how many countries are in africa?
Africa is the second largest continent after Eurasia, washed by the Mediterranean Sea from the north, the Red Sea from the northeast, Atlantic Ocean from the west and the Indian Ocean from the east and south. Africa is also called the part of the world, consisting of the mainland Africa and adjacent islands. The area of Africa is 29.2 million km², with islands - about 30.3 million km², thus covering 6% of the total surface area of \u200b\u200bthe Earth and 20.4% of the land surface. There are 56 states in Africa, 5 unrecognized states and 5 dependent territories (island).
The population of Africa is about a billion people. Africa is considered the ancestral home of mankind: it was here that the most ancient remains of early hominids and their probable ancestors were found.
The African continent crosses the equator and several climatic zones; it is the only continent stretching from the northern subtropical climate zone to the southern subtropical. Due to the lack of permanent rainfall and irrigation - as well as glaciers or aquifers of mountain systems - there is practically no natural regulation of the climate anywhere except the coasts.
The study of cultural, economic, political and social problems Africa is engaged in the science of African studies.
I fully agree with Maria Rakhimova (about the list).
The total number of states and dependent territories in Africa is 61 (of which 54 are independent).
This includes 10 island, 14 inland and 37 states with wide access to the seas and oceans.
African countries are conditionally divided into 4 regions - North, South, West and East.
56 countries
List of African countries:
Algiers (capital - Algiers)
Angola (capital - Luanda)
Benin (capital - Porto-Novo)
Botswana (capital - Gaborone)
Burkina Faso (capital - Ouagadougou)
Burundi (capital - Bujumbura)
Gabon (capital - Libreville)
Gambia (capital - Banjul)
Ghana (capital - Accra)
Guinea (capital - Conakry)
Guinea-Bissau (capital - Bissau)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (capital - Kinshasa)
Djibouti (capital - Djibouti)
Egypt (capital - Cairo)
Zambia (capital - Lusaka)
West Sahara
Zimbabwe (capital - Harare)
Cape Verde (capital - Praia)
Cameroon (capital - Yaounde)
Kenya (capital - Nairobi)
Comoros (capital - Moroni)
Congo (capital - Brazzaville)
Ivory Coast (table - Yamoussoukro)
Lesotho (capital - Maseru)
Liberia (capital - Monrovia)
Libya (capital - Tripoli)
Mauritius (capital - Port Louis)
Mauritania (capital - Nouakchott)
Madagascar (capital - Antananarivo)
Malawi (capital - Lilongwe)
Mali (capital - Bamako)
Morocco (capital - Rabat)
Mozambique (capital - Maputo)
Namibia (capital - Windhoek)
Niger (capital - Niamey)
Nigeria (capital - Abuja)
Saint Helena (capital - Jamestown) (UK)
Reunion (capital - Saint-Denis) (France)
Rwanda (capital - Kigali)
Sao Tome and Principe (capital - Sao Tome)
Swaziland (capital - Mbabane)
Seychelles (capital - Victoria)
Senegal (capital - Dakar)
Somalia (capital - Mogadishu)
Sudan (capital - Khartoum)
Sierra Leone (capital - Freetown)
Tanzania (capital - Dodoma)
Togo (capital - Lome)
Tunisia (capital - Tunisia)
Uganda (capital - Kampala)
Central African Republic (capital - Bangui)
Chad (capital - N'Djamena)
Equatorial Guinea (capital - Malabo)
Eritrea (capital - Asmara)
Ethiopia (capital - Addis Ababa)
Republic of South Africa(capital - Pretoria)
short information
Even in the 21st century, Africa is an incomprehensible and mysterious continent for many travelers from Europe. North America and Asia. Indeed, even scientists who have lived for many years on the "Black Continent" do not always understand the traditions, customs and cultural characteristics African peoples.
