Despite the ambiguous attitude towards mandatory state exams among school graduates and their parents, the abolition of the Unified State Examination in 2019 should definitely not be expected. Judging by the trend that took place in 2017 and 2018, students will have to prepare even better for graduation tests and start preparing not at the beginning of grade 11, but much earlier.
If in the 2018-2019 academic year you have to finish school and choose a university, we strongly recommend that today you become interested in such questions as:
Required subjects
Although today it is too early to talk about any final decisions regarding the final tests, which should take place in the 2018-2019 academic year, nevertheless, employees of the Ministry of Education and Science are ready to slightly lift the veil of mystery. We managed to find out that in 2019, new compulsory subjects will definitely appear in the Unified State Examination.
Compulsory subjects are Russian language and Mathematics.
To compulsory subjects (basic or specialized mathematics and Russian) in 2019 could add history. The Ministry of Education and Science focuses on the fact that every citizen should know the history of his country and be able to distinguish historical facts from profanities and fakes, which in last years began to appear more and more often against the backdrop of confrontation between countries in the information field.
As a subject of choice, graduates will be able to choose:
- social science;
- physics;
- chemistry;
- history;
- informatics;
- foreign language;
- geography;
- biology;
- literature.
The list of foreign languages available for delivery will include: English, German, French, Spanish and Chinese.
As before, tests for future applicants will begin at the beginning of winter with the writing of the December essay, which has already become a traditional start of the graduation campaign.
Thus, already today, studying in the 10th grade, future graduates must decide in which direction they would like to continue their education and decide how many and what subjects they need to take for this at the USE in 2019.
Innovations and changes in the USE 2019
If you believe the promises of Vasilyeva, then there will be no cardinal changes in the 2018-2019 season. The innovations introduced in 2017 and 2018 have proved to be excellent, and therefore will be preserved in the new exam tickets.
The following important changes are expected:
- Compulsory oral part in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language (the exam will be divided into two days).
- A new task in the written exam in Russian at number 21, where you need to show knowledge of punctuation. And also the test part will include fewer hints than before. Comments on the topic of the essay will be highly valued (+ additional 5 points).
- Development of new KIM in literature, focused on the disclosure of the creative potential of the examinee.
- In the USE in history, the quote should not contain extra information that is not related to the context, otherwise the answer will not be counted (this applies to task number 21). As for task No. 2, here you will have to fill in the table yourself, and not choose 2 of the 5 answers provided.
- Adding the so-called “integrated problems” to the tickets for mathematics, for the solution of which students will need to accumulate knowledge from different areas of algebra and geometry.
- As for biology, task number 6 will be in the form of a picture, and not in text format.
- The Informatics exam will be held only with the use of a PC (without the "paper" part).
- The maximum score for social studies has been increased - now it is not 64, but 65.
- Exam on Chinese with written and oral parts.
- Tightening the rules aimed at ensuring the reliability of the result.
It is possible that for schoolchildren who did not take a responsible approach to the study of individual subjects and realized their lack of knowledge, only after going to grade 11, the information about how many subjects they have to take on the exam in 2019 will be frightening. But, the purpose of such innovations is to provide competitive universities of the country with students with the necessary amount of knowledge.
For more information about the innovations that are expected in the Unified State Exam, see the interview with Olga Vasilyeva.
USE calendar for 2019
According to the approved schedule of the Unified State Exam, graduates of the 2018-2019 academic year will write the December essay on the following dates:
- main session - 12/05/18;
- 1st retake - 02/06/19;
- 2nd retake - 05/08/19.
The early period will run from 03/20/19 to 04/10/19 according to the established schedule:
The calendar of the main session of the exam in 2019 will be as follows:
In September, graduates will be able to retake only compulsory subjects. The transfer schedule will be as follows:
Minimum and passing scores
Completing the tasks of the exam, the graduate gains test scores, which are converted into final results on a certain scale. Whether there will be changes in the 2019 table is not yet known. But, with a high degree of probability, it can be argued that the system of minimum and passing score.
