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The Navy, its composition and purpose. Armament and military equipment Navy.
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The first permanent grouping of forces - the Azov Fleet - was formed from ships and vessels built in the winter of 1695–1696. and was intended to assist the army in the campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov. On October 30, 1696, the Boyar Duma, on the proposal of Tsar Peter I, adopted the resolution “Sea vessels shall be...”, which became the first law on the fleet and recognition as the official date of its founding. Peter I the Great (Peter Alekseevich) is the last Tsar of All Rus' from the Romanov dynasty (since 1682) and the first All-Russian Emperor (since 1721).
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During the Northern War of 1700–1721. the main tasks of the fleet were determined, the list of which remains virtually unchanged to this day. Tasks of the navy: fight against enemy naval forces; struggle on sea communications; defense of one's coast from the sea; assistance to the army in coastal areas; delivering strikes and ensuring an invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
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Before the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main branch of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role for some time passed to naval aviation, and in the post-war period, with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants Submarines were established as the main type of force. The flagship of the Black Sea Fleet, the battleship "Eustathius" on the roadstead of Sevastopol, 1914
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In the Baltic, the fleet existed continuously since May 18, 1703, the Caspian flotilla - from November 15, 1722, and the fleet on the Black Sea - from May 13, 1783. In the North and Pacific Ocean groupings of naval forces were created, as a rule, on a temporary basis or, without receiving significant development, were periodically abolished. The current Pacific and Northern fleets have existed as permanent groupings since April 21, 1932 and June 1, 1933, respectively.
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Commander-in-Chief of the Navy of the Armed Forces Russian Federation Chirkov Viktor Viktorovich Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Admiral Admiralty, St. Petersburg
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Surface forces Submarine forces Naval aviation Coastal forces: Coastal missile and artillery forces Marine Corps Navy Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
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Surface forces are the main ones for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.
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The submarine force is a branch of the Navy's forces that includes nuclear-powered strategic missile submarines, nuclear-powered attack submarines, and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines.
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Naval aviation is a branch of the Navy forces designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and naval facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of airplanes, helicopters and cruise missiles; conducting aerial reconnaissance; targeting enemy naval forces with their strike forces and issuing target designations to them.
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Coastal troops - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of fleets, troops, populations and objects on the sea coast from the influence of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important fleet facilities from land, including from sea and airborne assaults; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assistance to ground forces in the anti-landing defense of amphibious assault areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles within the reach of weapons
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Coastal missile and artillery troops are a branch of the coastal troops of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units.
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The Marine Corps is a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy, designed and specially trained to conduct combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. The marine corps appeared in Russia in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. An armed struggle broke out in the coastal and island regions.
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Project 636 Varshavyanka submarines (NATO codification – Improved Kilo) are a type of multi-purpose diesel submarines. Multi-purpose diesel-electric submarine Cruising range: economical speed 3 knots - 400 miles in RDP mode at a speed of 7 knots - 7500 miles 6 boats will be built before 2018
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The project boats received an automated weapon system. The armament included 6 torpedo tubes of 533 mm caliber, up to 18 torpedoes or 24 mines. In Soviet times, ships were equipped with the Strela-3 defensive air defense system, which could be used on the surface. Multi-purpose diesel-electric submarine Project 877 boats are the quietest Russian submarines, which is explained by the absence of both noisy turbo-gear units and powerful pumps characteristic of nuclear submarines, and very noisy surface diesel engines. Reducing the noise of the units is complemented by a precise streamlined shape and hydroacoustic coating of the body. In the West, “Varshavyanka” received the respectful nickname “ Black hole"for high secrecy. Boat noise at 2-5 knots 80-90 dB per 1 Pa at a distance of 1 m
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Project 971 Shchuka-B submarines (NATO designation Akula) are a series of third-generation multipurpose nuclear submarines designed to the same specifications as the Project 945 Barracuda titanium submarines, but with a steel hull. "Shchuka-B" is armed with a torpedo-missile system, including 4 torpedo tubes of 650 mm caliber and 4 torpedo tubes of 533 mm caliber, ammunition is 40 units, including 12 650 mm caliber and 28 533 mm caliber. Multipurpose Nuclear Torpedo Submarine with Cruise Missiles
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Heavy strategic missile submarines Main armament - D-19 missile system with 20 three-stage solid-fuel ballistic missiles
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Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser "Admiral Fleet" Soviet Union Kuznetsov" According to the project, 50 aircraft and helicopters: 26 × MiG-29K or Su-27K 4 × Ka-27RLD 18 × Ka-27 or Ka-29 2 × Ka-27PS Actual: 14 × Su-33 2 × Su-25UTG 10 × MiG-29K 4 × MiG-29KUB
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The heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser "Peter the Great" is the flagship of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. The main purpose is to destroy enemy aircraft carrier groups.