It should be concluded that Africa is as mysterious to modern Western people as the continent itself, as its name itself. Scientists still cannot say with certainty where the word "Africa" came from. Most historians believe that the ancient Romans called "Africa" the northern part of modern Africa, which was once part of the Roman Empire.
We all know about the famous ancient Egyptian pyramids. However, it turns out that there are even more pyramids in Sudan than in Egypt (and some of them are more beautiful than the Egyptian pyramids). At the moment, 220 pyramids have been discovered in Sudan.
Geography of Africa
Africa from the east and south is washed by waters indian ocean, in the west - the Atlantic Ocean, in the northeast - the Red Sea, and in the north - the Mediterranean Sea. The continent of Africa includes numerous islands. The total area of Africa is 30.2 million square meters. km, including the adjacent islands (this is 20.4% of the Earth's territory). Africa is the second largest continent on Earth.
Africa lies on both sides of the equator and has a hot climate that ranges from tropical to subtropical. There are many deserts in northern Africa (for example, the world's largest desert, the Sahara), and in the central and southern regions of this continent there are savannah plains and jungles. The highest temperature in Africa was recorded in 1922 in Libya - +58C.
Despite the fact that in the mass consciousness Africa is considered "a hot land where it never rains", there are a lot of rivers and lakes on this continent.
The longest river in Africa is the Nile (6,671 km), flowing through Sudan, Uganda and Egypt. In addition, the largest African rivers include the Congo (4,320 km), the Niger (4,160 km), the Zambezi (2,660 km) and the Ouabi Shebelle (2,490 km).
As for the African lakes, the largest of them are Victoria, Tanganyika, Nyasa, Chad and Rudolf.
There are several mountain systems in Africa - the Aberdar Range, the Atlas Mountains and the Cape Mountains. The highest point of this continent is the extinct volcano Kilimanjaro (5895 meters). Slightly lower heights are at Mount Kenya (5199 m) and Margarita Peak (5109 m).
African population
Africa's population already exceeds 1 billion people. This is about 15% of the total population of the Earth. According to official figures, the population of Africa is increasing by about 30 million every year.
Almost the entire population of Africa belongs to negroid race, which is divided into smaller races. In addition, there are several other African races - the Ethiopians, the capoid race and the pygmies. Representatives of the Caucasian race also live in northern Africa.
African countries
At the moment, there are 54 independent states in Africa, as well as 9 "territories" and 3 more unrecognized republics.
The largest African country is Algeria (its territory covers 2,381,740 sq. km), and the smallest are the Seychelles (455 sq. km), Sao Tome and Principe (1,001 sq. km) and the Gambia (11,300 sq. km). km).
Regions
Africa is divided into 5 geographical regions:
- North Africa (Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Western Sahara, Morocco and Mauritania);
- East Africa(Kenya, Mozambique, Burundi, Madagascar, Rwanda, Somalia, Ethiopia, Uganda, Djibouti, Seychelles, Eritrea and Djibouti);
- West Africa (Nigeria, Mauritania, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Mali, Benin, Gambia, Cameroon and Liberia);
- Central Africa (Cameroon, Congo, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, Chad, Gabon and CAR);
- South Africa - Zimbabwe, Mauritius, Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana, Madagascar and South Africa).
On the African continent, cities began to appear thanks to the ancient Romans. However, many cities in Africa cannot boast a long history. However, some of them are considered among the most densely populated in the world. Now the most populous cities in Africa are Lagos in Nigeria and Cairo in Egypt, with 8 million people each.
Other largest cities in Africa are Kinshasa (Congo), Alexandria (Egypt), Casablanca (Morocco), Abidjan (Ivory Coast) and Kano (Nigeria).
I had a friend in the yard who was absolutely convinced that Africa- this is a country. I had to go to the library, take a book and show him that he was wrong. But I didn't even suspect that there will be so many countries in Africa!
How many countries are in Africa
There are currently 54 countries in Africa. They are all different, and quite a lot.
Animal world of Africa
Africa is home to one of the most amazing animals on the planet - the naked mole rat. He's not very handsome, but in many ways unique.