- Minimum score- a necessary condition for obtaining a document on education. It is not difficult to score a minimum score in subjects. To do this, it is enough to master the theory and practice at a basic level.
- Passing score- a necessary condition for entry into the university chosen by the graduate. Information about passing scores for a particular specialty at the university of interest should be sought on the official website of the educational institution.
Retake
One of the good news is the fact that in 2019 it will be possible to retake not only compulsory subjects, but also any USE exam. But, only one!
There will be no retakes for graduates of previous years who received an unsatisfactory result, as well as for those who “failed” more than 1 subject or were convicted of violating discipline.
If the graduate could not appear on the day of the test for a good reason (documented), then he will receive 2 more attempts.
- on the reserve day of the session;
- during the fall session.
Since the USE certificate remains valid for 4 years, the autumn retake opens up the prospect of entering a university next year, or even in 2019-2020, to faculties with a shortage of students.
Training
Reading our article today, you thought in time about preparing for the final tests that await you in the 11th grade.
Experienced teachers with years of experience effective training graduates to pass the Unified State Exam, it is recommended to go to the intended goal according to the following algorithm:
- Determine which faculty you would like to enter.
- Find out what compulsory subjects (USE certificates) the university requires from applicants in 2019.
- Find out what changes are expected in 2019 on the main USE subjects(the official website of FIPI will help with this).
- Step by step repeat all the topics school course in subjects, practicing the solution of trial tickets 2018 and 2019.
- Attend exam preparation courses or contact a tutor.
Unfortunately, practice shows that good knowledge the subject is not enough for the successful passing of the exam. It takes practice to solve tasks of a certain type. Gaining experience in solving USE tickets while preparing for exams, students form a strategy for completing assignments and gain self-confidence, which is an indispensable assistant in achieving success.
Subscribe to our updates or join our groups in in social networks and you will not miss important changes and the latest news about what to expect for 11th grade students at the Unified State Examination in 2019.
We also offer to watch a video of the All-Russian meeting of the head of Rosobrnadzor with parents, at which issues important for future graduates were raised.
On May 27, 2019, the main stage of the Unified State Examination begins in Russia. It is mandatory for all students in grade 11, a single State exam. Based on its results, a school leaving certificate is issued and enrolled in universities.
Ekaterina Miroshkina
following the exam
The exams are taken strictly according to the schedule. In one day, one exam for all graduates of all cities.
On May 27 they pass geography and literature, on June 10 they write social studies, and the main stage will end on June 13 with biology, computer science and ICT. A few more days are reserved for those who could not come for a good reason.
We have analyzed the complex issues that concern graduates and their parents during the exam period.
What will you learn
Can I change elective exams? If one item was indicated in the application, and now they decided to hand over another?
Additional exams could be chosen until February 1st. You can’t just change the list of exams - only for a good reason, with the permission of the commission and if there are at least two weeks left before the exam.
A good reason in such cases is, for example, when the university suddenly includes a new subject in the list of entrance exams. This is a violation on the part of the university, but it happens.
If you chose several exams in reserve in February, you can not come to the one that is not needed.
Extras can be left out
For example, if computer science, physics, history and social studies were indicated in the application, and after computer science it became clear that there were enough points, you might not come to history and social studies. There will be nothing for it.
If a graduate decided to enter another university and he does not have enough exams, he will have to wait for the next year. This also happens: it is unpleasant, but not fatal.
What happens if you don't show up for the exam you need to take?
If you do not come for a good reason - for example, because of illness - you can take the exam at reserve days. After the main stage ends, those who missed it will be allowed to take exams. good reason must be documented. If there are no documents, they will not be allowed to take exams on a reserve day.
If you do not pass the Russian language and basic mathematics at all, you will not be issued a school leaving certificate. But these items will be allowed to retake this year.
Do not come to the mandatory - only for a good reason
A missed elective exam can only be taken after one year.
If you realize that you will not be able to come to the exam, be sure to call the class teacher and subject teacher. They will tell you what to do next, where to go, what documents to collect and when you can retake. You can call teachers even late in the evening or early in the morning: during the exam period, they are usually always in touch, because sometimes more graduates are worried. At least that's what all the teachers we talked to told us.