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Guards missile cruiser "Moskva" Flagship of the Black Sea Fleet. From August 9 to 12, 2008, the cruiser took part in an armed conflict with Georgia in the waters of Abkhazia. From September to November 2013, the Moskva GRKR carried out tasks as the flagship of the permanent operational formation of the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean Sea.
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Anti-submarine aircraft A-40 "Albatross" Designed to combat enemy submarines in the near sea zone. Specifications Crew, people 8 Weight, kg: - maximum take-off - combat load (max./min.) 95000 6000/ 4000 Maximum flight speed, km/h 820 Flight range with normal combat load, km 6600 Required length of concrete runway, m 1800 Seaworthiness (wind height waves - no more), points 4-5
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Long-range anti-submarine aircraft Tu-142M Designed to search, track and destroy submarines in remote areas of the ocean (sea). Technical characteristics Crew, persons. 11 Weight, kg: - maximum take-off - combat load (maximum/normal) 185000 9000/ 4400 Maximum flight speed, km/h 855 Maximum flight range, km 12000 Flight duration, h up to 17 Combat range, km 4000 Cruising flight speed, m 9000-11000 Run length, m 2530
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The Navy is a powerful factor in the country's defense capability. It is divided into strategic nuclear forces and general purpose forces. Strategic nuclear forces have great nuclear missile power, high mobility and ability long time operate in various areas of the World Ocean. The Navy consists of the following branches of forces: submarine, surface, naval aviation, marine corps and coastal defense forces. It also includes ships and vessels, special purpose units, and logistics units.Slide 2
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History of the Navy: The Russian Navy, abbreviated as the Russian Navy, is a branch of the Russian armed forces. The modern Russian Navy traces its origins to the Navy of the USSR, and that, in turn, from the Russian Navy, created on the proposal of Peter I by the verdict of the Boyar Duma of October 30 (new style) 1696: “205th , on the 20th day of October, it was sentenced: There will be sea vessels, and how many, about the number of peasant households, for clergy and for people of all ranks, to write out and report on this, without keeping silent.” This meant that all major owners were obliged to build ships.
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Structure of the Navy: Submarine forces are the strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, covertly and quickly deploying in the right directions, and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean to sea and continental goals. Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.
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Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to combat groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to carry out bombing and missile attacks on enemy coastal targets. Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat missions in armed warfare at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, launch positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other enemy air defense systems, conducting tactical reconnaissance, etc.
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The Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as for the defense of the coast (naval bases, ports). Coastal defense troops, as a branch of the naval forces, are designed to protect naval force bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrows from attacks by enemy ships and amphibious assault forces.
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Tasks of the Navy Fight against enemy naval forces. Violation of enemy sea communications. Protecting your maritime communications. Defense of your coast from the sea direction. Delivering strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
- underwater,
- surface,
- naval aviation,
- Marine Corps
- and coastal defense troops.