- Feels no pain from cuts and burns.
- Lives longer than other rodents.
- Compared to them, it makes more different sounds.
- Most of his muscles are in the jaw area.
And you could also see this amazing animal in the cartoon "Kim Five-plus".
Hippos live only in Africa. The name of this animal, by the way, comes from the phrase "river horse". Well, yes, just like two drops of water.
Don't think these puffies are cute - that's right. they kill the most people in Africa. So if you find yourself there and to you hippo running towards, better run away from him in the opposite direction.
Lives in southern Africa animal with a funny name jumper. I think he is very similar to long-nosed mouse.
Flora of Africa
Plenty here carnivorous plants. The climate is quite harsh, you have to somehow survive.
One of them - sundew. She is strewn little sweet drops. Fly swear by such stick - and remember your name. Rosyanka gradually digest prey while luring new victims along the way. It would be great to have one in an apartment insect repellent!
Grow here and "stone plants", which are called lithops. They are compared with stones because of the similarity in color.
There are also plants more familiar to us. For example, bananas. Often in children's books they are drawn growing on palm trees, but it's actually grass. But something looks like a palm tree. Nobody can be trusted!
There are 60 countries within the Black Continent, including unrecognized and self-proclaimed states. The regions of Africa differ from each other in many ways: cultural, economic, demographic, etc. How many of them stand out on the mainland? Which countries are included?
Features of macro-zoning of the mainland: regions of Africa
Each of the African countries is unique and original. However, some common features between these states (natural, historical, social and economic) allow geographers to divide the mainland into several large regions. There are five of them, according to the generally accepted UN classification.
All regions of Africa are listed below:
- Northern;
- Central, or Tropical;
- South;
- Western;
- East Africa.
Each of the listed macroregions covers a number of countries in the corresponding part of the continent. Thus, the leader in the number of states is the Western region. Moreover, most of them boast access to the oceans. But North and South Africa are the largest regions of the mainland in terms of area.
Most countries in the Eastern region last years show significant growth in GDP per capita. In turn, the central part of Africa concentrated in its expanses the poorest and most backward in economic and scientifically states of the planet.
It should be noted that not everyone accepts the existing zoning scheme proposed by the UN. So, for example, some researchers and travelers single out such a region as Southeast Africa. It includes only four states: Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
North Africa
The region covers six sovereign states and one partially recognized: Tunisia, Sudan, Morocco, Libya, Western Sahara (SADR), Egypt and Algeria. North Africa, in addition, also includes several overseas territories belonging to Spain and Portugal. The countries of this region are characterized by relatively large areas.
Almost all the states of North Africa have a wide outlet to the Mediterranean Sea. This fact played a significant role in their development, denoting rather close economic ties with European countries. Most of the population of the region is concentrated in a narrow coastal strip of the Mediterranean, as well as in the valley of the Nile River. The waters of the Red Sea wash the shores of two more states in this region: we are talking about Sudan and Egypt. On the map of North Africa, these countries occupy the extreme eastern position.
The average GDP per capita in the region is not so high. However, according to IMF forecasts, in the near future they will only increase. Sudan is the poorest country in the macro-district, and oil-producing Tunisia and Algeria are the richest.
North Africa has a fairly developed (by African standards) agriculture. Citrus fruits, dates, olives are grown here. This region is also popular among travelers. Countries such as Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco are annually visited by millions of tourists from all over the world.
Largest cities region: Casablanca, Tunisia, Tripoli, Cairo, Alexandria.
Algeria and Egypt on the map of Africa: interesting facts
Egypt is a state within which one of the world's oldest civilizations arose. This is a country of mysterious pyramids, secret treasures and legends. It is the absolute leader on the entire Black Continent in terms of the development of the recreational and tourist sphere. At least 10 million tourists visit Egypt every year.