When will the results of the exam be known?
Typically, reviews of all levels take a maximum of two weeks. Results may be published earlier, but no later than the scheduled date.
Who checks the work? How objective are the ratings?
Each work is checked by several people. The test part is checked by the computer. There is a clear instruction for verification, so subjectivity is almost excluded. There may be different interpretations for oral subjects or essay, but usually deviations are one or two points. If the inspectors have different grades, the result will be determined in favor of the graduate.
All forms are anonymous. Works for verification are distributed among experts automatically. No one knows that this particular student wrote a particular work. And the students do not know who will get their work, even if they try to leave some mark on the form.
After checking in their region, the work can be sent for cross-regional checking. And then, until March 1 of the next year, they are randomly checked again.
It's better not to deal with anyone.
Negotiating with the commission, looking for friends and paying money for a check is a huge risk. It's illegal. And yet no one can guarantee that everything will work out: USE check strictly controlled, including at the federal level. If something like this is discovered, everyone will be punished. And the results of the exam will not count at all, even if the work is really written well.
If you do not agree with the results, then what to do?
File an appeal. There are two working days for this after the results have become officially known.
An appeal should be filed if you know for sure that, for example, the essay is written perfectly. You cannot appeal the test part based on the results of the answers. The maximum that you can count on is that during the check the signs were not so recognized, but there is little chance.
Sometimes, based on the results of the appeal, the number of points is reduced, although the graduate was counting on an increase. You need to think carefully before drawing attention to your work.
How to find out the answers to the exam in advance? They say they can be bought or found in other regions.
No. Leakage of USE results is excluded. If on some sites they offer to buy answers to tests, these are scammers. Nobody knows the content control materials before the students sit down at their desks and the exam officially begins.
Sometimes the teachers themselves say that they have learned what the options will be. Or one of the inspectors offers to buy them through an acquaintance. Don't trust anyone.
There are no answers to the exam. What they sell is not the answer
There have already been cases when parents paid 50 thousand rubles or even more, but there was not a single coincidence.
Teachers are not scammers, they want the best and they themselves can think that they got the right options. They sit and decide on the night before the exam, as if to help. And then at the exam it turns out that the tasks and answers are different.
Can I take my phone to the exam?
It is forbidden. Nothing can be taken to the exam, except for a passport and a pen. Some items are allowed to take a ruler, calculator or protractor. Where the exam is held, there are metal detectors at the entrance.
Even if you managed to carry the phone, it is still unlikely to be used. Here are some real situations where graduates tried to use the phone and failed.
Ivan put the phone in a pocket sewn to his shorts and said that the detector reacts to piercings. He carried the phone and left it in the toilet. I wanted to take time off during the exam and consult with the teacher through WhatsApp.
After the start of the exam, the inspectors inspected the toilets and removed all the stash with communication equipment from there. Going for the phone was a shame, and Ivan was left without a new Samsung. Until September, he was afraid that somehow it would be found out that it was his phone, and the exam results would be canceled.
Everything worked out: Ivan himself passed the exam and got a good score. If he had been caught, he would not have enrolled this year.
Anya carried the phone in her bra, safely hid it in the toilet, and no one found. During the exam, Anya took time off, took the phone, but could not use it. On the floor was a device to suppress the communication signal. The phone was useless.
At the Unified State Examination in mathematics, Anya relied on the phone: last year her friend succeeded. As a result, Anya missed five points and now her parents pay 80 thousand rubles a year.
Vitya carried the phone in a sneaker straight to the class where the exam is being held. I was afraid to leave it in the toilet, because they could find it. Vitya did not need a communication signal either: he was not going to write or call. He took a photo of the physics formulas with his phone in advance. I wanted to take time off and peep if a difficult task comes across.
Vitya almost succeeded. But at 10:30 the phone vibrated from the call of the grandmother, who was very worried about her grandson. Physics was not credited to him, he failed to enter a good technical university.