- The Russian Navy, abbreviated as the Russian Navy, is a branch of the Russian armed forces. The modern Russian Navy traces its origins to the Navy of the USSR, and that, in turn, from the Russian Navy, created on the proposal of Peter I by the verdict of the Boyar Duma of October 30 (new style) 1696: “205th , on the 20th day of October, it was sentenced: There will be sea vessels, and how many, to inquire about the number of peasant households, for clergy and for people of all ranks, to write out and report on that, without keeping silent.” This meant that all major owners were obliged to build ships.
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Navy structure:
- Submarine forces are the strike force of the fleet, capable of controlling the expanses of the World Ocean, secretly and quickly deploying in the right directions, and delivering unexpected powerful strikes from the depths of the ocean against sea and continental targets.
- Surface ships are the main forces for ensuring the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and returning to bases, transporting and covering landing forces. They are assigned the main role in laying minefields, combating mine danger and protecting their communications.
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- Strategic and tactical aviation is designed to combat groups of surface ships in the ocean, submarines and transports, as well as to carry out bombing and missile attacks on enemy coastal targets.
- Carrier-based aviation is the main striking force of the Navy's aircraft carrier formations. Its main combat missions in armed warfare at sea are the destruction of enemy aircraft in the air, launch positions of anti-aircraft guided missiles and other enemy air defense systems, conducting tactical reconnaissance, etc.
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- The Marine Corps is a branch of the Navy, designed to conduct combat operations as part of amphibious assault forces (independently or jointly with the Ground Forces), as well as for the defense of the coast (naval bases, ports).
- Coastal defense troops, as a branch of the naval forces, are designed to protect naval force bases, ports, important sections of the coast, islands, straits and narrows from attacks by enemy ships and amphibious assault forces.
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Missions of the Navy
- Fight against enemy naval forces.
- Violation of enemy sea communications.
- Protecting your maritime communications.
- Defense of your coast from the sea direction.
- Delivering strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea.
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Commanders-in-Chief of the Russian Navy
- 1992-1997 - F. N. Gromov - admiral (until 1996), admiral of the fleet,
- 1997-2005 - V.I. Kuroyedov - admiral (until 2000), admiral of the fleet,
- 2005-2007 - V.V. Masorin - admiral (until 2006), admiral of the fleet,
- since 2007 - V. S. Vysotsky - admiral.
Chiefs of the Main Staff of the Russian Navy
- 1992-1996 - V. E. Selivanov - admiral,
- 1996-1997 - I. N. Khmelnov - admiral,
- 1997 - V.I. Kuroyedov - admiral,
- 1998-2005 - V. A. Kravchenko - admiral,
- 2005 - V.V. Masorin - admiral,
- since 2005 - M. L. Abramov - admiral.
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The Navy is the main part of the state's naval forces. Depending on its composition, a country can be divided into surface and submarine fleets. Depending on its size, it can also be called a flotilla. In Russia and some other countries with a long naval history The navy is the name given to naval forces in general.
(20) On October 30, 1696, the Boyar Duma, at the insistence of Peter I, decided to create a regular Russian Navy: “There will be sea-going vessels.” This day is considered to be the founding day of the Russian Navy. October 30 July 28 - Navy Day July 7 - Sea and River Fleet Workers' Day
Story. Historically, the sailing and rowing fleet was the first. The Battle of Salamis during the Greco-Persian Wars is considered one of the first naval battles. The main tactics of the fleets were to board, set fire to, or ram enemy ships. With the advent of sailing ships (caravels) armed with cannons, linear tactics of naval battles appeared.
After Crimean War the advantage of steam ships became obvious and the sailing fleet gradually sank into oblivion. The first successful attempts to book ships date back to the same time. The next significant stage in the development of fleets around the world was Civil War in the USA (years). This war proved all the advantages of an armored fleet over a wooden one. During Russo-Japanese War The role of boats and minefields increased. The year 1906 was a landmark year, when the first battleship, the famous Dreadnought, was created. First world war Submarines, aircraft-carrying ships during World War II, and ships (both surface and submarines) with guided missile weapons and nuclear power plants in the post-war period received recognition.