Not everyone knows that this country is one of the most industrialized on the mainland. Oil, gas, iron and manganese ores, gold, coal etc. In the industrial sector, the chemical, cement and textile industries are working effectively.
No less interesting state in North Africa is Algeria. This country is the largest on the continent in terms of size. Curiously, she received this honorary title only in 2011, when Sudan broke up. In addition to this record, Algeria is also interesting for other facts. For example, did you know that:
- about 80% of the territory of Algeria is occupied by the desert;
- one of the lakes of this amazing country is filled with real ink;
- there are seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites on the territory of the state;
- in Algeria there is not a single "McDonald's" and an Orthodox church;
- alcohol is sold exclusively in specialized stores.
In addition, Algeria impresses travelers with the diversity of its natural landscapes. Here you can see everything: mountain ranges, dense forests, hot deserts, and cool lakes.
West Africa
This African region is the absolute leader in the total number of independent states. There are 16 of them here: Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Gambia, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo.
Most of the countries in the region are underdeveloped states with low GDP. Nigeria is an exception to this list. IMF forecasts for this region are disappointing: GDP per capita indicators will not grow in the short term.
Nearly 60% of the population of West Africa is employed in agriculture. Cocoa powder, wood, palm oil are produced here on a large scale. The manufacturing industry is sufficiently developed only in Nigeria.
The main problems of the region include the following:
- poor development of the transport network;
- poverty and illiteracy;
- the presence of a large number of language conflicts and hot spots.
The largest cities in the region: Dakar, Freetown, Abidjan, Accra, Lagos, Abuja, Bamako.
Central Africa
Central Africa consists of eight countries that differ significantly in size (Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, CAR, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and the island state of Sao Tome and Principe). The poorest country in the region is the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with a very low GDP of $330 per capita.
In the economy of the macro-region, the leading positions are occupied by agriculture and the mining industry, which the countries inherited from colonial times. Gold, cobalt, copper, oil and diamonds are mined here. The economy of Central Africa has been and remains a resource-based economy.
A significant problem in the region is the presence and periodic military conflicts.
The largest cities in the region: Douala, N'Djamena, Libreville, Kinshasa, Bangui.
East Africa
This region covers ten independent Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, a country with the beautiful name of Rwanda and the newly formed South Sudan), as well as several unrecognized state formations and dependent territories.
East Africa is a region with young states, backward economies and the predominance of monoculture agriculture. Piracy flourishes in some countries (Somalia), and armed conflicts (both internal and between neighboring countries) are not uncommon. In some states, the tourism industry is quite well developed. In particular, tourists come to Kenya or Uganda to visit local national parks and get acquainted with wild
The largest cities in the region: Juba, Addis Ababa, Mogadishu, Nairobi, Kampala.
South Africa
The last macroregion of the continent includes 10 Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa, as well as two enclaves (Lesotho and Swaziland). Madagascar and the Seychelles are also often referred to this region.
Countries differ from each other in terms of development and GDP indicators. The most economically developed state in the region is the Republic of South Africa. South Africa is an amazing country with three capital cities at once.
Tourism is quite well developed in some states of the region (primarily in South Africa, Botswana and the Seychelles). Swaziland attracts many travelers with its well-preserved culture and colorful traditions.
The largest cities in the region: Luanda, Lusaka, Windhoek, Maputo, Pretoria, Durban, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth.
Conclusion
All countries of the African continent are original, extremely interesting and often so different from each other. However, geographers were still able to group them according to historical, socio-economic and cultural criteria, identifying five macro regions: North, West, Central, East and South Africa.
Africa is the second largest continent in the world, while Eurasia holds the lead.
Interesting facts about African countries:
- Algeria is the most big country Africa. More than 80% of the territory is occupied by the Sahara Desert.
- Angola. The capital of Angola - Luanda is considered the most expensive city to live in, but at the same time, 50% of the country's population cannot read and write.
- Benin is a small country, famous for the town of Ouida, which is considered the stronghold of the voodoo religion. Benin is one of the countries in Africa that fully provides itself with all the necessary food.