Some manage to carry the phone and use it. But this is a violation.
Can you carry cribs? Will they be able to use?
Theoretically, cheat sheets are easier to carry than a phone, but it’s better not to carry them in - this is also illegal. Evaluators are not allowed to ask a student to undress, feel them, or check their pockets. The metal detector does not react to cheat sheets, but they are found in the toilets and taken away even before the exam.
You will not be able to use cheat sheets or additional literature directly on the exam. Video cameras are installed in all rooms and broadcast on the Internet. It is monitored in real time and then selectively reviewed after the exam.
It also happens like this.
Zhenya wrote a list of words with the correct accent on masking tape and stuck it on her legs under her skirt.. Zhenya is an excellent student and knows Russian well, but all her friends did it, and she, too, just in case. The cheat sheet was not useful to her: she knew the words anyway.
Two hours later, Zhenya asked to go to the toilet and forgot about the adhesive tape. The cribs peeled off and slipped under the pantyhose to my knees. This was noticed by a member of the commission in the corridor. Zhenya was to be removed from the exam in disgrace. She miraculously and with tears managed to persuade the inspector not to report the violation. And although Zhenya was met halfway, she was so worried that she wrote the essay poorly and did not get enough points for the faculty of journalism. In fairness, almost all currently practicing journalists advise against going to journalism departments.
Vika and Liza made history cheat sheets for two. They also took the answers to the tests that were sold to them as real ones. So that they would not be caught, they divided it all in half. Classmates got into different audiences and agreed in advance to meet at 11 o'clock in the toilet.
They asked for time off, as agreed, at the same time, but did not take into account that they were being taken to different toilets - each was taken to the one that was closer. It was not possible to meet, and Lisa needed those cribs that Vika took with her.
Cheat sheets need to be written before the exam, only to better remember. Do not take them with you to the exam. There are no ideal options without risk, everything cannot be foreseen. Something can always go wrong, and not only the income to the budget, but also the school leaving certificate will be at risk.
Can I agree with the commission on the exam to help? Can they advise?
No, no one will tell you anything. You can ask a question only by filling out the form. It must be answered loudly and clearly. Calling a member of the commission to you and asking for help in a whisper will not work.
Such requests have no practical meaning. The commission is made up of teachers in other subjects or administrative workers.
Members of the commission are monitored by other members of the commission, public observers, Rosobrnadzor and the prosecutor's office. Everything is very strict. If someone helps a graduate, he will be fined.
If everything is correct on the draft, but there is an error on the form, what answer will be counted?
Always count the answer that is on the official letterhead. Drafts are not graded.
You need to properly allocate time to check the work and have time to rewrite everything without errors.
What if the exam becomes bad?
You need to contact a healthcare professional. He is always present in the audience. Then they will act according to the situation. If the work cannot be continued, it will be recorded, but the results will not be evaluated. It will be possible to hand over again on a reserve day.
If you need to take medication during the exam, it is allowed. If you need to drink juice, eat sweets or take an injection, you can do that too. You can bring water or a chocolate bar with you, but you won’t be able to use them as cheat sheets: everything will be checked. If they find the inscriptions, they will delete it without the right to retake it.
If this year there are not enough points, and there is no way to study for a fee, what then to do?
If you didn’t manage to score even a minimum in basic subjects, you won’t get a certificate. The main subjects will be offered to retake on a reserve day or in the fall.
If the scores are above the minimum, but still low, you can retake the exams in the desired subjects in next year and choose the best result.
USE results are valid for four years. For example, if a graduate did well in Russian and biology, but got excited in mathematics and missed three points, you can retake mathematics in a year and apply to the university again.
Postponing admission just because there were not enough points in a prestigious university is unreasonable. Anything can happen in a year.
It's better to go to university than to wait a year
There is no guarantee that next year you will succeed in passing the exams well, and the passing score will not be increased. It is better to choose a faculty or university simpler, and then look for options for a transfer or to do it again.