The first Russian ship. "Eagle" () first Russian sailing ship Western European type, is a variety of Dutch pinnace. Built by order of Alexei Mikhailovich in the village of Dedinovo, Kolomensky district. Intended to protect Russian merchant ships on the Caspian Sea.
The first Russian submarine. “The Hidden Ship” is the first Russian submarine, built in 1721 under Peter I by Efim Nikonov. Its tests took place in the presence of Emperor Peter Alekseevich on Lake Razliv, which is very close to St. Petersburg. In those places, the city of Sestroretsk was growing, thanks to the construction of an arms factory.
Tasks of the navy: fight against enemy naval forces; disruption of enemy sea communications; protection of their maritime communications; defense of one's coast from the sea; striking and invading enemy territory from the sea.
Surface forces. Surface ships, a branch of the navy. In organizational and staffing terms, they are part of formations and formations of ships (flotilla, squadron, division, brigade, etc.). In the Navy surface warships are divided into the following classes: missile ships (missile cruiser, missile boat, etc.), anti-submarine ships (anti-submarine cruiser, patrol ship, etc.), artillery and torpedo ships (cruiser, destroyer, artillery boat, etc.), mine action ships (sea minesweeper, etc.), landing ships, etc.
Submarine forces. The submarine force is a branch of the Navy's forces that includes nuclear-powered strategic missile submarines, nuclear-powered attack submarines, and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. The main tasks of submarine forces are: defeating important enemy ground targets; search and destruction of submarines, aircraft carriers and other surface ships of the enemy, his landing forces, convoys, reconnaissance, destruction of offshore oil and gas complexes, landing of special-purpose reconnaissance groups on the enemy’s coast; setting min.
Naval aviation Naval aviation branch of the force Naval fleet, designed to search and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering groupings of ships and naval facilities from enemy air strikes; destruction of airplanes, helicopters and cruise missiles; conducting aerial reconnaissance. Naval aviation is based at airfields and aircraft carriers. Based on location, it is divided into carrier-based aviation and shore-based aviation.
Coastal troops. Coastal troops (BC) are a branch of the naval forces designed to cover the forces of fleets, troops, the population and objects on the sea coast from the influence of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important fleet facilities from land, including from sea and airborne assaults; landings and actions in sea, air and sea landings; assisting ground forces in anti-landing defense; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles within the reach of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal missile and artillery troops and marine infantry.
Coastal missile and artillery troops. Coastal Missile and Artillery Forces (BRAV) are a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with ground-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, landing detachments and convoys, cover bases, coastal fleet facilities, coastal sea communications and troop groups operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. In October 1989, BRAV, along with the Marine Corps and coastal defense troops, became part of the newly created branch of the Navy's coastal forces.
Marines. The Marine Corps (MC) is a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy, designed and specially trained for combat operations in amphibious assaults, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. Marines in landing operations can act independently with the aim of capturing enemy naval bases, ports, islands, and individual sections of the enemy’s coastline. In cases where the main landing force consists of units of ground forces, the marines are landed in the forward detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main landing forces on them. MP armament: floating Combat vehicles, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft systems and automatic small arms.
Northern Fleet. The Red Banner Northern Fleet (SF) is an operational-strategic formation of the Navy, the “youngest” of all Russian military fleets. Formed on June 1, 1933 as Northern military flotilla. On May 11, 1937, the flotilla was transformed into the Northern Fleet. The main location of the ZATO Severomorsk. The basis of the modern Northern Fleet is made up of nuclear missile and torpedo submarines, missile-carrying and anti-submarine aircraft, missile, aircraft-carrying and anti-submarine ships.