- Botswana is one of the least explored countries in Africa. More than 70% of the territory is occupied by desert.
- Burkina Faso is a country with a very low standard of living. It is rare to find a person over 65 years old in the country. The country is rarely visited by tourists.
- Burundi is a country without hospitals. There are only about 200 doctors and nurses in the entire state, so the level of medical care is one of the lowest in the world.
- Gabon is one of the most stable and rich on the African continent. About 80% of the country's territory is occupied by tropical forests.
- The Gambia is the smallest country in Africa by area.
- Ghana is the first country in West Africa gained independence from the British people.
- Guinea is the leader in bauxite reserves. Included in the 10 poorest countries in the world.
- Guinea-Bissau. There is not a single power plant in the country. Electricity is supplied from city generators and is switched on for only 2-3 hours a day.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo. The main attraction of the republic is the Congo River, which is one of the deepest in the world.
- Djibouti is one of the driest countries in the world.
- Egypt is one of the cheapest and most popular resorts in the world. It is famous for its developed infrastructure in tourist cities. But outside the tourist area, the Egyptians live very poorly. It is in Egypt that one of the seven wonders of the world is located - the pyramid of Cheops.
One of the wonders of the world is the Pyramid of Cheops. Egypt
- Zambia is the first country in Africa to make banknotes from plastic instead of paper. The most visited place by tourists is the village of artisans of Mukuni.
- Zimbabwe. One of the world's coffee exporters. The country is very high level unemployment in 2019 - about 80%.
- Cape Verde is a country of 18 islands. The state is engaged in the production and export of footwear.
- Cameroon. Half of the territory of the state is occupied by forests, in which the largest goliath frogs in the world live. The population lives below the poverty line, but despite this, the people of Cameroon are always hospitable and good-natured towards tourists.
- Kenya is the country with the largest international airport in East Africa. Kenya is different from other states. There are no seasons in the country, there are only seasons: dry and rainy.
- Comoros. A country where it is impossible to pay with a bank card. There are no ATMs on the territory of the state.
- Congo is known for the most dangerous dormant volcano in the world - Newiragongo.
- Cote d'Ivoire. More than 60 peoples live in the state. It is in this country that the largest church in the world is located.
- Lesotho is located in the highlands. There are two diamond mines in the country.
- Liberia. The country has not yet fully recovered from the war in 1980. The population lives below the poverty line. The only country in the world without a single traffic light.
- Libya. 90% of the area is covered by desert. A state with a very limited number of animals and plants. The absence of flora and fauna is provoked by the arid climate.
- Mauritius is a tourist resort, which ranks second in terms of living standards on the African continent.
- Mauritania. All the rivers in this country dry up in the summer, except for one - Senegal. 100% of Mauritania's population is Muslim.
- Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world. The country is the world's first producer of vanilla.
- Malawi is the poorest republic in Africa. The country is known for its orchids; more than 400 species of them grow on the territory of the state.
- Mali. The country occupies one of the first places in the world in the export of gold.
- Morocco is a tourist country, which is visited by more than 10 million tourists annually. In the country, namely in Casablanca, there is the tallest religious building - the Hassan 2 Mosque.
- Mozambique. About 25% of the country's population do not consider themselves followers of any faith, although they are not atheists. Meat is rare in Mozambique.
- Namibia. On its territory is the world's largest underground lake. Tourists are attracted to Namibia by the "skeleton coast" - a surf line strewn with whale skeletons.
Skeleton Coast is one of the most memorable places
- Niger. About 80% of the republic's area is occupied by the Sahara desert. Niger is the first in the world in terms of fertility.
- Nigeria is the country that ranks first in Africa in terms of population. The country is engaged in the extraction and export of oil and oil products.
- Rwanda is the country with the highest inhabitants on the planet. There are no railways or trams in Rwanda. The country is one of the few in Africa that does not experience a shortage of drinking water.