Ksyusha wanted to become a microbiologist or virologist. Of the additional subjects, she chose biology and chemistry, but she entered for free medical academy Did not work out. In order not to lose a year, Ksyusha submitted documents to the Institute of Food Production, where chemistry was also needed. She entered the budget and got a room in a hostel. The following year, she changed her mind about taking the exam again - she remained at her university. Now Ksyusha has already received her diploma, she works as a food technologist at an international enterprise and earns five times more than her parents, doctors.
If there are not enough points at all to enter the budget, there is an option not to enter, to prepare, and retake the exam next year.
Sergei also wanted to become a doctor, but he did not pass biology well and did not pass the budget. He had a deferment from the army, so in order not to lose a year, he entered Medical College in his city and was preparing to retake the exam. If it didn’t work out, Sergey would have stayed in college, trained as a paramedic and still worked in medicine, as he dreamed of.
But he succeeded. The following year, he retaken biology and with the same results in Russian and mathematics entered to study as a cardiologist. By that time, he had also managed to get a referral from their local cardiological dispensary, which also helped.
What are the ways to pass the exam well?
To pass the exam well, you need to prepare for it. It's best to start in tenth grade. You can prepare on your own or with a tutor.
Shortly before the exams, it is most effective to solve tests of previous years. Tasks in the exam are typical and in different years may come across very similar. If there is a tutor, he will select the correct method of preparation, taking into account the abilities of the student.
What is the best thing to do before an exam?
Graduates need to sleep. You can't sit all night on textbooks or look for answers for this year. Not getting enough sleep and getting nervous is the worst thing.
What to do after exams?
Keep track of the results and spend graduation. When the official results are summed up, prepare the documents for admission. If there are benefits or the right to additional points based on the results of the Olympiads, they must be confirmed.
At the same time, you can submit the results of the exam to five universities. Each has three specialties. All information about specialties, documents, the number of budget places and passing scores is published on the websites of universities.
If you can’t get into the budget, think about where to get money to pay for your studies. It is better to take care of this even before the exams, just in case. Find out at the institute how to transfer to the budget from the second year, if this is practiced. If you try hard, you can save a lot of money.
Experiment with faculties and universities. In one institute, there is a competition of 100 people per place, while in another there may be a shortage even for a similar specialty. The prestige of the university does not guarantee anything.
Invite the student to look for job opportunities. You can transfer to correspondence, work in shifts or remotely.
So, this year your child will have a real test - passing the exam. You are probably worried, if not more, then at least as much as your high school student, because this is so important! It’s just that it’s very difficult to figure it all out, the children don’t want to explain anything, and the official sites are drowning in bureaucracy.
The editors of the site come to your aid and tell you about everything in detail and livelier than Rosobrnadzor. Take notes and tell the children if they don't know.
- What is the USE? Is it really what we need?
The USE is a form of state final certification in educational programs middle general education. In other words, the final exam at graduation from school. The exam is required to pass, without passing it, the child will not be able to get a certificate and go to college.
- Okay. Will have to go. How many items do you need to submit?
There are still only two compulsory subjects for delivery - Russian and mathematics. No new items have been introduced this year, this awaits us only in 2020. The child has the opportunity to choose additional subjects of choice (required for admission). You can take the following disciplines: physics, chemistry, history, social science, computer science, biology, geography, literature and foreign languages. In addition to mathematics, all subjects are evaluated on a hundred-point system.
- What's wrong with math?
The fact is that the exam in mathematics is divided into basic and specialized. The child himself can choose what he needs (or he can choose to return the subject in two versions). A basic level is required to get a high school diploma and be able to enter a university where mathematics is not an entrance exam. be assessed a basic level of will be on a five-point system. A math exam profile level handed over by schoolchildren planning to enter a university in which mathematics is included in the list of compulsory entrance examinations. And in this case, the exam will be evaluated on a hundred-point system.
- Well, and everyone gets admission to the exam?
In order to get admission to the exam, you must:
- apply for the exam in selected subjects (this year - before February 1);
- get all annual grades for all academic subjects at school not lower than the grade "satisfactory", no deuces;
- pass the final presentation in the Russian language.