Pacific Marine Fleet. Krasnoznamenny Pacific Fleet(TOF) operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy (RF Navy). Russian Pacific Fleet component The Navy and the Russian Armed Forces as a whole are a means of ensuring Russia’s military security in the Asia-Pacific region. To carry out its tasks, the Pacific Fleet includes strategic missile submarines, multi-purpose nuclear and diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the ocean and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, ground forces, units of ground and coastal forces
Baltic Fleet. Twice Red Banner Baltic Fleet multi-service operational-strategic territorial association of the Navy of the Russian Federation in the Baltic Sea, which includes naval forces, naval aviation, aerospace and air defense assets and coastal troops. Location: Baltiysk, Kronstadt. Year of creation: 1703.
Black Sea Fleet. The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is the operational and strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea. The Black Sea Fleet was founded in 1783 after the annexation of Crimea to Russia. Its first base was Akhtiarskaya Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. The city of Sevastopol was founded here.
Caspian flotilla. The Red Banner Caspian Flotilla is a naval flotilla, an operational formation of the Russian Navy. It is based in Astrakhan and has an area of responsibility in the Caspian Sea region. It is the most powerful maritime association in the Caspian region.
Smyslova Olya
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History of the Navy of the Russian Federation.
1. Russian Navy. 2. How it all began... (Fleet Old Russian state, fleet under Ivan IV, fleet under Peter I). 3. Fleet Russian Empire. 4. USSR Navy Plan:
The Russian Navy is the power, beauty and pride of our state. The development of the navy contributed to the establishment of Russia's authority in the international arena. And how many victories were won thanks to our navy! And there is no doubt that the Navy is an important component armed forces Russian Federation. But before the Navy became so powerful and strong, politicians, admirals and others public people our country spent a lot of effort on its creation and development. So, my presentation is dedicated to the history of the Russian Navy, the history of its creation, development and victories.
Already in the 9th century, the Old Russian state had the semblance of a military fleet, which is proven by the successful naval campaign against Constantinople in 860. However, the fleet was irregular and was probably built only for raiding purposes. Due to feudal fragmentation, even the ancient Russian principalities did not have irregular naval forces. The only possible exception was Novgorod land, with access to the Baltic and White Seas. How it all began...
In 1570, Ivan the Terrible created a flotilla to protect Russian shipping on the Baltic Sea, which existed for about a year. In the 16th century, the Cossacks fought for free access to the Black Sea, using the fleet to fight the Turks.
In the middle of the 17th century, a pilot service was created on the White Sea. In 1636, the first three-masted ship according to the Western model was built - Frederick (sank in the same year). The first Russian ship of the Western European type - the frigate Orel - was built in 1667 (Frederik was built in Russia, but belonged to Holstein). In 1669, the first brief naval charter was created by the captain of the Eagle.
The creation of a regular Russian fleet was associated with the name of Peter I. In 1688, he discovered a boat given to his father, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. After repairing and equipping the boat, Peter tested it, and then in Pereslavl-Zalessky, on Lake Pleshcheyevo, he founded the first shipyard for the construction of ships. The “Amusement” fleet, created by Peter in 1688-1693, was the forerunner of the Russian regular fleet.
Peter I's interest in the only Russian seaport at that time - Arkhangelsk - arose simultaneously with the plan to build a fleet. The tsar spent over two months in Arkhangelsk, became acquainted with shipbuilding and gave orders for the construction of the first state shipyard in Russia on the island of Solombala. From the middle of the 17th century, the shipyard began to be called the Arkhangelsk Admiralty. Later, Peter I personally laid down the merchant sea ship “St. Paul".
The regular fleet was also laid down at the shipyards of the Voronezh Admiralty. The campaign of the Russian army to the Turkish fortress of Azov in 1695 ended in failure. The complete blockade of Azov failed because the Russians did not have a fleet. Only in the winter of 1695-1696 were the first ships and vessels built. Finally, after the conquest of the Azov fortress and the successful completion of the Second Azov Campaign, the Boyar Duma adopted a resolution “There will be sea vessels...”, as if approving the plan of Peter the Great.