- Sao Tome and Principe are islands that are extinct volcanoes. The islands are popular with a local attraction - Mouth of Hell (a place in the rocks, from where a jet of sea water beats).
- Swaziland is a state with 2 capitals: Mbabane and Lobamba. The country is ruled by a king, but his power is partially limited by parliament. The republic ranks first in the world in terms of the number of HIV-infected people.
- Seychelles is one of the most expensive resorts in the world. The Seychelles consists of 115 islands, of which only 33 are inhabited.
- Senegal. The national symbol of this country is the baobab. The famous Paris-Dakar rally is held annually in the capital of Senegal.
The Paris-Dakar Rally is a dream for many
- Somalia is one of the most armed countries in the world. For local residents, constant carrying with them firearms considered the norm. Somalia is a country of anarchy.
- Sudan is a state where marriages with deceased people are allowed at the legislative level. Sudan is the world's largest importer of gum arabic.
- Sierra Leone. One of the poorest countries in the world. Half of the population of the republic cannot read and write.
- Tanzania. A third of the country is occupied by nature reserves. The republic is characterized by a low level of education. According to statistics, only half of Tanzania's children attend school. The country has 2 capitals and the largest crater in the world - Ngorongoro.
- Togo is a country known for having the largest traditional market in the world where you can buy absolutely everything. Togo is a country of contrasts, where monolithic elite high-rise buildings border on the adobe huts of the poor.
- Tunisia is a popular tourist country, famous not only for its unique culture and nature, but also for the Rose of the Sahara landmark. This crystal is formed in the desert from salt and sand. Many tourists buy a crystal as a souvenir to decorate aquariums and houses.
The amazing phenomenon of the "Rose of the Sahara"
- Uganda is the youngest republic in the world. The median age of Ugandans is 15 years. The country hosts one of the deepest lakes in the world - Albertina.
- CAR is a state with incredible reserves of uranium, gold, oil and diamonds. But despite this, the country is among the 30 poorest republics in the world.
- Chad. The country is named after Lake Chad, which is located on its territory. There is no complete rail link in the country. This republic strikes with its dry and arid climate, the maximum temperature in the shade in summer reaches 56 degrees Celsius.
- Equatorial Guinea is a state in which the earth is painted bright red due to the special composition of the soil. In Equatorial Guinea, gold mining is available to everyone.
- Eritrea is one of the poorest countries on the planet. Eritrea does not have a national language. This country became famous in the world thanks to the 30-year war of independence.
- Ethiopia is the most populated landlocked state on the planet. Ethiopia is an agricultural country where cereals are grown, sugarcane, potatoes and cotton.
- South Africa is the most diverse national republic on the African continent. South Africa is the most developed country Africa.
- South Sudan is one of the least developed republics in Africa. The country does not even have running water. South Sudan is famous for constant civil wars and political upheavals.
The area of South Africa is 3.1 million square meters. km. The region is characterized by the development of the mining industry.
Table: South African countries
North Africa is washed by the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea. The area is about 10,000,000 sq. km. Most of this part of the African continent is occupied by the Sahara desert.
Table: North African countries
West Africa is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. Covers the Sahel and Sudan regions. This part of the continent is leader in the number of HIV infections and malaria.
Table: West African countries
| State | Square | State population | Capital |
| Benin | 112 620 | 10 741 458 | Porto-Novo, Cotonou |
| Burkina Faso | 274,200 | 17 692 391 | Ouagadougou |
| Gambia | 10 380 | 1 878 999 | banjul |
| Ghana | 238 540 | 25 199 609 | Accra |
| Guinea | 245 857 | 11 176 026 | Conakry |
| Guinea-Bissau | 36 120 | 1 647 000 | Bissau |
| Cape Verde | 4 033 | 523 568 | praia |
| Ivory Coast | 322 460 | 23,740,424 | Yamoussoukro |
| Liberia | 111 370 | 4 294 000 | Monrovia |
| Mauritania | 1 030 700 | 3 359 185 | Nouakchott |
| Mali | 1 240 000 | 15 968 882 | Bamako |
| Niger | 1 267 000 | 23 470 530 | Niamey |
| Nigeria | 923 768 | 186 053 386 | Abuja |
| Senegal | 196 722 | 13 300 410 | Dakar |
| Sierra Leone | 71 740 | 5 363 669 | Freetown |
| Togo | 56 785 | 7 154 237 | Lome |
The states of Central Africa in 2019 have a very good complex natural resources, therefore, countries are not only actively developing the industrial sector, but are also leading actors foreign trade African continent.