- Okay, when are these exams? And where?
The USE schedule is official, common throughout Russia. You can view it on the official portal of the Unified State Examination and on the website of Rosobrnadzor. To pass the exam, children go to another school, where exactly, the students will be told at their educational institution closer to the exams. But you won't have to go far - it will be one of the district schools.
- And what if two exams are held on the same day? How to break something?
No need to break. The schedule is already known, for all such items there are reserve days. Just when applying, you must indicate the date of participation in the exam, which is convenient for you.
- And if my child is disabled, can he not take the exam?
Maybe. For the disabled and children with handicapped health, another form of delivery is provided - GVE (state final exam). It is easier, but it has its drawbacks: it is also automated and cannot be an entrance test to a university. The university will not accept its results, but will appoint new entrance tests, which can be both easier and more difficult for the student.
- Okay, I changed my mind, it's better to pass the exam. Will he be provided with the necessary conditions?
Of course. Firstly, the exam time for children with disabilities is increased by 1.5 hours (and by 30 minutes for foreign languages). Secondly, you can choose a “special seating arrangement”, that is, ask the child to sit in the classroom alone. Thirdly, all children will be provided with the necessary technical means(if necessary: computers, magnifiers, sound amplifying equipment, Braille forms, etc.). Also, children can freely move to the toilet, interrupt for medical procedures or for a snack. In extreme cases, the exam is also carried out at home.
- Okay, but how is the exam going in general?
Each exam starts at 10:00 local time. It is undesirable to be late - no one will increase the time for you and the briefing will not be repeated. You can take with you: a passport (required), a gel, capillary pen with black ink (also required), medicines and food (if necessary), teaching and education tools (in mathematics, a ruler; in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator; in chemistry - a non-programmable calculator; in geography - a ruler, a protractor, a non-programmable calculator). USE participants with disabilities - special technical equipment.
Everything else is rented at the entrance to a special place for storing things.
After checking the documents, the child will be taken to the place, he cannot change it. Then the briefing begins, if something is wrong with the set of tasks (the integrity of the package is broken), you need to say about it at this moment, then this will not be a reason for appeal. After the briefing, you need to open the package, make sure that everything you need is in place, the text is well printed, the paper has no defects, the task is in Russian, not in mathematics, etc. Everything that needs to be checked will be told to the children.
Then the registration form is filled out, after which the student proceeds to the task. After completion, you need to fold all the sheets and take them to the examiner. Everything, you can go home, it is not necessary to wait for the end of the exam.
- Can you write it off?
It's complicated. There are jammers everywhere, mobile communication is not available, even if the child brought his phone with him. You can go to the toilet, but under the “escort”, you won’t have time to read much. For a cheat sheet that they saw, a child can be removed from the exam, withdrawn and not checked his work. Plus, there are cameras everywhere. Better get ready.
- When and how will the results be announced? What if I don't like them?
The results should become known approximately three days after the date of delivery, they will be transferred to the educational institution, and they can also be checked on the Internet. If you and your child are not satisfied with the number of points, you can file an appeal within two business days after the results are officially announced. This is a personal meeting with independent experts, where you and your child can look at the work and try to prove that Gogol wrote Onegin. The truth is not the fact that it will work.
- Can they lower the score on appeal?
When considering an appeal, the conflict commission fully rechecks examination paper. So - yes, the result can change in any direction. And if anything, it is no longer possible to appeal the appeal.
- And what is the passing score now?
36 points in Russian and 27 points in mathematics at the profile level. The rest of the minimum scores can be found at the disposal of Rosobrnadzor.
- And if you didn't?
If the student has not passed the compulsory subject, he has the right to re-take it in an additional time frame (approximately two weeks later). In case of repeated "failure" - only in the fall, in a special center, and until that time you will not be issued a certificate. Children can also retake the exam when they receive a passing score (that is, to improve their score). If it didn't work out again - in the summer with a new wave of graduates. And so on ad infinitum.
