. - No. 7. - S. 251-256.
— Zurabova, K. In this strange world: to the 100th anniversary of the birth of N.N. Nosova / K. Zurabova // preschool education. - 2008. - No. 8. - S. 74-83.

— Korf O. Nikolai Nosov's "Merry Family" is 50 years old!// Children's literature -1999. - No. 2-3. - p.8

— Larina, O.S. We read the story of N. Nosov "Dreamers"/ O.S. Larina // elementary School. - 2008. - No. 8. - S. 42-44.

— Maltsev G. "Father" Dunno knew a lot// Young Technician: popular children's and youth magazine. - M., 2009. - No. 9. - P.19-25.

— Prikhodko, V. Nikolai Nosov: he loved childhood in people/ V. Prikhodko // Preschool education. - 2001. - No. 11. - S. 73-79.

— Sivokon, S.I. Lessons of children's classics: essays / S.I. Sivokon. - M .: Det. lit., 1990. - 286 p.

— Mirimsky S. My meetings with Nikolai Nosov // Children's literature - 1999. - No. 2 - 3. -S. 9-12

— Moskvicheva O.A. A smile born of the art of the word: about the work of N.N. Nosov// Primary school: Monthly scientific and methodical journal.-M., 2009.-№6.-P.20-23.-(School library).

— Prikhodko V. Sparkling flute by Nikolai Nosov// Children's literature - 1999. - No. 2 - 3. - P. 4 - 7

Scenarios for children's quizzes and thematic classes based on the works of Nikolai Nosov:

— Gogoleva P.A. Visiting N.N. Nosov: script based on the works of N.N. Nosov for elementary school / / Primary school: Monthly scientific - methodical journal. - M., 2008. - No. 11.

— Dzhanseitova N.Kh. Where does the unknown live?// We read, study, play. - 2003. - No. 6. - P.17-20

— Kovalchuk T.L. In the Sunny City of Nikolai Nosov(script) // Read, study, play. - 2006. - No. 9. - P.55-57

— Kolosova, E.V. The kindest entertainer (Script for the birthday of N. Nosov)// Books, notes and toys for Katyushka and Andryushka. - 2008. - No. 9. - P. 9 - 12.

— Rakovskaya, L.A. Dunno and the Wonderful Tree (quiz)// Books, notes and toys for Katyushka and Andryushka. - 2008. - No. 4. - P. 51 - 52.

— Savelyeva, A.V. Dunno from our yard: reading aloud the stories of N. Nosov for children 7-9 years old // Books, notes and toys for Katyushka and Andryushka. - 2008. - No. 2. - P. 53 - 54.

What books by Nikolai Nosov to buy for children?

Readers of the site always ask me to suggest high-quality editions of books for children. Therefore, having carried out “reconnaissance” among the modern publications of N. Nosov, I end this article with the following recommendations for books for the home library:

— I do not advise buy books by Nikolai Nosov from the Makhaon publishing house, since in many cases the author’s original text of the writer has been very much changed in them (moreover, it has been shortened, phrases have been rewritten, fragments have been omitted, i.e. the text has been changed for the worse). Therefore, when reading "Nosov's stories" to children from the books of this publishing house, in fact, you are reading to them the words of a completely different person - the editor.

— The author's text of Nikolai Nosov in modern editions is preserved by the publishing house Melik-Pashaev in the series "Subtle masterpieces for the little ones". They are published with classic illustrations by the wonderful artist Ivan Semyonov, former editor-in-chief of the magazine "Funny Pictures". Indeed, these books bring up the artistic taste of the child, and they have one drawback - this is a rather high price.

– The Eksmo publishing house also preserves the author’s text and publishes the works of N. Nosov with beautiful illustrations: the book “The Living Hat” in the series of books “My Friends” and the book of stories with illustrations by the same artist I. Semenov “Dreamers”. And the price of these Eksmo books is affordable for any family.

- Perfectly releases stories by N. Nosov, Publishing house "Rech" (series "My mother's favorite book") and publishing house "Clouds" (story "Karasik" with illustrations by E. Afanasyeva)

— Trilogy of the Dunno. A collection with classic black-and-white illustrations by A. Laptev has been released. This is the book "All about Dunno and his friends" by the Azbuka publishing house (2014 edition). This is a classic from our childhood.

All books, illustrations in them and reviews can be viewed in the Labyrinth here:

I thank the readers of the site "Native Path" for their help in creating this article:

— Alexander Naumkin- for collecting bibliography and information about the life of Nikolai Nosov in libraries,

— Evgeny Vavilov- for creating the text of the article about Nikolai Nosov, for excellent drawings and diagrams for this article. Evgenia Vavilova is a philologist, mother of many children, author of books for children on creative development.

As always, Valasina Asya was with you- author of the site "Rodnaya Path", editor - methodologist and designer of this article, candidate pedagogical sciences host of the Internet Workshop of educational games "Through the game - to success!"

We will continue this new rubric. Therefore, we do not say goodbye to you. And we say to you: Until we meet again on the "Native Path".