Table: Central African countries
| State | Square | State population | Capital |
| Angola | 1 246 700 | 20 172 332 | Luanda |
| Gabon | 267 667 | 1 738 541 | Libreville |
| Cameroon | 475 440 | 20 549 221 | Yaounde |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2 345 410 | 77 433 744 | Kinshasa |
| Congo | 342 000 | 4 233 063 | Brazzaville |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 1001 | 163 000 | Sao Tome |
| CAR | 622 984 | 5 057 000 | Bangui |
| Chad | 1 284 000 | 11 193 452 | Ndjamena |
| Equatorial Guinea | 28 051 | 740 743 | Malabo |
East Africa occupies the highest part of the mainland. It is in this part that the highest point in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is located. Most of the territory is savannas. In East Africa the most a large number of national and protected parks. East Africa is characterized by frequent civil wars and armed conflicts.
Table: East African countries
| State | Square | State population | Capital |
| Burundi | 27 830 | 11 099 298 | Bujumbura |
| Djibouti | 22 000 | 818 169 | Djibouti |
| Zambia | 752 614 | 14 222 233 | Lusaka |
| Zimbabwe | 390 757 | 14 229 541 | Harare |
| Kenya | 582 650 | 44 037 656 | Nairobi |
| Comoros (Comoros) | 2 170 | 806 153 | Moroni |
| Mauritius | 2040 | 1 295 789 | Port Louis |
| Madagascar | 587 041 | 24 235 390 | Antananarivo |
| Malawi | 118 480 | 16 777 547 | Lilongwe |
| Mozambique | 801 590 | 25 727 911 | Maputo |
| Rwanda | 26 338 | 12 012 589 | Kigali |
| Seychelles | 451 | 90 024 | Victoria |
| Somalia | 637 657 | 10 251 568 | Mogadishu |
| Tanzania | 945 090 | 48 261 942 | Dodoma |
| Uganda | 236 040 | 34 758 809 | Kampala |
| Eritrea | 117 600 | 6 086 495 | Asmara |
| 1 104 300 | 90 076 012 | Addis Ababa | |
| South Sudan | 619 745 | 12 340 000 | Juba |
On the territory of the African continent there are 55 countries that are washed by:
- Mediterranean sea.
- by the Red Sea.
- Indian Ocean.
- Atlantic Ocean.
The area of the African continent is 29.3 million square kilometers. If we take into account the islands near Africa, then the area of \u200b\u200bthis continent increases to 30.3 million square kilometers.
The African continent occupies approximately 6% of the total area the globe.
Algeria is the largest country in Africa. Square given state equal to 2,381,740 square kilometers.
Table. Largest states in Africa:
List of largest cities by population:
- Nigeria - 166,629,390 people. In 2017, it was the most populated country in Africa.
- Egypt - 82,530,000 people.
- Ethiopia - 82,101,999 people.
- Republic of the Congo. The population of this African country is 69,575,394 inhabitants.
- Republic of South Africa. In 2017, 50,586,760 people lived in South Africa.
- Tanzania. 47,656,370 people live in this African country.
- Kenya. This African country has a population of 42,749,420.
- Algeria. This country of tropical Africa is home to 36,485,830 people.
- Uganda - 35,620,980 people.
- Morocco - 32,668,000 people.