As for elective subjects, if the student has not scored the minimum number of points, retake only after a year.
- Good. With the exam, everything seems to be clear. What about admission?
And we will tell you about it next time.
More and more schoolchildren are interested in what subjects to take for a manager. The thing is that "management" is a very common specialty now. After graduation, you can become a manager in a particular area. But what do you need to know about admission? What subjects do you need to pass to become a manager? Where can you go for further education? Understanding all this is not so difficult. Of course, you should first choose which one you can enter, then clarify the exams for admission to the manager there. But in general terms, the enrollment process will take place in all universities in the same way.
Management is...
What subjects need to be handed over to the manager? Before finding out the answer to this question, it is necessary first of all to understand what profession we are talking about. After all, students try to choose or promising directions learning, or those where just to learn. Management, as already mentioned, is a very common area of study.
But who will the citizen be after graduation? Is there any point in acquiring this profession? The manager is the manager. Most of the time it's about sales. And any - both in the field of IT, and in ordinary stores.
In Russia, it is considered both promising and useless. High competition - that's what you have to face. And even a person without a diploma can work as a seller in a store. Not everyone will be able to achieve heights. That is why the profession of a manager is not very respected by parents and is preferred by applicants. This is a humanitarian direction, it is easier to study than, for example, to become a programmer. And if you just want to get at least some kind of diploma, you can think about what subjects you need to take for a manager.
List of items
Management is a common liberal arts area of study. And almost every student knows what exams he will have to take after grade 11 for admission. It should be noted that there are no additional tests and competitions when considering applicants as future students. Therefore, it will be enough to successfully pass the exam. And submit documents to a particular institution for training.
But what subjects need to be handed over to the manager? At the moment it is:
- Russian language;
- maths;
- social science.
The last exam is profile. Actually the main one. It is on it that applicants will be evaluated in the first place. Taking into account the fact that now in Russia they plan to divide all exams into regular and specialized ones, it is simply necessary to know that social science plays a paramount role for a manager.
where to go
No more additional tests, tests or difficult subjects will have to be taken. Where do you go to be a manager? This is a rather difficult question. After all, there are a lot of training options.
Among them are:
- Admission to the University. After grade 11, having passed the Russian language, mathematics and social studies, you can enter the direction of "Management" in almost any university in the country. This direction exists both at Moscow State University and at MGIMO. You can also pay attention to any humanitarian universities.
- College education. At the moment, in Russia, they offer to learn to be a manager even after the 9th grade. Or after 11 - depending on the educational institution. It is worth paying attention to liberal arts colleges. There will definitely be a direction "management" or separate specialties such as "advertising manager", "sales manager".
- Retraining. Most often, retraining occurs already at work. Or on courses from the labor exchange.
- Passing courses. Not the most the best solution, but the profession of a manager can be mastered in specialized courses. They are organized, as a rule, by private training centers. You don't have to submit any.
Now it is clear where to study as a manager. As practice shows, universities are in the greatest demand. After graduation, you can work in the field of management without any problems.
Training period
And how many are trained in the chosen direction? It all depends on which educational institution a person applied to. Bachelor's studies at a university last 4 years, master's - another 2. In colleges, the average term for obtaining a specialty will be the same as at a university (bachelor's degree). Refresher courses require about 6 months of retraining. And if you visit private centers, then you can become a manager in 2 months, and in a year.
It is worth noting that in some universities, in addition to the listed exams, they may require you to pass a few more subjects. It all depends on the nature and specific focus. What subjects need to be handed over to the manager additionally in some cases? It:
- geography;
- biology;
- physics;
- chemistry;
- story.
The list of subjects required for admission to a particular specialty in higher educational institutions in Russia is approved by a special order of the Ministry of Education and Science. In accordance with this document, all students who want to study in the direction of "Jurisprudence" (as well as legal areas close to it - such as, for example, "Legal support national security"or" Judicial and prosecutorial activities"), must present the results of the Unified State Examination in the following subjects:
- Russian language (successful delivery this exam is a prerequisite for admission to all universities of the country without exception);
- social science (for future lawyers, this exam is considered a profile exam).