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Perhaps there is no person in our country who did not read the works of Nosov in childhood or did not know at least one hero of his wonderful books and stories. This article is about the amazing children's writer, Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov.

Childhood years of the writer

Nikolai Nosov was born in tsarist Russia, in the beautiful city of Kyiv, November 23, 1908. The childhood and youth of the writer were associated with the small town of Irpen, located not far from Kyiv. Nicolas' father was a pop artist, and, most likely, the boy inherited a vivid imagination from him. After the death of Nosov, the autobiographical story "The Secret at the Bottom of the Well" was published, where he described his childhood years.

Being a passionate and quickly addicted nature, little Kolya tried to make music, but quickly realized that this was not for him. He was very fond of the theater, played chess well, was interested in electrical engineering, photography and chemistry.

The childhood and youth of the writer fell on very difficult years - the First World War and the Civil War, the revolution. From the age of 14, he began working to help his family, and after graduating from school he became a laborer.

The writer graduated from the Moscow Institute of Cinematography and for 19 years, until 1951, worked as a director of scientific, animated and educational films.

Self awareness and imagination

According to the writer's memoirs, he began to realize himself and things around him by the age of four. The objects surrounding the boy had a character for him and their own special life. The closet is immersed in thought and speaks in a strange creaking language, the sideboard is a frivolous creature, and the armchairs are like two stiff aunts who really want to gossip, but you can’t show them that they can be interested in all sorts of trifles. All these childhood impressions then helped the writer a lot, and some of them subsequently entered Nosov's works for children. For example, one of his famous stories “The Hat” can be recalled. In it, the boys first of all think not that the kitten hid under her, but in a panic they decide that she came to life. In general, it must be said that all the stories of Nosov show an excellent knowledge of child psychology.

The beginning of the creative path

Nosov's debut as a writer took place in 1938. It was the story "Entertainers". The author was then 30 years old. As the writer himself admitted, his arrival in literature was an accident. The little son demanded more and more new fairy tales and interesting stories, and Nosov began to compose them first for him, and then for his friends. The writer realized that this work requires both great knowledge and understanding of child psychology. And most importantly, respect. And all Nosov's works are permeated with such great love and attention to children.

First collections of short stories

Then Nosov's other children's stories appear - "The Living Hat", "Mishkin's Porridge", "Cucumbers", "Dreamers". Each of them was already impatiently awaited by little readers, who immediately highly appreciated the works of the new writer. It was printed then in the best children's magazine "Murzilka". A little later, these stories were combined into a still thin book "Knock-knock-knock". This event did not happen immediately, in 1945. But a year later, a new collection of the writer's funny stories appeared - "Steps".

Nosov's works come out one after another. Their list is extensive:

- "Bobik visiting Barbos".

- Happy family.

- "Funny stories".

- "Vitya Maleev at school and at home."

- Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn.

- Gardeners.

- "The Adventures of Kolya Klyukvin".

- "Telephone".

- "Wonderful trousers."

Children like Nosov's works, but general popularity comes to him after the publication of the story "Vitya Maleev at school and at home." Taking as a basis a completely ordinary story about a schoolboy and his studies, the writer was able to write about a real, real life ordinary boys, sincere and naive.

Tale of the Dunno

Even those who do not know the writer Nosov have heard of Dunno - the most famous and beloved literary character by children. The author characterized his hero as follows: “This is a generalized idea of a child with an irrepressible thirst for activity, with a great desire to learn everything, but at the same time uncollected and unable to hold his attention. This is a completely normal child. He has great potential that he will develop in the future, and shortcomings that need to be dealt with.”

Dunno - a representative of the short people living in beautiful cities with the poetic names Flower, Sunny. Very active and cheerful, the main character sincerely wants to help all his friends, but because of his restlessness and haste, he constantly helps them. Friends forgive Dunno, although his actions often cause great trouble. In total, the writer created three stories about little men.

By the way, Nosov did not come up with the name of his hero himself, but borrowed it from a book about forest men. Dunno was not the main character there, but one of the most insignificant. The writer never hid this fact. This, by the way, is now preventing Nosov's heir, his grandson, from fighting piracy in relation to his grandfather's work. Several times his claims were rejected with the wording that Dunno was not invented by Nikolai Nosov.

They say that the restless little man was written off by the writer from his son Petya, and Nosov gave the hat to the hero, because he himself loved to wear them.

Heroes of Nosov's works

The most amazing thing is that all the works of Nosov, which are considered funny, were written by him not at all for laughter and entertainment. He never set himself the task of making the reader laugh. Nosov described the usual everyday life children, filled with victories and failures, small discoveries and great joy of life. Even if the heroes of his works are lazy or losers, they still evoke sympathy for the fact that they sincerely repent of their actions.

Screen adaptation of Nosov's works

According to the books of the writer, 6 feature films and a huge number of animated films were shot. Among them are two series about the adventures of Dunno.

The work of a remarkable writer is in demand even now. His books are still as popular and loved by both young children and their parents as they were many years ago.