The official date of birth of the Fleet of the Russian Empire is considered to be 1696. But in the post-Petrine period, there was a noticeable decline in the development of shipbuilding. Only on January 21, 1731, at the direction of Tsarina Anna Ioannovna, the construction of large ships was resumed and the 66-gun sailing ship and the 110-gun ship “Empress Anna” were laid down. In total, during the reign of Anna Ioannovna for Baltic Fleet About 100 ships and vessels were built, including 20 battleships and 10 frigates. Fleet of the Russian Empire.
In 1778, the Russians founded the new port of Kherson at the mouth of the Dnieper with slipways for the construction of battleships and frigates. The Kherson first-born, the 60-gun battleship "St. Catherine", was dismantled right on the slipway due to protracted construction times. But the 66-gun Slava Ekaterina became the first battleship of the Black Sea Fleet.
Emperor Alexander I created the institution of the Naval Ministry, which developed the staffing and reasonable classification of ships of the predecessor of the current Navy. Sails completely replaced combat rowing ships, although rowing gunboats were built to protect skerries and the approaches to St. Petersburg even before 1854.
Sailing shipbuilding acquired unprecedented proportions during the reign of Nicholas I. 22 battleships, 20 frigates, 12 brigs, the Sevastopol Admiralty was created and the Nikolaev Admiralty was significantly expanded, other shipyards also found a second wind. But over the expanses of the sea, which had previously known only the white sails and the resinous gilding of the wooden decks of majestic sailing ships, clouds of smoke were already rushing from the chimneys of the first frigate steamships.
In 1826, the first military steamship armed with 8 cannons was built. In 1836, the first frigate steamship Bogatyr was built (displacement - 1340 tons, power - 117 kW (240 hp), armament - 28 guns). Between 1803 and 1855, Russian navigators made more than 40 round-the-world and long-distance voyages, which played a significant role in the development of Far East, various oceans and the Pacific operating region.
The Navy of the Russian Empire continued even after Tsar Nicholas II came to power. Despite the fact that Russian industry was developing at a rapid pace, it could not support the ever-increasing needs of the fleet, and some ships were ordered from other countries. There was also the practice of purchasing the lead ship abroad, then building a series based on it at their own shipyards, sometimes to the detriment of the development of their own shipbuilding.
USSR Navy. The Civil War in Russia led to a sharp reduction in the number of ships of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Fleet (RKKF). The general degradation affected almost all the forces of the fleet. The course taken by the Soviet government to reduce the fleet led to a reduction in the number of personnel of the RKKF and the volume of allocations for military shipbuilding and ship repair. In 1940-1941, a system of operational readiness of fleets and flotillas was developed and put into operation. To the beginning of the Great Patriotic War a navy was created capable of performing the most important tactical and strategic tasks, both together with ground forces, and independently in the adjacent seas for the purpose of defending the coast and disrupting maritime transport.
The forces of the USSR fleet in the 80s of the twentieth century (strategic and general purpose) included more than 100 squadrons and divisions, and the total number of personnel of the USSR Navy was about 450,000. As of 1991, the following were built at USSR shipbuilding enterprises: two aircraft carriers (including one nuclear-powered), 11 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines, 18 multi-purpose nuclear submarines, seven diesel submarines, two missile cruisers (including one nuclear-powered), 10 destroyers and large anti-submarine ships, etc.
The Russian Navy has gone through such a long and thorny path before becoming as powerful, as strong as it is now. Glory to the Russian Navy!
Sources - Internet resources: www.wikipedia.ru/ www.yandex.ru/ and others. Completed by: 11th grade student of MKOU Secondary School with. Buturlinka Smyslova Olga.
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The Navy is a powerful factor in the country's defense capability. It is divided into strategic nuclear forces and general purpose forces. Strategic nuclear forces have great nuclear missile power, high mobility and the ability to operate for a long time in various areas of the World Ocean.
The Navy consists of the following branches of the force:
It also includes ships and vessels, special purpose units, and logistics units.
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