In addition, when determining the program of entrance examinations, the university chooses one or two more exams from the list approved by the Ministry. For legal specialties, this list may include:
- history;
- foreign language;
- informatics and ICT;
- additional entrance examinations.
In most cases, law school applicants are required to present results USE in history. Taking computer science is usually required in cases where we are talking about universities specializing in training lawyers in the field of information technologies; a foreign language is present in the program of entrance examinations most often in universities that train international lawyers.
Additional entrance tests, which are held directly at the university and should identify the "professional suitability" of the applicant, are determined by the policy of the university. Most often this is an oral or written exam in social studies, although there are other options. Educational establishments those who train lawyers for law enforcement agencies can also introduce a check of the physical fitness of applicants into the program of entrance examinations.
Thus, the “set” of exams that must be passed for admission to law may vary depending on the particular university, while the “mandatory elements” in any case will be Russian and social studies. For most universities, the third exam will be history. However, other options are also possible - especially when it comes to admission to top law schools. For example:
- upon admission to the law faculty of Moscow State University, one must present the results of the Unified State Examination in Russian, social science and history, as well as write an additional written exam in social science on the basis of the university;
- in order to study law at MGIMO, one must pass the Russian language, social studies and a foreign language, and upon admission to the specialty "International Law and Legal Support for International Energy Cooperation" - also pass additional tests in a foreign language;
- St Petersburg University does not require future lawyers to take additional entrance exams; for admission, a “classic” set of social studies, history and Russian is enough for this specialty;
- for admission to the specialty "Jurisprudence" in NRU HSE also, you do not need to pass additional tests, but you must present the results of the exam in four subjects - a foreign language is also added to history;
- Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation- on the contrary, it is limited only to the “mandatory minimum” of the Unified State Examination (only two subjects - Russian and social studies, but applicants will have to additionally pass tests in history, the Russian language and pass physical training.
What is the passing score for law school
Law is very popular among applicants, and the competition for admission is very high. On average, in order to enter a state-funded place in a university with a “reputation”, you need to score at least 250 points on the sum of three exams. And this is not the most simple task- the average score in the Russian language is about 70, and in history and social studies it usually fluctuates around 53-55. Entering the law faculty of top universities is even more difficult - as a rule, in order to be enrolled, you need to pass all exams for 90+.
To pay department it is much easier to do - universities are interested in such students and in most cases accept everyone who has overcome the minimum threshold set by the university for each subject - and is ready to pay for education.
In top universities, the threshold scores can be 50-70 points in each subject, and in universities less popular with graduates the threshold is usually equal to the minimum value established federal law about education (Russian - 36, history - 32, social studies - 42), or slightly exceeds it.
What exams to take for admission to the college of law after 9th and 11th grade
Admission to the legal specialties in a college or technical school after the 9th or 11th grade is another option for obtaining education in this profile. College graduates can work as lawyers or their assistants in a wide range of positions where a higher education is not required (from specialists in social security or pension funds to assistant notaries or lawyers). In addition, the presence of secondary specialized education in the profile makes it easier to receive higher education in the profile in the future. And the question of which subjects of the OGE and the Unified State Examination need to be taken for admission to college as a lawyer arises quite often.
In fact, if a student after the 9th grade is going to enter a law college, there are no requirements for passing the OGE in individual subjects. According to the law, the average special education in Russia it is publicly available, and admission to state-funded places in colleges is made only on the basis of the results of a certificate competition. GIA results are not taken into account. and have no effect on the result. In a number of cases, when enrolling in legal specialties, grades given in major subjects - Russian language and social science, may have more "weight" than grades in other disciplines. In addition, vocational tests (usually in physical fitness) may be conducted at law enforcement colleges for admission to law schools.
When entering college after grade 11, the situation is similar - exam results are not taken into account, only the average score of the certificate is taken into account. By the way, this makes it possible to study law for those graduates who either did not score enough points in subjects of their choice, or did not submit an application for participation in the Unified State Examination of their choice on time.